雨课堂学堂在线学堂云《Water Engineering Ethic（哈尔滨工业）》单元测试考核答案

第1题Chinaisdevelopingrapidlyandmoreandmoreindustriesaregoingabroad,suchas().AhydropowerBbridgeCtunnelDsupertallbuilding正确答案：ABCD第2题In(),WhentheGeneralSecretaryXiinspectedYuVillageinAnji,ZhejiangProvince,heputforwardtheargumentthat"clearwaterandgreenmountainsaregoldandsilvermountains".A2005B2010C2015D2020第3题Whencarryingoutengineeringinnovationpractice,itisnotnecessarytoconsidertheparticipationofthepublic.第4题Afterthedevelopmentofhumansocietyintotheindustrialsociety,therapiddevelopmentoftraditionalindustrializationinmanydevelopedcountrieshascreatedhugematerialwealth,butalsopaidaveryexpensiveecologicalenvironmentprice.第5题Thecompetitivenessofengineersshouldbeimprovedfromtheaspectsoftechnology,ethicseducationandqualitytraining.第1题Thenarrowengineeringconceptrefersto(

).AAimtomeethumanneedsBMultiplesubjectsparticipateintheconstructiontocompletethecollectionofvaluablesubjectsCHumanactivitiesthatcanbeachievedthroughtheapplicationofcertainknowledgeandtechnologyDTheprocessbywhichagroupofpeopleworktogetheroveranextendedperiodoftimetoachieveagoal正确答案：ABC第2题Thedifferencebetweenmoralityandethicsincludes().AMoralityisindividualandsubjective,emphasizingtherelationshipbetweenindividualconsciousness,behavior,normsandlaw.BEthicsissocialandobjective,concernedwiththerelationshipbetweenindividualsinasocial"community".CThereisnoessentialdifferencebetweenmoralityandethics.DEthicsrefersspecificallytotherelationshipbetweentheindividualandsocietyasawhole.正确答案：ABD第3题TheproblemsdemonstratedbytheChallengeraccidentmainlyinclude().AtechnicalethicsofengineeringBbenefitethicsofengineeringCresponsibilityethicsofengineeringDtheprofessionalspiritandscientificattitudeofengineers正确答案：ABCD第4题Explicitorimplicitparticipants,aroundeachlinkoftheproject,togetherconstituteaspecificengineeringpracticeactivitynetwork,thatis,theengineeringcommunity.第5题Complexityanduncertaintymaketheapplicationoftechnologyandengineeringresultsuncontrollable,butwithoutanyrisk.ExercisesforChapter3第1题Whichofthefollowingstatementsaretrue?()ATheconceptofengineeringdesignisthekeytothesuccessorfailureofthewholeproject.BConstructionqualityisalsoanimportantfactoraffectingprojectrisk.COperatorsarethecorelinktopreventengineeringrisks.DEngineeringisboundtobeaccompaniedbyrisks.正确答案：ABCD第2题Thesourcesofengineeringriskmainlyinclude(

).AuncertaintyoftechnicalfactorsBuncertaintyofenvironmentalfactorsCuncertaintyofculturalfactorsDuncertaintyofhumanfactors正确答案：ABD第3题Theethicalassessmentofengineeringriskshouldfollow()principle.ApeoplefirstBpreventionfirstCholismDinstitutionalconstraint正确答案：ABCD第4题Inthefollowingengineeringcase,()isatragedycausedbybolts.ABeijingsubwayline4escalatoraccident.BAparticularlyseriousrailwayaccidentoccurredontheYongwenLine.CMassivepoweroutageinNorthAmerica.DQuebecBridgecollapse.第5题Goodexternalclimateconditionisanimportantfactortoensurethesafetyoftheproject.ExercisesforChapter4第1题Becauseengineeringcanservemultiplepurposes,ithasmultiplevalues.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothemultiplevaluesofengineering?(

)AStrategicvalueofengineeringBScientificvalueofengineeringCEconomicvalueofengineeringDSocialvalueofengineeringECulturalvalueofengineering第2题Intheprocessofglobaldigitization,thedigitaldividewillbring(

)problems.AItmayexacerbatetheinequalityofsocialdevelopment.BTheinformationgapcausedbythedifferenceofinformationandnetworktechnology.CExacerbatingthetrendofpolarizationbetweentherichandthepoor.DRiverbasinpollutionandaffectairquality.正确答案：ABC第3题Modernscienceandtechnology,especiallyits(

)achievements,haveimprovedpeople'slivesandraisedthequalityoflife.AengineeringBindustrializationCmilitarizeDpoliticize正确答案：AB第4题WhyisFritzHaberthemostcontroversialchemist?(

)AHeistheangelwhomakesbreadfromtheairtobringabundanceandjoytomankind.BHedevelopedtheprocessofproducingammonia,whichpromotedthedevelopmentofagricultureandsolvedtheworldfoodcrisis.CHeistheevil"fatherofchemicalweapons"whohasbroughtdisaster,sufferinganddeathtomankind.DResponsibleforthedevelopmentandproductionofchlorinegas,mustardgasandothergases,usedinwar,causingnearlyonemillioncasualties.正确答案：ABCD第5题Intheprocessofengineeringpractice,fairnesscanbedividedinto(

).AcompensatoryjusticeBpunishmentjusticeCdistributionjusticeDprocessingjustice正确答案：ABCDExercisesforChapter5第1题In（

