英语语法专项能力检测方法试题及答案

英语语法专项能力检测方法试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：英语语法专项能力检测方法试题及答案考核对象：英语专业学生、英语教师、英语学习者（中等级别）题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Presentperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.3."Couldyouopenthewindow?"isanexampleofamodalverbintheinterrogativeform.4.Inreportedspeech,thereportingverbmustalwaysbeinthepasttense.5.Theword"however"isanadverbofconcession.6."Sheisreadingabook"isanexampleofthesimplepresenttense.7.Thesubjunctivemoodiscommonlyusedinconditionalsentences.8."It'sraining"isacleftsentence.9.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastaction.10.Theword"too"isanadverbofdegree.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesimplepasttense?A.Igotoschoolyesterday.B.Shewasatedinnerlastnight.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.D.HewilltraveltoParisnextmonth.2.Whatisthecorrectformofthepassivevoicefor"Thestudentswritethereport"?A.Thereportiswrittenbythestudents.B.Thereportwrotebythestudents.C.Thereportarewrittenbythestudents.D.Thereportiswrotebythestudents.3.Whichmodalverbisusedtomakearequestpolitely?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Shall4.Inreportedspeech,"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"changesto:A.Hesaidthathewastired.B.Hesaidthatheistired.C.Hesaidthatheweretired.D.Hesaidthathehastired.5.Whatisthefunctionoftheadverb"never"inthesentence"Shenevereatsmeat"?A.AdverbofmannerB.AdverbofplaceC.AdverboffrequencyD.Adverboftime6.Whichtenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.SimplepresentB.PresentcontinuousC.SimplepastD.Pastcontinuous7.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinwhichtypeofsentence?A.ImperativesentencesB.InterrogativesentencesC.ConditionalsentencesD.Declarativesentences8.Whatisthecorrectformofthecleftsentencefor"Shewrotetheletter"?A.Itwasshewhowrotetheletter.B.Shewastheonewhowrotetheletter.C.Itwastheletterthatshewrote.D.Shewrotetheletterwasit.9.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe:A.AnactionthathappenedonceinthepastB.AnactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduptoanotherpointinthepastC.AnactionthatisongoinginthepresentD.Anactionthatwillhappeninthefuture10.Whatisthecorrectformofthesentence"Heistootiredtowalk"?A.Heistootiredforwalking.B.Heistootiredtowalk.C.Heistootiredonwalking.D.Heistootiredwithwalking.三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn.B.Themeetingwillbeheldnextweek.C.Sheisbeingpraisedbyherteacher.D.Theyhavebeeninvitedtotheparty.2.Whatarethefunctionsofmodalverbs?A.ToexpressabilityB.TogiveadviceC.TomakerequestsD.Toindicatecertainty3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofreportedspeech?A.Hesaidthathehadfinishedhiswork.B.Shetoldmethatshewouldgotothestore.C.Theyinformedusthattheywerelate.D.Iaskedhimifhehadseenthemovie.4.Whatarethetypesofadverbs?A.AdverbsofmannerB.AdverbsofplaceC.AdverbsoffrequencyD.Adverbsoftime5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesubjunctivemood?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.B.Hesuggestedthatsheshouldstudyharder.C.Itisimportantthathebeontime.D.Shewishedthatshehadmoretime.6.Whatarethefunctionsofcleftsentences?A.ToemphasizethesubjectB.ToemphasizetheobjectC.TochangethesentencestructureforclarityD.Toaddadditionalinformation7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthepastperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehadbeenstudyingforthreehourswhentheexamstarted.B.Theyhadbeenworkingontheprojectsincemorning.C.Hehadbeentravelingforfivedayswhenhereachedthedestination.D.Shehadbeeneatingforanhourbeforeshefeltfull.8.Whatarethecommonusesofadverbsofdegree?A.TointensifyadjectivesB.ToweakenverbsC.ToindicatecertaintyD.Tomodifyadverbs9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofthesimplepasttense?A.Shewrotealetteryesterday.B.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.C.Heatedinnerlastnight.D.Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.10.Whatarethedifferencesbetweentheactiveandpassivevoice?A.Theactivevoiceemphasizesthesubject,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheobject.B.Theactivevoiceismoredirectthanthepassivevoice.C.Thepassivevoiceismoreformalthantheactivevoice.D.Theactivevoiceismorecommonineverydayspeech.四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1:Sentence:"Theteachersaid,'ThestudentsmustcompletetheassignmentbyFriday.'"Convertthesentenceintoreportedspeechandexplainthechangesmade.2.CaseStudy2:Sentence:"Shesaidthatshehadbeenstudyingforthreehours."Identifythetenseusedandexplainitsfunctioninthesentence.3.CaseStudy3:Sentence:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetohim."Explaintheuseofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentenceanditsimplications.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.2.Explainthedifferencesbetweenthesimplepasttenseandthepresentperfecttense.Whenshouldeachtensebeused,andwhy?---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Presentperfecttensedescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.)2.×(Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsonthecontext.)3.√4.×(Thereportingverbcanbeinthepresenttenseiftheoriginalsentenceisinthepresent.)5.√6.√7.√8.×(Acleftsentenceemphasizesapartofthesentence,notnecessarilytheobject.)9.√10.√二、单选题1.A2.A3.C4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C3.A,B,C4.A,B,C,D5.A,B,C,D6.A,B,C7.A,B,C,D8.A,D9.A,B,C10.A,B,C,D四、案例分析1.CaseStudy1:Reportedspeech:"TheteachersaidthatthestudentshadtocompletetheassignmentbyFriday."Changesmade:-Thereportingverb"said"isinthepasttense.-"Must"changesto"hadto."-Thesentenceremainsinthepasttensetoreflecttheoriginalstatement.2.CaseStudy2:Tenseused:Pastperfectcontinuoustense.Function:Describesanactionthatwasongoingbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,"studying"wasanactionthatcontinuedforthreehoursbefore"theassignment"wascompleted.3.CaseStudy3:Useofsubjunctivemood:"IfIwereyou"isahypotheticalcondition,andthesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressthis.Implications:Itindicatesaconditionthatiscontrarytofactandsuggestswhatwouldhappeniftheconditionweremet.五、论述题1.ImportanceofUnderstandingthePassiveVoiceinAcademicWriting:Thepassivevoiceiscrucialinacademicwritingbecauseitallowswriterstofocusonthesubjectmatterratherthantheactor.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbyther