2026年度外语水平考试听力和口语练习题

2026年度外语水平考试听力和口语练习题听力部分（共10题，每题2分，总分20分）题型说明：本部分为多项选择题，每题提供一段对话或独白，后跟若干问题。考生需根据所听内容选择最恰当的答案。1.题1（2分）：情境：某国际旅游展销会现场，一位参展商向客户介绍其特色产品。对话片段如下：“Goodmorning!Welcometoourbooth.WespecializeinhandmadeceramiccraftsfromJingdezhen.Ourproductsareknownfortheirdelicatepatternsandhighquality.Howabouttryingourlatestcollection?”问题：Whatisthespeaker'soccupation?A)AtourguideB)AhotelmanagerC)AcraftspersonD)Asalesperson2.题2（2分）：情境：外交部发言人就某国际会议发表简短讲话。片段：“Webelievethissummitwillfostergreatercooperationamongnations.Chinaremainscommittedtopeaceanddevelopment.Wehopeallpartiescanfindcommongroundandworktogetherforabetterfuture.”问题：Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardthemeeting?A)SkepticalB)SupportiveC)NeutralD)Critical3.题3（2分）：情境：一位留学生咨询校园服务中心工作人员关于选课事宜。对话：“I'mplanningtotakeacoursenextsemester,butI'mnotsurewhichonetochoose.CouldyourecommendsomethingrelatedtoChineseculture?”问题：Whatdoesthestudentneedhelpwith?A)FindingalibrarybookB)RegisteringforacourseC)ApplyingforascholarshipD)Bookingaflight4.题4（2分）：情境：某科技公司高管在年度会议上发言：“OurR&DteamhasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinAItechnology.Thisyear,wewilllaunchanewsmartdevicethatcombinesthelatestinnovations.Weareconfidentitwillleadthemarket.”问题：Whatisthecompany'sfocus?A)TraditionalmanufacturingB)AIdevelopmentC)TourismpromotionD)Energyconservation5.题5（2分）：情境：一位客户投诉某餐厅的服务。片段：“Iorderedtheseafoodpasta,butitarrivedcold.Also,thewaiterdidn’trespondtomyrequestformorewater.ThisisthesecondtimeI’vehadabadexperiencehere.”问题：Whatisthecustomer'smaincomplaint?A)ThepriceistoohighB)ThefoodqualityispoorC)TheserviceisunsatisfactoryD)Therestaurantistoocrowded6.题6（2分）：情境：某语言学校招生老师介绍课程优势：“OurintensiveMandarinprogramincludesdailyspeakingpracticewithnativespeakers.Wealsoofferculturalimmersionactivities,sostudentscanlearnbeyondtheclassroom.”问题：Whatdoestheschoolemphasize?A)GrammarlessonsB)ConversationpracticeC)WritingassignmentsD)Testpreparation7.题7（2分）：情境：一位外交官在联合国会议上发言：“Climatechangeisaglobalchallengethatrequiresimmediateaction.Developedcountriesmustsupportdevelopingnationsinachievingsustainabledevelopment.”问题：Whatisthespeaker'sconcern?A)EconomicinequalityB)EnvironmentalissuesC)PoliticalconflictsD)Publichealth8.题8（2分）：情境：某航空公司客服回电解释航班延误原因：“Weapologizeforthedelay.Theflightwasaffectedbyunexpectedheavyfog.Thenewdeparturetimeis3PM.Pleasecheckyouremailforupdatedinformation.”问题：Whatisthereasonforthedelay?A)MechanicalissuesB)BadweatherC)LatepassengersD)Airportstrikes9.题9（2分）：情境：一位学者在学术研讨会上发言：“Digitaldiplomacyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Countriesusesocialmediaplatformstoengagewitheachotherandaddressglobalissues.”问题：Whatisthespeakerdiscussing?A)EconomicpoliciesB)CulturalexchangesC)DigitalcommunicationD)Militarystrategy10.题10（2分）：情境：某国际组织发布报告：“China’sBeltandRoadInitiativehaspromotedinfrastructuredevelopmentinmanycountries.However,challengesremainintermsofdebtsustainabilityandenvironmentalimpact.”问题：Whatisthereport'smainfocus?A)TradeagreementsB)InvestmentprojectsC)PoliticalalliancesD)Migrationpolicies口语部分（共5题，每题4分，总分20分）题型说明：本部分为情景表达题，考生需根据提示用英文完成简短发言。话题涉及日常生活、职业发展、社会热点等。1.题1（4分）：情境：介绍一位你敬佩的职场前辈。提示：Name,occupation,reasonforadmiration,onelessonlearned.示例回答：“LetmeintroduceMr.Zhang,aseniormarketingmanageratourcompany.Heishighlyrespectedforhisinnovativestrategiesanddedicationtoteamgrowth.Iadmirehimbecausehealwaysencouragesustothinkoutsidethebox.Fromhim,Ilearnedtheimportanceofadaptabilityinafast-changingindustry.”2.题2（4分）：情境：谈论如何应对工作压力。提示：Personalexperiencewithstress,copingmethods,benefitsofbalance.示例回答：“Inmyroleasaprojectmanager,stressisinevitable,especiallywhendeadlinesaretight.Tocope,Iprioritizetasksandtakeshortbreakstorelax.Regularexercisealsohelpsmestayfocused.Maintainingawork-lifebalanceiscrucialforlong-termproductivityandmentalhealth.”3.题3（4分）：情境：描述一次难忘的文化体验。提示：Location,activity,culturalinsights,personalfeelings.示例回答：“Lastyear,IvisitedKyotoduringcherryblossomseason.Participatinginatraditionalteaceremonywasahighlight.ThesereneatmosphereandmeticulousritualsdeepenedmyappreciationforJapaneseculture.Itwasahumblingexperiencethattaughtmetovaluedifferentwaysofliving.”4.题4（4分）：情境：提出对城市绿色发展的建议。提示：Problem(e.g.,pollution),solution(e.g.,publictransport),importance.示例回答：“Inmyhometown,airpollutionisagrowingconcernduetotrafficcongestion.Isuggestexpandingbikelanesandimprovingpublictransit.Reducingrelianceoncarswouldnotonlyimprovehealthbutalsoeasecongestion.Sustainableurbanplanningisessentialforfuturegenerations.”5.题5（4分）：情境：分享如何学习一门新技能（如编程、烹饪等）。提示：Resource(e.g.,onlinecourse),challenge,perseverance,rewards.示例回答：“IlearnedPythonthroughanonlinebootcamp.Initially,debuggingwaschallenging,butIkeptpracticingandsoughthelpfromforums.Theabilitytoautomatetaskshasbeenincrediblyrewarding.Consistencyandpatiencearekeytomasteringsomethingnew.”答案与解析听力部分：1.D(Thespeakermentions"handmadeceramiccrafts"and"salesperson").2.B(Thespeakerexpressessupportforcooperationandpeace).3.B(Thestudentasksforhelpwith"registering