）,thefirstUnitedNationsConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentwasheldinStockholm,Sweden.A1988B1956C1975D1972第2题ThewrongdescriptionofthedevelopmentofErhaiLakeis().AEconomicdevelopmentshouldnotbeatthecostofdestroyingtheecologicalenvironmentBDevelopingtourismwithintheRedandGreenlinesCEcologicalandenvironmentalprotectionisalong-termtaskDEnvironmentalprotectionneedsnotonlytheparticipationofthegovernment,butalsothesupportofthepublic第3题Theprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentinclude().AFairnessBsustainabilityCintegrityDeconomy正确答案：ABC第4题Inthefollowingviews,()reflectsthetraditionalChineseenvironmentalethics.AIfyoudrainthepoolandgofishing,howcanyounotcatchone?Onlytherewon'tbeanyfishthenextyear.BIfdensenetsdonotenterthepond,fish,turtles,andaquaticproductswillnotbeconsumed;Ifthereisaregulartimeforlogging,thewoodwillnotrunout.CDonotcutitslifeshort,donotcutitsgrowth.DAlthoughthemountainsarevastandtheflowersandtreesarebeautiful,theremustbeafixedtimewhenitisforbiddenordeveloped.正确答案：ABCD第5题Earthholismassertsthatmanisanimportantconstituentoftheearthandhassupremerights.ExercisesforChapter6第1题Environmentalethicalprinciplesbelongingtomodernengineeringactivitiesinclude(

).AharmfulprincipleBrespectingprincipleCintegrationprincipleDcompensationprinciple正确答案：BCD第2题Engineeringisaproductivesocialpracticeofhumanbeings,andengineeringmustinteractwithhumanandsociety,thusproducing()problems.AEconomicethicsBEnvironmentalethicsCSocialethicsDMedicalethics第3题Boththeconstructionofecologicalcivilizationandtheconstructionofharmonioussocietyneednewengineeringconcepts,including().ApeoplefirstBmanandnaturedevelopinharmonyCpeopleandsocietydevelopinharmonyDgiveprioritytoeconomicdevelopment正确答案：ABC第4题Forthecareerdevelopmentofengineers,aslongastheyareloyalemployers,theycanfulfillthisrole,regardlessofeconomic,social,environmentalandotherfactors.第5题Thecomplexityofmoderntechnologyandthepursuitofeconomicbenefitsmaketheecologicalapplicationoftechnologyfullofrisks.ExercisesforChapter7第1题Whatshouldaqualifiedengineerdo?(

)ARespectandcarefornature.BEstablishecologicalconcept.CFocusonprojectscheduleandquality,regardlessofenvironmentalimpact.DImplementgreenprojects.正确答案：ABD第2题Asoundecologicalenvironmentisanimportantpartofpeople'swell-being,whichismainlyreflectedin(

).Aimprovingpeople'slivingstandardsBimprovingthequalityofpeople'slivesCenhancingthebasisandguaranteeingforthepeople'ssenseofsecurityandhappinessDbuildingmorelarge-scaleprojectstoraisepeople'seconomicincome正确答案：ABC第3题Whichofthecompletestatementsaboutthecommunityoflifeiscorrect?(

)AMountains,rivers,forests,fieldsandlakesBMountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakesandgrassesCMountains,seas,forests,fieldsandlakesDMountains,rivers,forests,fields,lakesandseas第4题Whichofthefollowingisincorrectabouttheruleoflawprotectingtheecologicalenvironment?()ATheprotectionoftheecologicalenvironmentcannotberestrictedbylaw,andmainlydependsontheenvironmentalawarenessofthebroadmassesofthepeople.BAccordingtoourcurrentnationalconditions,wemustrelyonthelegalsystemtostrengthentheconstructionofecologicalcivilization.CTheruleoflawisthemostfixedinstitutionalform,whichhasobviousadvantagesinstrengtheningtheprocessofecologicalcivilizationconstruction.DTheEnvironmentalProtectionLawlegallyrestrictsuntouchablehigh-voltagelines.第5题Environmentalprotectionisagovernmentaction,andindividualscanonlyplayalimitedrole.ExercisesforChapter8第1题SonghuaRiver'srecuperationandrecuperationdevelopmentconceptdoesnotinclude().AtreatmentbeforepollutionBachievingsustainableeconomicdevelopmentCharmonybetweenhumanityandnatureDharmoniouscoexistenceofcityandriver第2题WhichcountriesareincludedintheInternationalCommissionfortheProtectionoftheRhineRiver?(

)AFranceBRussiaCNetherlandsDGermany正确答案：ACD第3题TheMiddlerouteoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProjectoriginatesfromwhichofthefollowingreservoirs?(

)AXiaolangdiReservoirBMiyunRservoirCDanjiangkouReservoirDGuantingReservoir第4题Thedebateover(),whichhasbeengoingonformorethanadecade,hasbecomealandmarkeventintheenvironmentalanddevelopmentdispute.AXiaoshixiahydropowerstationdamprojectBNujianghydropowerdevelopmentCAnguhydropowerStation,DaduRiver,SichuanDTuokouhydropowerStation,HunanProvince第5题

Mauritiusdeclaredan"environmentalemergency"duetoalargeoilspillemergency,andFrancesentdecontaminationequipmenttoMauritiusfromnearby,whileJapanandIndiaalsosentexpertstothecountrytohelpcleanuptheoil.ExercisesforChapter9第1题Hughes,asociologist,believesthatmode