雨课堂学堂在线学堂云Watercolor Painting Hall(昆明理工大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题The“charm”ofwatercolorpaintingcannotbeseparatedfromanimportantmedium:(()())AoilBmudCwaterDglue第2题Thecharmofwaterandthebeautyofcolorwillbeshownon(()()).AwaterBpapercCoilDpen第3题Watercolorpaintingtouchestheuniquesoulofwaterthatotherpaintingscannotreacheasilyforitgivesthefullplayof(()())ApaperBwaterCcolorDtexture第4题(())and(())arealsoimportantelementstoexpresstheartisticcharmofwatercolorpainting.APapercharacteristicsBColorCWaterDPicturetexture正确答案：AD第5题(())generallyhasthecharacteristicsofwaterabsorption,straightness,transparency,andsolidity,andatthesametime,ithasslenderdifferencesduetothedifferentoriginsandvarieties.AcolorBwatercolorpaperCwatercolorpenDwater第6题(()())and(()())arethemostcommononesonthemarket.ACottonpulppaperBCoatedpaperCWoodpulppaperDHemppaper正确答案：AC第7题Watercolorbrushcanbedividedinto(()())oneand(()())oneaccordingtodifferentmaterials.AorganicwoolBplantwoolCartificialwoolDanimalwool正确答案：CD第8题Thewatercolorpaintinghasmadegreatprogresssincethe18thcenturyinthe(()())AFranceBUnitedKingdomCChinaDItaly第9题(()())aGermanartmasterwhodevelopedamorerelativelycompletewatercolorpaintingbyusinginktechniques,wasrecognizedasthefirstEuropeanartisttomakewatercolorpainting.AWilliamTurnerBDürerCHolbeinDPaulSanderby第10题Inthe1930s,(()())and(()())sailedacrosstheoceansuccessivelytostudywatercolorartinBritain.AfterreturningtoChina,theyplayedaninestimableroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofChinesewatercolorart.ALiTiefuBLiJianchenCWangZhaominDGuanGuangzhi正确答案：BD第11题XieHe,anancientChineseartist,listed“(()())”asthefirstpriorityofthe“SixMethods”inhiswork“AncientPaintings”.AVigorandCharmBBone-likedStyleofDrawingCpictogramofobjectDColoringandLikenesstoVividCharacter第12题The()(())ofwaterandthe()(())ofthepaintmakeiteasierforwatercolorpaintingstoproducearhythmicbeautyofmusic.AsolidificationBfluidityCtransparencyDcovering正确答案：BC第13题The(()())usedinpaintingprovidesuswithanimportanttoolforfindingthecorrectcolorrelationshipwhenToning.AwatercolorpaperBwatercolorpenCcolorPalette第1题The()(())inthecompositionismoredynamic.AS-shapedcompositionBdiagonalcompositionCparalleldiagonalcompositionDellipticalcomposition第2题Thesignificanceandpurposeofcompositionistoexpressthe()(())AobjectBsubjectCcloseviewDfarview第3题Theproblemof()(())isalsothearrangementoftherelationshipbetweencolors,lines,shapesandallvisualelements.AmaterialBtextureCpaperDcomposition第4题Inthebasiccompositionmethod.()(()):thepicturepresentsasedatefeelingandportraysthemessageofquietandelegantbeauty.AVerticalparallellinecompositionBDiamondcompositionCCrosscompositionDEllipsecomposition第5题Ellipticalcompositiontendstoformastrongsenseofwholeness.andcanproducethevisualeffectof()(()).contractionandsoon.Itisoftenusedtorepresentthepicturethatdoesnotneedplacingspecialemphasisonthemainbody,ratherthanembodyingthesceneorrenderingtheatmosphere.AquietandelegantBstableandharmoniousCcheerfulandunrestrainedDrotatingandmoving第6题()(())and()(())aretwobasictechniquesofwatercolorpaintingATopographyBWetpaintingCDrypaintingDSplash正确答案：BC第7题Drydrawingisamulti-layerpaintingtechnique.Letyourbrushloadedwithpaintontodrypaper.Itiseasiertomasterandsuitableforbeginners.Drydrawingcanbedividedinto()(()()()())AoverlappingcolorBcoveringcolorCconnectingcolorDwitheringpen正确答案：ABCD第8题Themethodsforcolormixingwatercolorscanbeasfollows:()(()()()()))AjuxtapositionmethodBmixedmethodCsolutionmethodDreplacementmethod正确答案：ABCD第9题Inthehistoryofwatercolorpainting,()(())methodisthemostcommonandmaturetechniquewithfinetraditionsandlonghistory.AcolorblockingBcoloroverlappingCcolorconnectingDdrypainting第10题()(())——color-overlappingtechniquemeanstopaintawashbeginningwithalightcolorandendingwithadarkonelayerafterlayer.Technically,youmustleteachwashdrycompletelybeforeapplyingthenexttransparentlayerofpigment,fromthelightcolortothedarkone.Thatis,afterthefirstcolorisdry,addthesecondandthirdonestrokefromlightcolortothedarkone.Afterthecolorsareoverlappedmanytimes,itcanproduceaclearsenseofthree-dimension,spaceandthefeelofstrokes.AjuxtapositionmethodBmixedmethodCpouringmethodDsuperimposedmethod第11题()(())isthemaincoloringmethodofdrypainting.Itusesthetransparencycharacteristicsofwatercolorpaintingtoaddlayerstodescribe,makingthecolorsrichandthick.Thismethodhasbeenusedbyrealisticpaintersforalongtime.AwitheringpenBcoveringcolorCconnectingcolorDOverlap第12题Whenthewetpaintingmethodisusedforcolorconnection,thecolors(()()),(()()),andconnectwitheachothernaturally.Notonlycanitbeeasytospreadthecoloronthescreen,butalsocanbeusedforlocaldepiction.Itismostsuitableforsketchingwatercolorpaintings,whichhastheadvantagesofbeingeasyandlively.AInfiltrateBpenetrateCdecorationDSplash正确答案：AB第13题()(())usesthenaturalinfiltrationofwater,andthecolorsaremixedinahazystate,givingaloomingfeelingandaspecialeffectofdrippingwater.ATopographyBSplashCDrypaintingDWetdrawing第14题Usingcolorpointsandsmallcolorblocks,thecolorsofdifferenthuesareadjustedbywaterandplacedonthepicture.Thisisthe()(())ofwatercolors.AjuxtapositionBmixedCsolutionDresetmethod第15题Themethodofusingwatercolor()(())isextremelyrich:points,hooks,paints,dyes,scrubs,wipes,sweeps,drags,rubs,washing,andthedirectionofpenmovement,etc.,mustbehandledseparatelyaccordingtodifferentobjects.AcolorBwaterCpenDtexture第16题Regardingtheblendingofcolors,itisnecessarytograduallygainexperiencethrough()(()).Recognizingthecolorphenomenon,itisnotalwayspossibletomakecolors.ATheorylearningBSketchingpracticeCHybridDFusion第17题(),()and()arecalledthreeprimarycolors.()Ared,green,blueBred,yellow,greenCred,yellow,blueDgreen,blue,purpleChapter3TestQuestions第1题Thefeaturein"WetPaintingFlowers"is()(())ofcolorstoformabeautifulpicture.AColoroverlapandrigorousmodelingBTheflowofwaterandthefusionofcolorsCRichcolorsandbloomingtechniquesDclearoutlineandcolorful第2题Thewholepictureof"WetPaintingFlower"ispresentedin()(()(()))()AbrighttoneBcooltoneCdarktoneDwarmtone第3题"WetPaintingFlower"()(())inshapedescriptionArelaxfirstandthentightenBtightenfirstandthenrelaxCdrawtheinsidefirstandthentheoutsideDdrawthebigfirstandthenthesmall第4题Specialattentionshouldbepaidtotheuseof()(())in"WetPaintingFlowers"andthefusionof()(())andpictures.AlevelBwaterCpurpleDbrushstrokes正确答案：BD第5题Thecolorsin"WetPaintingFlowers"areconciseandclear,themaincolorsare()(()、()、().)AblueByellow-greenCpurpleDred正确答案：ABC第6题Inthecreationof"OpenRose",()(())ofwatercolorisused.ADrypaintingmethodBWetpaintingmethodCOverlaymethodDComprehensivetechnique第7题"OpenRose"firstlaidouttheoverall()(())and()(())withalargebrushandwetpainting.AbackgroundBlargeoutlineCmainbodyDdetails正确答案：AB第8题In"OpenRose",thecolor()(())shouldnotbetoohighwhendrawingtheflowersbehind.ApurityBhueCtoneDlightness第9题"OpenRose"paysspecialattentiontothe()(())relationshipofthethemeflowerstoexpresstheirspatialhierarchy.AoutlineBhueChueDvirtualandreal第10题"OpenRose"paysattentiontomaintainingthe()(())oftheflowerswhilepaintingthedarkleavesandstems.AvirtualrealityBfusionCintegrityDlocation第11题"SnowMountain"drawstheskywith()(())andsnowmountainwith()(()).AoverlaymethodBwetpaintingmethodCdrypaintingmethodDcomprehensivetechnique正确答案：BC第12题"SnowMountain"portraysthecloudsandlaserintheskyoftheplateau,payattentiontothe()(())ofthepen.AvirtualandrealBfusionClevelDdirection第13题Themountainsof"SnowMountain"aredrawnusingdrypaintingandappliedto()(()).AextensionprintingBdrybrushCsplashDbrushstroke第14题"SnowMountain"alsousesalotof()(())methodsinthepicture.AextensionprintingBsplashCdrybrushDblank第15题Inthepaintingof"CarpPond",wefocusedontheuseof()(()).AspongeBwhiteglueCfan-shapedpenDmaskingpaste第16题"CarpPond"usesthewetpaintingmethod,shakingthepapertoproducetheeffectofwater()(()).AscourBoverlapCsolidificationDflushingChapter4TestQuestions第1题()(())ishelpfultotrainourabilitytoanalyzeandsummarizeimages.Tomakeacomprehensiveandcarefulobservationoftheimage.AOutdoorsketchingBSilentwritingCCopyingDStilllifesketching第2题Whenpaintingwatercolors,Ifyoupaintitmanytimes,thepicturewillbecomedirtyandmurky.Therefore,everyoneneedstotryyourbesttodistinguishtheprimaryandsecondarypartand()(()).AgrasptheoverallsituationBtakecareofeachotherCobserveinisolationDgraspthemoisture第3题Landscapesketchingisnotonlytheprocessofpaintingpractice,butalsotheprocessofartisticthinking.()AartisticthinkingBlogicalthinkingCimaginativethinkingDrationalthinking第4题Inlandscapepainting,itisveryimportanttofocusontherelationshipof()(()).AunifiedBcontrastCprimaryandsecondaryDreconciliation第5题()(())isoneofthemostfamouswatercolorandtemperapaintersincontemporaryAmerica.Hewascriticizedas“realismthatarousesnostalgia”AAndrewWiseBJosephZbukvicCTurnerDJohnYardley第6题“Ifyoustayedwithhe’swatercolors,youstayedwiththefreshsunshine.”Thisrefersto()(())’swatercolor.he’swatercolorslookbrightasiftheycanshineontheirown!withdirect,boldandbrightcolors.AAndrewWiseBJosephZbukvicCTurnerDSargent第7题()(())isanationaltreasure-levelromanticwatercolormasterintheUK.Hislandscapepaintingsareabstract,withastrongsubjectivedesireandimagination.Itwasfierce,violent,wonderful,andfast.AAndrewWiseBJosephZbukvicCTurnerDSargent第8题()(())isaSwedishpainter.InspiredbyimpressionistpaintingsduringhisstayinParisandLondon,hebegantostudytherelationshipbetweenlightandcolor.Hispicturesarefreshandclear,andhisstrokesaresmooth.AAndrewWiseBAndersZornCTurnerDSargent第9题()((),aChinesewatercolorpainter,Especiallythefiguresinhiswatercolorpaintingaresolemnlyandsincerelystyled,whoarefineinbothappearanceandexpression.Thestyleofhisbrushstrokesisfreeandeasy,theemploymentofcolorisquitegraceful.Heishonoredasthemostauthoritativewatercolormastertoday.ALiuShouxiangBGuanWeixingCTaoShihuDZhouGang第10题Duetothespecialexpressivenessofwatercolor,manyhand-drawnpeoplegatheredandcreatedarichillustrationworld.