2026年度英语六级考试阅读理解训练题

2026年度英语六级考试阅读理解训练题Part1:MultipleChoice(选择题，每题2分，共20题)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(GlobalRenewableEnergyTrends)Theglobalrenewableenergysectorhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasingenvironmentalawarenessandgovernmentpolicies.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),renewableenergysourcesaccountedforover30%ofnewelectricitycapacityadditionsworldwide.Solarandwindenergyleadthemarket,withChinaandtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestinstallers.However,challengessuchasgridintegrationandsupplychaindisruptionspersist.EmergingeconomiesinSoutheastAsiaarealsoshowingrapidadoption,particularlyinVietnamandIndonesia,wheresolarpowerisbeingprioritizedduetohighsolarirradiance.Despitetheseadvancements,expertswarnthatmoreaggressivetargetsareneededtomeettheParisAgreement’sclimategoalsby2030.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Theeconomicimpactofrenewableenergy.B.Thechallengesfacingrenewableenergyexpansion.C.Thegrowthofrenewableenergyglobally.D.GovernmentpoliciesintheU.S.andChina.(Answer:C)2.WhichcountryishighlightedasaleaderinsolarenergyadoptioninSoutheastAsia?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.VietnamD.Indonesia(Answer:C)3.AccordingtotheIEAreport,whatpercentageofnewelectricitycapacitycamefromrenewablesin2025?A.20%B.30%C.40%D.50%(Answer:B)4.Whatissueismentionedasamajorobstacletorenewableenergyexpansion?A.Highcostsofsolarpanels.B.Gridintegrationdifficulties.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Insufficientsolarirradiance.(Answer:B)5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrenewableenergy?A.Itwillstabilizeatcurrentgrowthrates.B.Itneedsmoreaggressivetargetstomeetclimategoals.C.Itwillprimarilyfocusonwindenergy.D.Itwillfacefewerregulatorychallenges.(Answer:B)6.WhyisVietnammentionedasakeymarketforsolarenergy?A.Ithashighenergydemand.B.Itbenefitsfromabundantsunlight.C.Ithasthelargestgovernmentsubsidies.D.Itisthecheapestmarketforsolarpanels.(Answer:B)7.Whatorganizationiscreditedwiththereportonrenewableenergy?A.WorldBankB.IEAC.UNClimateChangeD.NationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory(Answer:B)8.Whatistheprimarydriverofrenewableenergygrowthmentionedinthepassage?A.Technologicalinnovation.B.Environmentalawareness.C.Governmentincentives.D.Marketcompetition.(Answer:B)9.WhichregionisnotedforrapidrenewableenergyadoptionoutsideofAsia?A.EuropeB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.NorthAmerica(Answer:D)10.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofglobalenergypolicies?A.Policieswillbecomelessaggressive.B.Fossilfuelswillremaindominant.C.Renewableswillrequiremoresupport.D.Nomajorchangesareexpected.(Answer:C)Passage2(UrbanGreenSpacesinChina)UrbanizationinChinahasledtoarapiddeclineingreenspaces,raisingconcernsaboutpublichealthandenvironmentalsustainability.A2024studybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatover60%ofmajorcitieslacksufficientgreencoverage,exacerbatingairpollutionandheatislandeffects.Toaddressthis,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedthe"GreenCity"initiative,aimingtoincreaseurbanparksandverticalgardens.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhavepioneeredrooftopgreenery,whichnotonlyimprovesairqualitybutalsoreducesenergyconsumption.However,criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesareunevenlydistributed,withruralareasoftenneglected.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentplanstoallocatemorefundingtoexpandgreenspaces,recognizingtheirroleinmitigatingclimatechangeandimprovingqualityoflife.Questions:11.Whatistheprimaryissuehighlightedinthepassage?A.WaterscarcityinChinesecities.B.Thedeclineofgreenspacesinurbanareas.C.Highlevelsofairpollutioninruralregions.D.Inadequatefundingforgreeninitiatives.(Answer:B)12.Whichcitiesarementionedasleadersinurbangreenery?A.BeijingandTianjinB.ShanghaiandShenzhenC.GuangzhouandChongqingD.ChengduandXi’an(Answer:B)13.Accordingtothestudy,whatpercentageofmajorChinesecitieshaveinsufficientgreencoverage?A.40%B.50%C.60%D.70%(Answer:C)14.Whatbenefitdoesrooftopgreeneryprovide?A.Itincreasespropertyvalues.B.Itreducesenergyconsumption.C.Itimprovestrafficflow.D.Itprovidesmoreparkingspaces.(Answer:B)15.Whatisthegovernment’sresponsetothelackofgreenspaces?A.Reducingurbanparkfunding.B.Launchingthe"GreenCity"initiative.C.Focusingonruralgreenery.D.Encouragingprivategreenprojects.(Answer:B)16.Whatconcernisraisedbycriticsofthegovernment’sinitiatives?A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyareunevenlydistributed.C.Theylackpublicsupport.D.Theydonotaddressairpollution.(Answer:B)17.Whatroledogreenspacesplayinclimatechangemitigation?A.Theyabsorbcarbondioxide.B.Theyreleasemoregreenhousegases.C.Theypreventdeforestation.D.Theyincreaseurbantemperatures.(Answer:A)18.Whatisthemaingoalofthe"GreenCity"initiative?A.Toreduceurbansprawl.B.Toincreasegreencoverage.C.Topromotegreenbuildingstandards.D.Toimprovepublictransportation.(Answer:B)19.Whydocriticsarguethatruralareasareneglected?A.Theylackfunding.B.Theyarenotprioritizedbythegovernment.C.Theyhavefewerenvironmentalproblems.D.Theyarenotpartoftheinitiative.