2026年语言能力英语四级考试阅读理解模拟题

2026年语言能力英语四级考试阅读理解模拟题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题)-5题，每题2分，共10分Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasreshapedindustriesacrosstheglobe,particularlyinurbanplanningandinfrastructuredevelopment.InSingapore,forinstance,AI-drivensystemshavebeenintegratedintopublictransportationtooptimizetrafficflow,reducingcommutetimesbyupto30%.Similarly,inTokyo,AI-poweredsensorsmonitorairqualityinreal-time,enablingauthoritiestodeploytargetedpollutioncontrolmeasures.However,challengespersist.PrivacyconcernsariseasAIcollectsvastamountsofdata,anddisparitiesindigitalliteracyamongcitizenshinderequitableaccesstoAIbenefits.ExpertssuggestthatpolicymakersmustbalanceinnovationwithethicalframeworkstoensureAIservesasatoolforinclusivegrowthratherthanexacerbatingsocietaldivides.Questions:1.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ThenegativeimpactsofAIonurbanlife.B.TheroleofAIinurbanplanningandinfrastructure.C.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIintransportation.D.TheethicalchallengesofAIimplementationincities.(Answer:B)2.WhichcityishighlightedasusingAIforairqualitymonitoring?A.SingaporeB.TokyoC.LondonD.Berlin(Answer:B)3.WhatissueismentionedasabarriertoAIadoptioninsomecommunities?A.HighinfrastructurecostsB.PrivacyconcernsC.LimitedgovernmentfundingD.Lowtechnologicalawareness(Answer:D)4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyrecommendationforpolicymakers?A.TorestrictAIdevelopmenttoavoidethicaldilemmas.B.Toprioritizeeconomicgrowthoverprivacyconcerns.C.TocreatebalancedpoliciesforequitableAIimplementation.D.TorelysolelyonAI-drivensolutionsforurbanchallenges.(Answer:C)5.HowdoesSingaporeuseAIinthiscontext?A.Forenvironmentalmonitoring.B.Foroptimizingtransportationsystems.C.Forfinancialservices.D.Forhealthcaremanagement.(Answer:B)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判断题)-3题，每题2分，共6分Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddeterminewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage2:IntheUnitedKingdom,theriseofremoteworkhastransformedofficeculture.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestoworkfromhomethreedaysaweek.Thisshifthasreducedcommutingemissionsbutincreasedrelianceondigitalcommunicationtools.However,someemployeesreportfeelingsofisolation,asface-to-faceinteractionsbecomelessfrequent.Toaddressthis,forward-thinkingfirmshaveimplementedvirtualteam-buildingactivities,suchasonlinegamesandvirtualcoffeebreaks.Criticsarguethatwhileflexibilityisbeneficial,long-termproductivitymaysufferwithoutpropersocialcohesion.Policymakersareexploringincentivestoencourageworkplaceinclusivityinremoteenvironments.Questions:6.True,False,orNotGiven?RemoteworkintheUKhasentirelyreplacedtraditionalofficesetups.(Answer:NG)7.True,False,orNotGiven?GoogleisoneofthecompaniespromotingahybridworkmodelintheUK.(Answer:T)8.True,False,orNotGiven?TheUKgovernmentisactivelydiscouragingremoteworktoreduceisolation.(Answer:F)Part3:Matching(匹配题)-4题，每题2分，共8分Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-4)withthecorrectparagraph(A-D)fromthepassage.Passage3:A.InGermany,theautomotiveindustryhasbeenattheforefrontofAIadoption,withcompanieslikeBMWandVWintegratingmachinelearningintovehiclemanufacturing.Thishasledto20%fasterproductioncyclesandreducederrors.However,laborunionshaveopposedthesechanges,fearingjoblosses.B.TheeducationsectorinFrancehasseenAIassistinpersonalizedlearning,adaptingcurriculatoindividualstudentneeds.Forexample,the"AITeacher"appprovidesreal-timefeedback,improvingengagement.Yet,criticsarguethatsuchtoolsmaywideneducationalgapsifaccessisuneven.C.TheNetherlandshaspioneeredAIinagriculture,usingdronestomonitorcrophealthandoptimizeirrigation.Thishasboostedyieldsby15%whileconservingwater.However,small-scalefarmersstruggletoaffordthetechnology,raisingconcernsaboutcompetitiveness.D.InCanada,AI-drivenhealthcarediagnosticshaverevolutionizedearlydiseasedetection.HospitalsinTorontouseAItoanalyzemedicalimages,reducingmisdiagnosisratesby40%.Butethicaldebatespersistoverdataownershipandalgorithmtransparency.Questions:1.WhichparagraphdiscussesAIintheautomotiveindustry?(Answer:A)2.WhichparagraphhighlightsAIineducation?(Answer:B)3.WhichparagraphfocusesonAIinagriculture?(Answer:C)4.WhichparagraphdiscussesAIinhealthcare?(Answer:D)Part4:GapFilling(填空题)-3题，每题2分，共6分Instructions:Fillineachblankwithonewordfromthebox.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.Passage4:Theglobalshifttowardsustainableenergyhasacceleratedinrecentyears.CountrieslikeDenmarkandNorwayhavemadesignificantstrides,withwindandhydroelectricpoweraccountingforover80%oftheirelectricityneeds.However,thetransitionisnotwithoutobstacles.(1)______infrastructuretosupportrenewableenergyiscostly,andconsumerresistancetohigherelectricitybillsposeschallenges.Additionally,(2)______storagetechnologyremainsabottleneck,limitingthereliabilityofintermittentsourceslikesolarandwind.Innovationsinbatteryproduction,suchassolid-statebatteries,may(3)______theseissuesinthefuture.WordsBox:-integrating-renewable-addressing-outdated-storage-expanding-integrating(Answers:1.outdated,2.storage,3.addressing)Part5:SummaryCompletion(概要填空)-4题，每题2分，共8分Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Passage5:ThetourismindustryinThailandhasfaceddisruptionsduetorecentnaturaldisasters,butAIhasemergedasakeyrecoverytool.Forinstance,AI-poweredchatbotsassisttouristswithreal-timeinformationaboutsafetyprotocolsandalternativeattractions.Hotelshavedeployedfacialrecognitionsystemstostreamlinecheck-inswhilereducingcontacttransmission.However,localguidesarguethatAIcannotfullyreplacehumaninteractioninculturalexperiences.Tomitigatethis,somebusinessescombineAIwithtraditionalpractices,suchasvirtualcookingclassesledbyAIbutsupplementedwithlivedemonstrations.ThegovernmenthasalsoinvestedinAItrainingprogramsfortourismworkerstoenhancedigitalskills.Summary:Thailand’stourismsectorhasutilized(1)______toovercomechallengesfromnaturaldisasters,improving(2)______and(3)______.Whilesomefearalossof(4)______,hybridapproachesarebeingadoptedtopreservebothefficiencyandculturalauthenticity.(Answers:1.AI,2.safety,3.convenience,4.humantouch)AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoice1.B-ThepassageprimarilydiscussesAI’sroleinurbanplanningandinfrastructure.2.B-TokyoismentionedasusingAIforairqualitymonitoring.3.D-LowtechnologicalawarenessiscitedasabarriertoAIadoption.4.