()AyesBno第11题Watercolorpaintingnotonlycontainsthecharmofinkpainting,butalsoshowsthecharmingcolorslikeoilpainting.Naturally,watercolorpaintinghasbecomeoneofthemostvibrant,popularandappreciatedoneamongcontemporarypaintings.()AyesBno第12题Whereisthecollectionvalueofwatercolorpainting?()()()()ARichartisticexpressionBThenonreplicabilityofwatercolorCNoteasytoforgeDDifficulttoexpress正确答案：ABCDChapter5TestQuestions第1题Fauvismpaintings,representedbyMatisseinthe20thcentury,producedverystrongstimulatingartisticeffectsbyinterlacing,juxtaposing,contrasting,echo,andbalancingmultiplesetsofsimple()(())contrastingcolors,andcombiningwithunrestrainedbrushworkandlines,thusproducedastrikingartisticeffect.AhighbrightnessBsimilarChighpurityDmediumdifference第2题()(())referstothecontrastbetweenvividandturbidcolors.Theuseoflow-puritycolorsasthebackgroundcolorwillmakethevividcolorsmoreintenseandeye-catching.AContrastbetweencoldandwarmBColorcontrastCPuritycontrastDBrightnesscontrast第3题The()(())incolorscomesfromone’sphysicalandpsychologicalexperiences.AsenseofwarmandcoolBsenseofrhythmCsenseofadvanceandretreatDsenseofspace第4题Justlikewhatweobserveonthestreetsonrainydays.thecolorsofponchosandumbrellasofthepedestriansareexceptionallystrikingandbeautiful.Thereasonisthatitiscontrastedbythe()(())ofthesurroundingenvironment.AbrighttonesBcoolgraytonesCmidtonesDwarmgraytones第5题Byobservingandrecognizingthelawof()(()),itisveryimportantincolorlearning;ifthiscontrastrelationshipcannotberecognizedanddisplayed,thecolorofthepicturemaytendtobemonotonous.AcontrastbetweencoldandwarmcolorsBcolorcontrastCpuritycontrastDbrightnesscontrast第6题Thesamecolor.paintedondifferent()(())surfaces.theircolorpurityandbrightnesswillbedifferent.AtextureBlightnessCcoldandwarmDstructure第7题“Alittlered()inthegreeneryarea()”canproducenotonly()(())the()contrastofthehue.butalsothestrongcontrasteffectofthecolor()(()).AcoldandwarmBcomplementarycolorCtextureDarea正确答案：BD第8题Ifanobjectisexposedtodirectsunlight.thelight-receivingsurfaceisofthewarmcolor,andtheback-lightsurfaceisofthecoolcolor,andthestronglightpartofthelight-receivingsideisrelativelyincoolcolor.Partoftheback-lightsidereflectedbythebluesky-lightappearscooler,whiletheotherpartoftheback-lightreflectedbythesunlightfromthegroundiscoveredwithalayerof()(()).AbrightcolorBcoolgrayCintermediatecolorDwarmcolor第9题Contrastingcolors,ifonesidemixestheother'scolororbotharemixedwiththeothercolor,thedifferenceisnarrowedweakened.andtendto(()()).AcontrastBreconcileCintegrationDopposition第10题Whenmixedwiththeachromaticcolor,black、whiteandgray,a()(())effectcanbeproducedinanycolor.AcontrastBstrongCuniformDharmonization第11题Whatisacomprehensiveembodimentoftheartist’stasteandpersonality?()APaintingskillsBliteracyCPaintingstyleDImagination第12题Whatisanimportantresearchtopicinoutdoorlandscapesketching?()ATimeBLightCHorizonDShadow第13题Whatshowstherelationshipbetweenthenearandfarlevelsofthescene,sothatpeoplegetathree-dimensional,spatialdepthinthepaintingontheplane?()AExpressionofspatialdistanceBColdandwarmcolorCThetoneeffectDLight-and-darkcontrast第14题Whatisalsoaprocessofcombininglogic,art,skill,intuition,andimaginationtogether?()ACreationBCopyC