(Answer:B)20.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofurbanplanninginChina?A.Itwillfocusmoreonindustrialdevelopment.B.Itwillprioritizegreenspaces.C.Itwillignoreenvironmentalconcerns.D.Itwillrelysolelyontechnologicalsolutions.(Answer:B)Part2:Matching(匹配题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Matcheachstatement(1-10)withthecorrectparagraph(A-E).Eachparagraphcanbeusedonceormore.Statements:1.Thepassagediscussesaglobaltrendinrenewableenergy.2.Ithighlightsgovernmentpoliciesasakeydriver.3.Itmentionsspecificchallengesinimplementation.4.Itfocusesonurbanplanningandgreenspaces.5.Itcitesastudybyascientificorganization.6.ItmentionsagovernmentinitiativeinChina.7.Itdiscussestheimpactofurbanizationontheenvironment.8.Itemphasizestheneedformoreaggressivetargets.9.Ithighlightsregionaldisparitiesinadoption.10.Itmentionsaspecificcityasanexample.Paragraphs:A.Theglobalrenewableenergysectorhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasingenvironmentalawarenessandgovernmentpolicies.Accordingtoa2025reportbytheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA),renewableenergysourcesaccountedforover30%ofnewelectricitycapacityadditionsworldwide.Solarandwindenergyleadthemarket,withChinaandtheUnitedStatesbeingthelargestinstallers.However,challengessuchasgridintegrationandsupplychaindisruptionspersist.EmergingeconomiesinSoutheastAsiaarealsoshowingrapidadoption,particularlyinVietnamandIndonesia,wheresolarpowerisbeingprioritizedduetohighsolarirradiance.Despitetheseadvancements,expertswarnthatmoreaggressivetargetsareneededtomeettheParisAgreement’sclimategoalsby2030.B.UrbanizationinChinahasledtoarapiddeclineingreenspaces,raisingconcernsaboutpublichealthandenvironmentalsustainability.A2024studybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesfoundthatover60%ofmajorcitieslacksufficientgreencoverage,exacerbatingairpollutionandheatislandeffects.Toaddressthis,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedthe"GreenCity"initiative,aimingtoincreaseurbanparksandverticalgardens.CitieslikeShanghaiandShenzhenhavepioneeredrooftopgreenery,whichnotonlyimprovesairqualitybutalsoreducesenergyconsumption.However,criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesareunevenlydistributed,withruralareasoftenneglected.Despitethesechallenges,thegovernmentplanstoallocatemorefundingtoexpandgreenspaces,recognizingtheirroleinmitigatingclimatechangeandimprovingqualityoflife.Answers:1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10.BPart3:True/False/NotGiven(判断题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:ReadthepassageanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3(SustainableAgricultureinIndia)Indiahasmadesignificantstridesinsustainableagricultureoverthepastdecade,particularlyinthestatesofKarnatakaandTamilNadu.Theuseofdripirrigationhasreducedwaterconsumptionbyupto50%intheseregions,whileorganicfarminghasincreasedcropyields.However,thegovernmentfaceschallengesinscalingthesepracticesnationwideduetoinfrastructurelimitationsandfarmerresistance.A2025reportbytheIndianCouncilofAgriculturalResearch(ICAR)suggeststhat70%offarmersarestillrelyingontraditionalmethods,despitethebenefitsofmoderntechniques.Thereportalsohighlightstheneedforbettereducationandincentivestoencourageadoption.EnvironmentalgroupsarguethatsustainableagricultureiscrucialforIndia’sfoodsecurityandclimateresilience,buttheycautionthatrapidchangescoulddisruptlocalecosystems.Questions:21.Dripirrigationhasreducedwaterusageby30%inKarnataka.(Answer:NG)22.TheICARreportstatesthat80%offarmersusemoderntechniques.(Answer:F)23.FarmerresistanceisamajorobstacletosustainableagricultureinIndia.(Answer:T)24.Thegovernmentplanstoexpandsustainablefarmingpracticesnationwide.(Answer:NG)25.Environmentalgroupssupportsustainableagriculturebutworryaboutecologicalimpacts.(Answer:T)Part4:SummaryCompletion(填空题，每题2分，共5题)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Eachblankcorrespondstooneword.Passage4(DigitalEducationinAfrica)TheriseofdigitaleducationinAfricahastransformedlearningopportunitiesacrossthecontinent.CountrieslikeKenyaandNigeriahaveseenasurgeinonlineplatforms,makingcoursesfromtopuniversitiesaccessibletomillions.However,challengesremain,includinginternetconnectivityissuesanddigitalliteracygaps.A2024reportbytheAfricanUnionhighlightsthatonly30%ofschoolshavereliableinternetaccess,limitingthereachofdigitallearning.Toaddressthis,thegovernmentofKenyahaslaunchedthe"DigitalEducationforAll"program,whichprovideslow-costtabletstostudentsinruralareas.Expertsbelievethatwhiletheseeffortsarepromising,long-termsuccessdependsonsustainedinvestmentininfrastructureandteachertraining.Thereportalsoemphasizestheneedformorelocallydevelopedcontenttoensurerelevance.Summary:DigitaleducationinAfricahas_______learningopportunities,withonlineplatformsincountrieslikeKenyaandNigeria.However,_______remain,suchaspoorinternetconnectivityandlow_______.TheAfricanUnionnotesthatonly30%ofschoolshavereliableinternet,promptinginitiativeslikeKenya’s"DigitalEducationforAll"program,whichprovides_______tostudentsinruralareas.Long-termsuccessrequires_______in