2026年英语四级考试听力与阅读理解题集

2026年英语四级考试听力与阅读理解题集第一部分：听力理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）题型一：短对话（共10题，每题2分）1.Question(2points):Astudentisaskingaprofessorforadviceonchoosingaresearchtopic.Theprofessorsuggestsfocusingonrenewableenergy.Whatisthestudentmostlikelydoing?A)Attendingalecture.B)Submittingathesisproposal.C)Signingupforasummercourse.D)Discussingcareeroptions.2.Question(2points):Acustomeriscallingahoteltocancelareservation.Thereceptionistasksfortheconfirmationnumber.Whatisthecustomertryingtodo?A)Bookaroomforthenextweek.B)Changethecheck-intime.C)Cancelanexistingbooking.D)Requestadiscount.3.Question(2points):Ateacherisexplaininganewpolicytotheclass.Shementionsthatthedeadlineforsubmittingassignmentshasbeenextended.Whatistheteacherdoing?A)Announcingasurprisetest.B)Discussingexamresults.C)Highlightingapolicychange.D)Recommendingastudygroup.4.Question(2points):AmanisaskingatravelagentaboutvisarequirementsforJapan.Theagentmentionsthatatouristvisaisneeded.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A)StudyinJapan.B)WorkinJapan.C)TraveltoJapan.D)VisitJapanforaconference.5.Question(2points):Awomaniscallingabanktoreportalostcreditcard.Thecustomerservicerepresentativeaskshertoprovidethelastfourdigits.Whatisthewomandoing?A)Applyingforanewcreditcard.B)Reportingalostcard.C)Transferringmoney.D)Settingupapassword.6.Question(2points):Astudentisaskingalibrarianforhelpfindingbooksonartificialintelligence.Thelibrariansuggestsusingtheonlinecatalog.Whatisthestudentdoing?A)Borrowingamagazine.B)Researchingatopic.C)Renewingabook.D)Returningabook.7.Question(2points):Awomaniscomplainingtoarestaurantmanageraboutabadmeal.Shementionsthatthedishwascold.Whatisshedoing?A)Givingatip.B)Makingareservation.C)Leavingareview.D)Reportingafoodqualityissue.8.Question(2points):Amanisaskingataxidriverfordirectionstothenearestsupermarket.Thedriverpointstotheleft.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A)Gettotheairport.B)Buygroceries.C)Findahotel.D)Attendameeting.9.Question(2points):Astudentisdiscussingagroupprojectwithaclassmate.Theyaredecidingwhowillwritetheintroduction.Whataretheydoing?A)Watchingamovie.B)Collaboratingonhomework.C)Preparingforapresentation.D)Takingabreak.10.Question(2points):Acustomeriscallingatechsupporthotline.Shementionsthatherlaptopisnotturningon.Whatisshetryingtodo?A)Buyanewlaptop.B)Gethelpwithatechnicalissue.C)Ordersoftware.D)Upgradeherhardware.题型二：长对话（共5题，每题2分）11.Question(2points):Ajobinterviewerisaskingacandidateabouttheirexperience.Thecandidatementionsworkingatastartupcompany.Whatisthepurposeoftheconversation?A)Applyingforascholarship.B)Discussingajobopportunity.C)Planningabusinesstrip.D)Evaluatingabusinessidea.12.Question(2points):Twofriendsarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Onesuggestsgoingtothecinema,whiletheotherprefershiking.Whataretheydoing?A)Workingonaproject.B)Makingweekendplans.C)Reviewingamovie.D)Comparinghikingtrails.13.Question(2points):AtouristisaskingalocalguideaboutfamouslandmarksinRome.TheguidementionstheColosseum.Whatisthetouristdoing?A)Workingasatourguide.B)Researchingtraveldestinations.C)Exploringhistoricalsites.D)Bookingahotel.14.Question(2points):Aprofessorisgivingfeedbacktoastudentontheirresearchpaper.Theprofessorsuggestsimprovingthemethodologysection.Whatistheprofessordoing?A)Announcingaclasscancellation.B)Discussinggrades.C)Providingacademicguidance.D)Evaluatingaresearchproposal.15.Question(2points):Acustomeriscallingacustomerservicehotlineto投诉aboutadelayedpackage.Therepresentativeasksforthetrackingnumber.Whatisthecustomerdoing?A)Orderinganewproduct.B)Trackingashipment.C)Returninganitem.D)Askingforarefund.题型三：独白（共5题，每题2分）16.Question(2points):Auniversityadministratorisannouncingchangestothelibraryhours.Theannouncementmentionsextendedhoursonweekends.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A)Promotinganewbook.B)Highlightinglibraryservices.C)Discussingstudyabroadprograms.D)Announcingacampusevent.17.Question(2points):AtravelbloggerisdescribingatriptoParis.TheymentionvisitingtheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A)TeachingaFrenchclass.B)Sharingtravelexperiences.C)Reviewingatravelguide.D)Bookingaflight.18.Question(2points):Acompanymanagerisaddressingemployeesaboutanewproject.Themanageremphasizesteamworkandinnovation.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A)Announcingabonus.B)Discussingabusinessstrategy.C)Evaluatingemployeeperformance.D)Celebratingaworkanniversary.19.Question(2points):Anutritionistisexplainingthebenefitsofabalanceddiet.Thespeakermentionstheimportanceoffruitsandvegetables.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A)Cookingameal.B)Promotingahealthsupplement.C)Deliveringalecture.D)Writingadietplan.20.Question(2points):Anewsanchorisreportingonatechnologicalbreakthrough.Thereportmentionsadvancementsinrenewableenergy.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A)Discussingstockmarkettrends.B)Hostingadebate.C)Deliveringanewsreport.D)Conductinganinterview.第二部分：阅读理解（共20题，每题2分，计40分）题型一：选词填空（共10题，每题2分）Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmanyindustries,butitalsoraisesethicalconcerns.CompaniesinvestinginAImustbalanceinnovationwithresponsibility.Onekeyissueisjobdisplacement,asmachinescanperformtasksthatwereoncedonebyhumans.However,AIalsocreatesnewopportunities,suchasimprovedefficiencyandpersonalizedservices.PolicymakersneedtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.Questions:1.Theword"transformed"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A)damagedB)revolutionizedC)replacedD)wasted2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutAI?A)Highercostsforbusinesses.B)Joblosses.C)Reducedproductivity.D)Limitedapplications.3.WhatopportunitydoesAIcreate?A)Moremanuallabor.B)Bettercustomerexperiences.C)Fewerbusinessinvestments.D)Shorterworkhours.4.Theword"equitably"inthelastsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A)unfairlyB)equallyC)expensivelyD)rapidly5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanimpactofAI?A)Economicgrowth.B)Socialinequality.C)Technologicalefficiency.D)Jobautomation.6.Thepassagesuggeststhatcompaniesshould______.A)ignoreAIdevelopments.B)focusonlyoncostsavings.C)adoptAIresponsibly.D)avoidnewtechnologies.7.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofAI.B)ThebenefitsofAI.C)EthicalchallengesofAI.D)ThefutureofAIresearch.8.Theword"innovative"inthefirstparagraphcouldbereplacedwith______.A)traditionalB)advancedC)outdatedD)simple9.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAI?A)Ithasnonegativeeffects.B)Itisonlyusefulforbigcompanies.C)Itrequirescarefulmanagement.D)Itwillreplaceallhumanjobs.10.Theword"displacement"inthesecondsentenceisclosestinmeaningto______.A)creationB)movementC)lossD)improvement题型二：长篇阅读（匹配题，共10题，每题2分）Passage:[A]Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingtemperatures,extremeweatherevents,andmeltingglaciersarecausingwidespreaddamage.Governmentsandscientistsareworkingtogethertofindsolutions,suchasrenewableenergyadoptionandreforestationefforts.[B]Electricvehicles(EVs)aregainingpopularityasasustainabletransportationoption.Theyproducezeroemissionsandcansignificantlyreduceairpollutioninurbanareas.However,thehighcostofbatteriesandlimitedcharginginfrastructureremainsachallenge.[C]Recyclingprogramsareessentialforreducingwaste.Propersortingandprocessingofrecyclablematerialscanlowerlandfillusageandconservenaturalresources.Manycitieshaveimplementedmandatoryrecyclingpoliciestoencourageparticipation.[D]Sustainableagriculturepracticesaimtominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingfoodproduction.Techniqueslikecroprotationandorganicfarmingcanimprovesoilhealthandreducerelianceonharmfulchemicals.[E]Corporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)hasbecomeakeyfocusforbusinesses.Companiesareexpectedtooperateethicallyandcontributetosocietalwell-being.CSRinitiativesincludeenvironmentalprotection,fairlaborpractices,andcommunitysupport.[F]Theglobaleconomyisincreasinglyreliantontechnology.Digitaltransformationhasimprovedefficiencyinmanysectorsbutalsoraisedconcernsaboutdataprivacyandcybersecurity.Questions:1.Whichparagraphdiscussesthebenefitsofelectricvehicles?A)[A]B)[B]C)[C]D)[D]2.Whichparagraphmentionstheimportanceofgovernmentaction?A)[A]B)[B]C)[E]D)[F]3.Whichparagraphdiscussesrecyclingefforts?A)[A]B)[C]C)[D]D)[E]4.Whichparagraphfocusesonenvironmental-friendlyfarming?A)[B]B)[C]C)[D]D)[F]5.Whichparagraphdiscussescorporateresponsibility?A)[A]B)[E]C)[F]D)[D]6.Whichparagraphmentionsthechallengesofrenewableenergy?A)[A]B)[B]C)[C]D)[F]7.Whichparagraphdiscussestheimpactoftechnologyonsociety?A)[A]B)[E]C)[F]D)[B]8.Whichparagraphhighlightstheneedforsustainablepractices?A)[B]B)[C]C)[D]D)[E]9.Whichparagraphmentionsextremeweatherevents?A)[B]B)[C]C)[A]D)[F]10.Whichparagraphdiscussestheroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection?A)[A]B)[C]C)[E]D)[D]题型三：仔细阅读（共5题，每题2分）Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhasrevolutionizedthemodernworkplace.Companiesnowofferflexibleschedules,allowingemployeestoworkfromhome.Whilethisarrangementprovidesconvenienceandautonomy,italsopresentschallenges.Communicationgapsandisolationarecommonissuesfacedbyremoteworkers.Toaddresstheseproblems,manyorganizationshaveimplementeddigitalcollaborationtoolssuchasvideoconferencingandprojectmanagementsoftware.Thesetoolshelpmaintainproductivityandfosterteamwork.However,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncansometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Anotherchallengeiswork-lifebalance.Withoutclearboundaries,remoteworkersmayfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork.Thiscanresultinburnoutandreducedwell-being.Employersneedtoestablishpoliciesthatpromotehealthyworkhabits.Despitethesechallenges,remoteworkhasproventobebeneficialformany.Itreducescommutingtime,increasesjobsatisfaction,andallowsemployeestomanagetheirpersonalandprofessionallivesmoreeffectively.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,theremoteworkmo