英语职称考试完形填空练习题及答案

英语职称考试完形填空练习题及答案第一篇IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe1870sand1880s,mostof1werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.,thedaynurserymovementreceivedgreat2duringtheFirstWorldWar,when3ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedentednumbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablished4inmunitionsplants,underdirectgovernmentsponsorship.5thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose6,thisrisewasaccomplishedwithoutgovernmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,7,Federal,State,andlocalgovernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol8thedaynurseries,chieflyby9themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.The10oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwereagain11toreplacemeninthefactories.Onthis12theU.S.governmentimmediatelycametothesupportofthenurseryschools,13$6,000,000inJuly,1942,foranurseryschoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunities14thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared15indaycarecentersreceivingFederal16.Soonafterward,theFederalgovernment17cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater18them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir19attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.1.A.thoseB.themC.whoseD.which2.A.impetusB.inputC.imitationD.initiative3.A.sourcesB.abundanceC.shortageD.reduction4.A.hardlyB.entirelyC.onlyD.even5.A.BecauseB.AsC.SinceD.Although6.A.unanimouslyB.sharplyC.predominantlyD.militantly7.A.thereforeB.consequentlyC.howeverD.moreover8.A.overB.inC.atD.about9.A.formulatingB.labelingC.patentingD.licensing10.A.outsetB.outbreakC.breakthroughD.breakdown11.A.calledupB.calleduponC.calledoffD.calledaway12.A.circumstanceB.occasionC.caseD.situation13.A.regulatingB.summoningC.allocatingD.transferring14.A.expandedB.facilitatedC.supplementedD.compensated15.A.byB.afterC.ofD.for16.A.pensionsB.subsidiesC.revenuesD.budgets17.A.prevalentlyB.furiouslyC.statisticallyD.drastically18.A.abolishedB.diminishedC.jeopardizedD.precluded19.A.nurseriesB.homesC.jobsD.children答案1.D。这里是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是nurseries，所以用which引导。2.A。impetus意为“推动，促进”，一战期间劳动力的变化推动了日托所运动的发展；input是“投入”；imitation是“模仿”；initiative是“主动性”。3.C。根据后面女工数量增加可知是劳动力短缺，shortage符合语境；sources是“来源”；abundance是“丰富”；reduction是“减少”。4.D。even表示递进，在一些欧洲国家，甚至在军工厂里也建立了托儿所。5.D。前后是转折关系，虽然美国托儿所数量也急剧增加，但没有政府援助，用although。6.B。sharply表示“急剧地”，形容数量增加的幅度大。7.C。这里表示转折，一战后政府开始对托儿所进行控制，和前文情况有转折，用however。8.A。exercisecontrolover是固定搭配，意为“对……进行控制”。9.D。license意为“给……发许可证”，政府通过给托儿所发许可证来进行管理。10.B。outbreak表示“爆发”，二战的爆发导致托儿所数量增加。11.B。callupon意为“号召，要求”，这里指妇女被要求到工厂代替男性工作。12.B。onthisoccasion是固定短语，意为“在这个时候”。13.C。allocate意为“分配，拨出”，美国政府拨款用于托儿所项目。14.C。supplement意为“补充”，许多州和地方社区补充联邦政府的援助。15.D。carefor是固定搭配，意为“照顾”。16.B。subsidy意为“补贴”，这里指接受联邦补贴的日托中心。17.D。drastically意为“大幅度地，彻底地”，联邦政府大幅削减开支。18.A。abolish意为“废除”，后来完全取消了相关开支。19.C。根据语境，战后很多职业女性并没有完全离开工作岗位，选jobs。第二篇Therelationshipbetweenhusbandsandwivesisoneofthemostimportantrelationshipsinlife.Itisarelationshipthatrequires1,understanding,andcompromise.Inasuccessfulmarriage,bothpartnersshouldfeel2andrespected.Communicationisthe3ofahealthymarriage.Couplesneedtotalkopenlyandhonestlywitheachotherabouttheir4,dreams,andconcerns.Thishelpstobuildtrustand5betweenthem.Forexample,ifonepartnerisfeelingstressedatwork,theyshouldbeableto6theirfeelingstotheotherwithoutfearofbeingjudged.Anotherimportantaspectofamarriageis7.Eachpartnershouldbewillingtogiveandtake,andtomake8fortheother.Thismightmeangivingupsomeofone'sown9inordertosupporttheother'scareerorinterests.Forinstance,ifonepartnerwantsto10anewhobby,theothermightneedtoadjusttheirscheduletoprovidesupport.Intimacyisalsoacrucialpartofamarriage.Itisnotjustaboutphysical11butalsoaboutemotionalcloseness.Couplesshouldtakethetimeto12eachother,tosharetheirinnermostthoughtsandfeelings.Thiscanhelptostrengthenthe13betweenthem.However,marriagesarenotalways14.Therewillbetimeswhencouplesface15anddisagreements.Itisimportanttohandlethesesituationsina16way.Insteadofarguingandblamingeachother,couplesshouldtrytounderstandeachother's17andfindasolutionthatworksforboth.Insomecases,couplesmightneed18helptodealwiththeirproblems.Thiscouldbeintheformofmarriagecounselingortherapy.Aprofessionalcounselorcanprovide19andguidancetohelpcouplesworkthroughtheirissuesand20theirrelationship.1.A.patienceB.impatienceC.impatienceD.patient2.A.lovedB.lovingC.lovelyD.love3.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.basement4.A.hopesB.hopesC.hopelessD.hopelessly5.A.friendshipB.friendlyC.friendD.friendliness6.A.expressB.impressionC.expressionD.expressive7.A.cooperationB.cooperateC.cooperativeD.cooperatively8.A.reasonsB.excusesC.sacrificesD.decisions9.A.freedomsB.freedomC.freeD.freely10.A.takeupB.takeoffC.takeinD.takeover11.A.touchB.touchesC.touchingD.touched12.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.known13.A.bondB.bondsC.bondingD.bonded14.A.perfectB.perfectlyC.perfectionD.imperfect15.A.challengesB.challengeC.challengedD.challenging16.A.positiveB.positivelyC.negativityD.negative17.A.viewsB.viewC.viewpointD.viewpoints18.A.professionalB.professionC.professionallyD.professionalism19.A.advicesB.adviceC.adviseD.advisable20.A.strengthenB.strengthC.strongD.strongly答案1.A。婚姻需要耐心、理解和妥协，patience是名词“耐心”。2.A。夫妻双方应该感到被爱和被尊重，用过去分词loved表示被动。3.A。basis意为“基础”，沟通是健康婚姻的基础。4.A。这里需要名词，hopes表示“希望”。5.A。buildtrustandfriendship表示“建立信任和友谊”。6.A。expressone'sfeelings是“表达某人的感受”。7.A。cooperation是名词“合作”，婚姻的另一个重要方面是合作。8.C。makesacrificesfor是“为……做出牺牲”。9.B。giveupone'sownfreedom表示“放弃某人自己的自由”。10.A。takeup有“开始从事”的意思，这里指开始一项新爱好。11.A。physicaltouch表示“身体接触”。12.A。takethetimetodosth.是“花时间做某事”，用动词原形know。13.A。strengthenthebond表示“加强联系”。14.A。婚姻并不总是完美的，用形容词perfect。15.A。facechallenges表示“面对挑战”。16.A。用积极的方式处理问题，positive是形容词“积极的”。17.D。viewpoints表示“观点”，理解彼此的观点。18.A。professionalhelp是“专业帮助”。19.B。advice是不可数名词，“建议”。20.A。strengthentheirrelationship表示“加强他们的关系”。第三篇Technologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Inthemodernworld,itis1inalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Fromthemomentwewakeuptothetimewegotobed,weare2bytechnology.Smartphoneshavebecomean3partofourdailylives.Weusethemtocommunicate,accessinformation,and4ourschedules.Theyhavemadeit5forustostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwhereweare.Withjustafewtapsonthescreen,wecansendmessages,makecalls,andevenvideochat.TheInternethasalsohadaprofound6onourlives.Ithasopenedupaworldofknowledgeand7.Wecanresearchanytopicweareinterestedin,learnnewskills,andconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onlineshoppinghasbecome8popular,allowingustobuygoodsandserviceswithease.However,the9oftechnologyalsobringssomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsis10.Withsomuchpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofidentitytheftandprivacyviolations.Anotherissueisthe11ontechnology.Manypeoplefinditdifficultto12withouttheirsmartphonesorcomputers.Theyrelyonthesedevicesforalmosteverything,fromgettingdirectionstomakingdecisions.Socialmediaisanotheraspectoftechnologythathasbothpositiveandnegative13.Ontheonehand,itallowsustoconnectwithothers,shareourexperiences,andbuildcommunities.Ontheotherhand,itcanalsoleadto14andfeelingsofisolation.Peoplemaycomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmediaandfeelinadequate.Intheworkplace,technologyhas15thewaywework.Automationandartificialintelligenceare16manyjobs,makingsomerolesobsolete.However,theyalsocreatenewopportunitiesinareassuchasdataanalysisandsoftwaredevelopment.To17thesechallenges,itisimportanttousetechnology18.Weshouldbeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotectourprivacy.Weshouldalsofinda19betweenouronlineandofflinelives.Bydoingso,wecan20thebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.1.A.presentB.presentedC.presenceD.presenting2.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.surroundD.surrounds3.A.integralB.integrateC.integrationD.integrally4.A.organizeB.organizationC.organizedD.organizing5.A.impossibleB.possibleC.possibilityD.possibly6.A.affectB.effectC.effectiveD.efficiently7.A.opportunitiesB.opportunityC.opportunistD.opportunistic8.A.increasinglyB.increasingC.increaseD.increased9.A.developmentB.developingC.developD.developed10.A.privacyB.privateC.publiclyD.publicity11.A.dependB.dependenceC.dependentD.independently12.A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived13.A.effectsB.affectsC.effectiveD.efficiently14.A.selfesteemB.selfconfidenceC.selfdoubtD.selfrespect15.A.changedB.changesC.changingD.change16.A.replacingB.replaceC.replacedD.replaces17.A.addressB.addresseeC.addressedD.addressing18.A.responsiblyB.responsibleC.responsibilityD.irresponsible19.A.balanceB.balancesC.balancedD.balancing20.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.enjoyed答案1.A。bepresentin表示“存在于”，技术存在于我们生活的各个方面。2.A。besurroundedby是“被……包围”，我们被技术包围。3.A。integral是形容词“不可或缺的”，智能手机是我们日常生活不可或缺的一部分。4.A。organizeourschedules表示“安排我们的日程”。5.B。makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是“使某人做某事成为可能”。6.B。haveaneffecton是固定搭配，“对……有影响”。7.A。根据语境，互联网带来了很多机会，用复数opportunities。8.A。increasingly是副词“越来越”，网上购物越来越受欢迎。9.A。thedevelopmentoftechnology表示“技术的发展”。10.A。根据后文提到隐私问题，这里选privacy“隐私”。11.B。dependenceon是“对……的依赖”。12.A。finditdifficulttodosth.用动词原形live。13.A。这里指社交媒体有积极和消极的影响，用effects。14.C。根据后面“feelinadequate”可知会导致自我怀疑，selfdoubt符合。15.A。根据语境，技术已经改变了我们的工作方式，用过去式changed。16.A。现在进行时表示自动化和人工智能正在取代很多工作，用replacing。17.A。address有“处理，解决”的意思，这里表示处理这些挑战。18.A。用副词responsibly修饰动词use，表示负责任地使用技术。19.A。findabalancebetween...and...表示“在……和……之间找到平衡”。20.A。情态动词can后用动词原形enjoy。第四篇Educationisthekeytoabetterfuture.It1individualswiththeknowledgeandskillstheyneedtosucceedinlife.Therearedifferent2ofeducation,includingformal,nonformal,andinformaleducation.Formaleducationtakesplaceinschools,colleges,anduniversities.Itfollowsa3curriculumandisusually4byagovernmentoraneducationalinstitution.Informaleducation,studentsare5gradesanddegreesbasedontheirperformance.Nonformaleducation,ontheotherhand,ismore6.Itcantakeplaceinavarietyofsettings,suchascommunitycenters,workshops,andonlineplatforms.Nonformaleducationfocuseson7specificskillsandknowledge,suchaslanguagelearningorvocationaltraining.Informaleducationisthemost8formofeducation.Itoccursthroughdailylifeexperiences,interactionswithothers,andselfstudy.Forexample,learninghowtocookfromyourparentsorlearninganewlanguagebywatchingforeignmoviesareformsofinformaleducation.Oneofthemain9ofeducationistoprepareindividualsfortheworkforce.Intoday's10economy,employersarelookingforworkerswhohaveawiderangeofskills,includingtechnicalskills,communicationskills,andproblemsolvingskills.Educationhelpsto11theseskills.Anotherimportantroleofeducationisto12socialmobility.Itprovidesindividualsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundswiththeopportunitytoimprovetheirsocialandeconomicstatus.Forexample,achildfromapoorfamilycan13agoodeducationandgoontohaveasuccessfulcareer.However,accesstoeducationisnot14equal.Inmanypartsoftheworld,therearestillbarrierstoeducation,suchaspoverty,genderinequality,andlackofresources.To15thesebarriers,governmentsandorganizationsneedtotakeaction.Thismightincludeprovidingfinancial16,buildingmoreschools,andimprovingthequalityofeducation.Inaddition,the17ofeducationisalsoaconcern.Manyeducationalinstitutionsarefacingchallengesinprovidinghighqualityeducation.Thiscouldbedueto18teachingmethods,lackofqualifiedteachers,oroutdatedcurricula.Toimprovethequalityofeducation,thereneedstobe19inteachingandlearning,aswellasinvestmentinteachertraining.Overall,educationisapowerful20thatcantransformlivesandsocieties.Byensuringequalaccessandhighqualityeducationforall,wecancreateamorejustandprosperousworld.1.A.equipsB.equippedC.equipmentD.equipping2.A.typesB.typeC.typedD.typing3.A.strictB.strictlyC.strictnessD.stricter4.A.regulatedB.regulatesC.regulatingD.regulate5.A.givenB.gaveC.giveD.gives6.A.flexibleB.flexibilityC.flexiblyD.flex7.A.acquiringB.acquireC.acquiredD.acquisition8.A.commonB.commonlyC.commonnessD.uncommon9.A.rolesB.roleC.roledD.rolling10.A.globalB.globallyC.globeD.globes11.A.developB.developsC.developingD.developed12.A.promoteB.promotesC.promotingD.promoted13.A.receiveB.receivesC.receivingD.received14.A.completelyB.completeC.completionD.completing15.A.removeB.removesC.removingD.removed16.A.aidsB.aidC.aidingD.aided17.A.quantityB.qualityC.qualitativeD.quantitatively18.A.ineffectiveB.effectiveC.efficientlyD.efficiency19.A.innovationB.innovativeC.innovateD.innovated20.A.toolB.toolsC.toolingD.tooled答案1.A。equipsb.withsth.是“使某人具备某物”，主语是第三人称单数，用equips。2.A。differenttypesof表示“不同类型的”。3.A。修饰名词curriculum用形容词strict“严格的”。4.A。beregulatedby是“由……监管”，用过去分词。5.A。students和give是被动关系，用过去分词given。6.A。is后用形容词flexible“灵活的”，非正规教育更灵活。7.A。focusondoingsth.用动名词acquiring。8.A。用形容词common修饰名词form，非正式教育是最常见的教育形式。9.A。oneof后接名词复数，这里指教育的主要作用之一，用roles。10.A。修饰名词economy用形容词global“全球的”。11.A。helptodosth.用动词原形develop。12.A。isto后接动词原形promote“促进”。13.A。情态动词can后用动词原形receive。14.A。用副词completely修饰形容词equal。15.A。to后接动词原形remove“消除”。16.B。financialaid是“经济援助”。17.B。根据后文提到提高教育质量，这里选quality“质量”。18.A。根据语境，一些教学方法无效，用ineffective“无效的”。19.A。therebe句型后接名词innovation“创新”。20.A。这里指教育是一种强大的工具，用单数tool。第五篇Theenvironmentisfacingmanychallengestoday.Oneofthemostpressingissuesis1change.TheEarth'sclimateis2duetotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions,mainlycarbondioxide.Theburningoffossilfuels,suchascoal,oil,andgas,istheprimary3oftheseemissions.Whenthesefuelsareburned,theyreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Deforestationalso4totheproblem.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,andwhentheyarecutdown,therearefewertreesto5thisgas.Theconsequencesofclimatechangearefarreaching.Risingtemperaturesarecausingthe6ofglaciersandicesheets,whichleadstosealevelrise.This,inturn,threatenscoastalcommunitiesand7ecosystems.Extremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,arebecomingmore8andsevere.To9climatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedoneby10energyefficiency,usingrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainabletransportation.Forexample,wecan11moreefficientlightbulbs,insulateourhomesbetter,andusepublictransportationorbicyclesinsteadofcars.Anotherimportantaspectofenvironmentalprotectionisthe12ofnaturalresources.Weneedtouseresourcessuchaswater,forests,andmineralsina13way.Thismeansreducingwaste,recycling,andreusingmaterials.Forinstance,wecan14waterbyfixingleakyfaucetsandusingwatersavingdevices.Biodiversityisalsoatrisk.Manyspeciesarefacing15duetohabitatloss,pollution,andclimatechange.Protectingbiodiversityiscrucialforthe16ofecosystemsandthewellbeingofhumans.Wecan17thisbycreatingnaturereserves,protectingendangeredspecies,andpromotingsustainablelanduse.Inadditiontoindividualactions,governmentsandinternationalorganizationsalsoplayavital18inenvironmentalprotection.Theyneedtosetpoliciesandregulationsto19environmentaldegradation.Forexample,theycanimposetaxesoncarbonemissionsandp