雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Transforming Our World（SDG Academy）》单元测试考核答案

第1题AccordingtotheUNGeneralAssemblyResolutionforthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment(A/RES/70/1passedon21Oct2015)-whatarethefiveunderlyingthemesor5'P'softheSustainableDevelopmentGoals?AProsperity,People,Planet,Peace,PartnershipBProsperity,Principles,Planet,Peace,PartnershipCPrevent,Preserve,Protect,Plan,PeaceDPoverty,Perseverance,Planning,Protection,Partnership第2题TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsaretobeachievedwithinaperiodofhowmanyyears?A30B15C10D12第1题Howmanytargetsarethereforthe17SDGs?Eachtargetalsohasindicatorstomeasureprogresstowardreachingthetargets.Howmanyindicatorsarethere,intotal,tomeasurecompliance?A305,150B169,304C304,169D150,305第2题Whichoftheseisnotanessentialrequirementfordevelopingastrategy?AFeedbackdataBHigh-endtechnologyCDefiningkeymetricsDSettingupmilestonesChapter3:Technology,Innovation,&theSDGs--Com第1题Whatisdeepdecarbonization?ADiggingdeepintotheearthtoobtainfossilfuel.BMovingtheenergysystemfromfossilfuelstorenewablesandotherlowcarbontechnologies.CChemicallychangingthecompositionoffossilfuels.DSwitchingfromelectricitytofossilfuels.第2题TheHigh-LevelPoliticalForum(HLPF)wasestablishedtoensurethatallheadsofstateworldwide,takeontheresponsibiltyforthesuccessfulimplementationoftheSDGsandthepost-2015sustainabledevelopmentagenda?ATrueBFalseChapter4:GoodGovernance&theSDGs--Comprehensi第1题TheHigh-LevelPoliticalForum(HLPF)wasestablishedtoensurethatallheadsofstateworldwide,takeontheresponsibiltyforthesuccessfulimplementationoftheSDGsandthepost-2015sustainabledevelopmentagenda?ATrueBFalse第2题TheHigh-LevelPoliticalForum(HLPF)wasestablishedtoensurethatallheadsofstateworldwide,takeontheresponsibiltyforthesuccessfulimplementationoftheSDGsandthepost-2015sustainabledevelopmentagenda?ATrueBFalseChapter5:Business&theSDGs--ComprehensionQues第1题WhatcanbusinessesdotoembracetheSDGsandintegratethemintheirnormaloperations?AParticipateinpublic-privatepartnerships.BEvaderoyaltypaymentsfornaturalresources.CNotdependongovernmentpartnerships.DBusinessescan'tdomuchtohelpreachtheSDGs.第2题WhatisthenameoftheinitiativebytheUnitedNationsthataimstobringworldbusinessesfromallovertheworld,toadoptgoodbusinesspractices,basicprinciplesofresponsiblebusiness,includinghumanrights,labourrights,environmentalstandardsandapledgeandparticipationandanti-corruptionprograms?ATheUNEconomicandSocialCouncil(ECOSOC)BTheUNGlobalCompactCTheWorldBusinessCouncilonSustainableDevelopmentChapter6:Universities&theSDGs--Comprehension第1题Whatarethethreemajorcentresofinnovationintheworld?ATheUnitedStates,EastAsia,WesternEuropeBTheUnitedKingdom,TheUnitedStates,EastAsiaCJapan,Korea,LondonDChina,Japan,TheUnitedKingdom第2题WhatdoestheUnitedStates'MorrillActfacilitate?AGrantallocationstouniversitiestostrengthentheirinfrastructure.BUSCongresstoallocategrantstouniversitiestoencourageresearchinthefieldoftechnology.CUSCongresstoallocatetoeachstate,landtobuildalocaluniversitywhichwouldplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthelocaleconomyofthatstate.FinalAssessment--AssessmentQuestions第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?AMDGshadafocusondevelopingcountrieswherefundingcamefromrichcountries.Allcountries,developedordeveloping,areexpectedtoworktowardsachievingSDGs.BWhileMDGswerefocusedwithonly17goalsand169targets,SDGsinclude8goals,63indicatorsand21targets.CMDGshadatimespanof10years.SDGshaveatimespanof20years.DMDGshadnoconcreterolefortheCivilSocietyOrganizations(CSOs),whereasSDGshavepaidattentiontothisrightfromtheframingstageitselfwithsignificantengagementofcivilsocieties.ETheideaoftheSDGswaslaunchedinJune2012attheRioEarthSummit.FMDGswerehighlyunsuccessfulinbringingdowntherateofpovertyoveraperiodof25years.GThreebasicpillarsoftheSDGsareeconomicdevelopment,socialinclusionandenvironmentalsustainability.正确答案：ADEG第2题HowcantechnologybreakthroughsbeleveragedtoachievetheSDGs?AWeneedglobalcooperationontechnologyresearch,development,demonstrationmanddiffusion.BNewinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesofferbreakthroughsonlyforrichcountriesindeliveringservices,betterqualityandlowcostsolutions.CTechnologysolutionscanbehelpfulinattainingSDG3butarenotefficientvehiclesforattainingSDG4.DWeneedlocalinnovationtohandlelocalneedsandnotdependsolelyontechnologiescomingfromabroad.EInformationandcommunicationtechnologycanplayaveryessentialroleinhelpingachievetheSDGs.FTechnologysolutionscanbehelpfulinattainingSDG3andSDG4butcannotplayaroleinprotectingecosystemsandfightingpoverty.GUniversitieshaveauniqueroleinenablingtheworldtoachievetheSustainableDevelopmentGoals.正确答案：ADEG第3题HowdoesHLPFensureimplementationofSDG4andaccountabilityofstatesinimplementingtheSDGs?ANationalandGloballevelreviewswheregovernmentswouldbecalledupontoreportasetofglobalindicatorsundertheauspicesofEconomicandSocialCouncil.BEnsuringknowledgedissimination,acrossstates,onSDGsthroughpublishedreports.CFocussingandinvestinginprivatebuisnessestoensureinclusion,justiceandenvironmentalsustainability.DHeadofStateSummitwhereworldleaderspresenttheirprogressontheSDGs.正确答案：AD第4题WhatmadethefightagainstAIDSasuccessfulexampleofPublic-PrivatePartnership?APublicsectorprogramssuchastheUnitedStatesPEPFARbroughtpublicfundingandpublicsupportalongsideprivateeffortstomakeantiretroviralmedicinesreachthepoorestofpeople.BAntiretroviralmedicinesproducedbyprivatecompanies,ensuredtheirreachtotheremotestcornersoftheworld,withminimalsupportfromthepublicsector.CPubliceffortsaremajorlyresponsibleforprovidinginfrastructure,educationaccessandhealthcoveragewhilebusinessesareprimarilyresponsibleforRDDandDofsustainabletechnologies.DGlobalFundtofightAIDS,TBandmalariasupportedtheprivateeffortsandbroughtpublicfundingtomakedrugsavailableforfightingthedisease.正确答案：AD第5题Whatroledouniversit