Unit7-Unit9一词多义和构词法规则课件(共17张)-北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

UNIT

7CAREERS①(2023全国甲卷)She

credits

these

skills

to

her

late

grandfather

and

builder

Derek

Lloyd.

B

②They

never

give

Gene

any

credit

for

all

the

extra

work

he

does.

A

③The

bank

refused

further

credits

to

the

company.D

④It

was

hard

to

credit

some

ofthe

stories

we

heard

about

her.C

A.n.称赞B.v.把某事归功于C.v.相信D.n.贷款I.

一词多义1.credit①(2024浙江1月卷)He

noted

that

his

online

students

usually

end

up

withlower

grades.

A

②A

poor

diet

will

lower

your

resistance

to

illness.

B③(2022新高考

I

卷)They

discovered

that

the

upper

and

lower

front

teeth

ofancient

human

adults

were

aligned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,which

are

formed

by

touching

the

lower

lip

to

the

upper

teeth.

A④He

lowered

his

eyes

in

embarrassment

when

he

saw

me.

A.adj.较低的；下部的B.v.降低，降下；减少2.lower①(2024新课标

I卷)Studies

have

found

that

children

who

spend

more

timeoutside

tend

to

be

healthier,better

adjusted

and

better

at

dealing

with

stress.

A②You'll

quickly

adjust

yourself

to

student

life.C

③Before

starting

the

experiment,the

scientists

had

to

adjust

the

temperaturesettings

on

the

equipment

to

ensure

accurate

readings.B

A.vi.适应B.vt.调节，调整C.vt.使习惯3.adjust指出下列黑体词的含义1.

(2024浙江1月卷)This

unbeatable

price-point

encouraged

me

to

experimentwith

dozens

oftitles

that

I

would

never

normally

consider

buying.无法超越的，无与伦比的构词法后缀-able通常用来构成形容词，表示“能够做某事的”“可以做某事的”或“适合做某事的”,经常附加在动词后面2.

(2024浙江1月卷)For

downloadable

lessons,visit

the

official

website

ofChildren's

Theatre.

可下载的

构词法规则

语境中突破派生词汇3.

(2023新课标

I

卷)Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.可持续的4.

(2021全国甲卷)Take

a

view

is

a

desirable

annual

competitionforphotographersfromallcornersoftheUK

and

beyond.理想的，受欢迎的5.

(2021全国甲卷)Theadorablefemalecalf

isthesecondblackrhinoborn

thisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellif

the

calveswill

make

good

candidates

to

be

returned

to

protected

areas

of

the

wild.可爱的，讨人喜爱的UNIT

8LITERATURE①Thestormwasfierce,andnobodyknewwhentheshipwould

sail.

B

②Theexperiencedsailorsmoothlyandsteadily

sailedtheboat

across

the

calmandpeacefullake,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryandfresh

air.

D

③Thesailof

thelittleboatswungcrazily

from

one

sideto

the

other.A

④Thesailfrom

Shanghaito

SanFranciscoisalong

and

challenging

journey

thatrequirescarefulplanningandpreparation.

C

A.n.帆B.v.起航C.n.航程D.v.驾驶(船)一词多义1.sailA.n.

固体；立方体；固态物；固体非流质食物B

.adj.

固体的，坚固的，实心的①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)While

farmer's

markets

are

a

solid

choice

to

reduce

the

journey,Babylon

Micro-Farm(BMF)shortens

it

even

more.

B

②Relations

between

them

are

based

on

a

solid

foundation

offriendship

andtrust.

B

③After

the

operation,Mrs.Groncki

couldn't

eat

solids.

④Cheese

is

a

solid;milk

is

a

liquid.A

2.solid①(译林选必二Unit

3)For

example,there

are

different

theories

trying

to

explain

how

it

eases

pain,but

no

agreement

has

been

reached.

B②When

you

feel

nervous,you'd

better

listen

to

some

light

music

to

putyourself

at

ease.

A③(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)The

best

way

to

ease

pressure

on

over-touristeddestinations

is

to

go

somewhere

else.

B④She

sat

down

and

took

her

ease

by

the

fire.

AA.n.容易；舒适，自在B.v.减轻，缓和，放松；缓缓移动；使容易3.ease指出下列黑体词的含义1.Why

you

let

her

talk

you

into

doing

such

a

foolish

thing

is

beyond

mycomprehension.理解力

2.

(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Moreover,having

a

system

in

the

same

building

whereit's

eaten

means

zero

emissions

from

transporting

plants

from

soil

to

salad.排放3.

(2023全国乙卷)The

UK's

obsession

with

food

is

reflected

throughtelevisionscheduling.

着

迷

构词法后缀-sion通常构成名词，表示“状态”“行为”“过程”或“结果”构词法规则

语境中突破派生词汇4.

(2021全国甲卷)It'ssaidthathistory

is

written

by

the

victors,and

thosevictors

setthe

standardsforadmissionto

the

genius

club.

准入

5.(2021新高考

I卷)About98cents

of

every

duck

stamp

dollar

goes

directlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchase

wetlands

andwildlifehabitat

for

inclusion

into

the

National

Wildlife

Refuge

System—a

fact

thatensures

this

land

will

be

protected

and

available

for

all

generations

to

come.

包

括

UNIT

9HUMAN

BIOLOGY①We

can't

calculate

on

having

good

weather

for

the

barbecue.C

②(2022全国乙卷)It

is

calculated

that

European

railways

alone

spendapproximately

20

billion

euros

a

year

on

maintenance

…

.

A

③Researchers

calculated

that

this

group

was

at

a

higher

risk

of

heart

disease.B④This

advertisement

is

calculated

to

appeal

to

children.

A.v.计算B.v.认为C.v.依靠D.v.打算一词多义1.calculate2.pose

A.n.姿势，姿态；装腔作势的举动B

.v.

造成，引起；冒充

①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)This

absorbing

new

book

by

Catriona

Campbell

is

apracticalroadmapaddressingthechallenges

posed

bytheforthcomingAIrevolution(变革).

B

②She

likes

to

appear

as

if

she

knows

all

about

the

latest

films

and

artexhibitions,but

it's

all

a

pose.

③(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults

are

portrayed

(描绘)alone

in

many

settings

and

poses

—absorbed

in

a

volume,deep

in

thought

or

lost

in

a

moment

of

leisure.

A④The

gang

entered

the

building

posing

as

workmen.

B

指出下列黑体词的含义1.

(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Asa

foodie,thewaytomyheartis

through

my

stomach,andnowhere

fuelsmyappetitequitelikeItaly.激发，促进2.