2026年全新版大学英语四级阅读理解题

2026年全新版大学英语四级阅读理解题PartA:MultipleChoice(每题2分，共10题)Passage1(题材：科技与商业，地域：中国)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotraditionalindustries.InChina,aleadingtechcompany,Baidu,hasbeenattheforefrontofAIinnovation.Theirlatestproject,the"AICity,"aimstointegrateadvancedtechnologiesintourbanlife,fromtrafficmanagementtopersonalizedhealthcare.However,criticsarguethatsuchinitiativesmayexacerbatesocialinequalities,asaccesstoAIbenefitsisnotevenlydistributed.Localgovernmentsarerespondingbyinvestingindigitalinfrastructure,hopingtobridgethegapbetweenurbanandruralareas.Forexample,inYunnanProvince,AI-poweredagriculturalplatformshavehelpedfarmersoptimizecropyieldsandreducewaste.Despitetheseadvancements,challengesremain,includingdataprivacyconcernsandtheneedformoreskilledprofessionalsinAI-relatedfields.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,China'sAIindustryisexpectedtogrowby20%annuallyoverthenextfiveyears,creatingmillionsofjobs.Thisgrowth,however,dependsonsustainedgovernmentsupportandinternationalcollaboration.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itsimpactonsocietywillbeprofound,reshapingindustriesanddailylifeinwaysweareonlybeginningtounderstand.Questions(10题x2分=20分):1.WhatisthemainpurposeofBaidu's"AICity"project?A.Toimproveurbaninfrastructure.B.TointegrateAIintodailylife.C.Toreducesocialinequalities.D.Topromotetechinnovation.2.WhatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutAIinitiatives?A.Theyaretoocostly.B.Theymaywidensocialgaps.C.Theylackgovernmentsupport.D.Theyarenottechnologicallyadvanced.3.HowarelocalgovernmentsaddressingAIchallenges?A.Byreducinginvestmentsindigitalinfrastructure.B.Byfocusingonlyonurbanareas.C.ByinvestinginruralAIprojects.D.BylimitingAIapplicationstohealthcare.4.WhathasbeenachievedinYunnanProvinceduetoAI?A.Increasedtrafficcongestion.B.Highercropyields.C.Greaterdataprivacyissues.D.Fewerskilledprofessionals.5.AccordingtotheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,whatwilldriveChina'sAIindustrygrowth?A.Reducedgovernmentsupport.B.Internationalcompetition.C.Sustainedinvestment.D.Decreasedjobcreation.6.WhatisthekeyfocusofAI'simpactonsociety?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Socialreshaping.D.Technologicalcompetition.7.WhydosomepeoplebelieveAIbenefitsareunevenlydistributed?A.Becauseruralareaslackdigitalinfrastructure.B.Becauseurbanareasaremoredeveloped.C.Becausegovernmentpoliciesareunfair.D.Becausetechcompaniesprioritizeprofits.8.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina'sAIindustry?A.Itisdeclining.B.Itisself-sufficient.C.Itreliesoninternationalcollaboration.D.Itisrapidlyexpanding.9.WhatchallengesdoesthepassagehighlightforAIdevelopment?A.Highcosts.B.Privacyconcerns.C.Limitedjobopportunities.D.Lackofinnovation.10.Whatistheoveralltoneofthepassage?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C.Neutral.D.Critical.PartB:ParagraphMatching(每题2分，共5题)Passage2(题材：环保与可持续发展，地域：全球)Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Governments,businesses,andindividualsaresearchingforsolutionstoreducecarbonemissions.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweraregainingpopularity,buttheirimplementationfacesobstacles.Forinstance,solarfarmsrequirelargeamountsofland,whichcanconflictwithagriculture.Windturbinescanalsodisruptlocalecosystemsandwildlife.Anotherchallengeisthelackofefficientenergystorage.Evenwithabundantrenewableenergy,powergridsstruggletomaintainstablesupplyduetointermittentgeneration.Thisiswhytechnologieslikebatteriesandhydrogenstoragearecritical.However,thesesolutionsarestillexpensiveandneedfurtherdevelopment.Governmentsareplayingakeyrolebysettingtargetsforcarbonreduction.TheEuropeanUnion,forexample,aimstobecarbon-neutralby2050.Incontrast,somedevelopingcountriesarguethattheyneedmoretimeandfinancialsupporttotransitiontogreenenergy.Internationalcooperationisessentialtoaddressthesedisparities.Publicawarenessisalsogrowing,withmorepeopleadoptingeco-friendlylifestyles.Simpleactions,suchasreducingmeatconsumptionorusingpublictransportation,canmakeadifference.Yet,systemicchangesareneededtotrulycombatclimatechange.Questions(5题x2分=10分):Matcheachparagraph(1-4)withitsmainidea(A-E).Paragraphs:1.Renewableenergysourcesfacelandandecologicalchallenges.2.Energystoragetechnologiesarecrucialbutneedimprovement.3.Governmentsaresettingcarbonreductiontargetsglobally.4.Publicawarenessisincreasing,butsystemicchangesareneeded.Options:A.Theimportanceofinternationalcooperationinclimateaction.B.Thelimitationsofrenewableenergysources.C.Theroleofgovernmentpoliciesinenvironmentalprotection.D.Theneedfortechnologicaladvancementsinenergystorage.E.Theimpactofindividualactionsonclimatechange.PartC:LongReadingComprehension(每题2分，共5题)Passage3(题材：教育与职业发展，地域：美国)Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthejobmarket,forcingcompaniestoreevaluatehowtheyhireandtrainemployees.IntheUnitedStates,manytechfirmshaveshiftedtoremote-firstmodels,offeringflexibilitybutalsoraisingquestionsaboutwork-lifebalance.Employeeswhoworkfromhomemayexperienceisolation,whilemanagersstruggletomonitorproductivitywithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Educationalinstitutionsareadaptingtoo.Universitiesareincorporatingdigitallearningtoolstopreparestudentsforhybridworkenvironments.Forexample,onlinecoursesandvirtualcollaborationplatformshavebecomestandard.However,criticsarguethatremotelearninglacksthehands-onexperienceoftraditionalclassrooms.Careercounselorsareadvisingjobseekerstoemphasizeadaptabilityanddigitalskills.Softskillslikecommunicationandteamworkremaincrucial,buttheabilitytoworkacrossdifferenttimezonesandusedigitaltoolsisnowagiven.Companiesarealsoinvestinginupskillingprogramstohelpemployeestransitiontonewroles.Despitethesechanges,thefutureofworkremainsuncertain.Somepredictareturntofullyin-personoffices,whileothersenvisionapermanenthybridmodel.Onethingisclear:thewayweworkhasirrevocablyshifted,andbothemployeesandemployersmustadapttosurvive.Questions(5题x2分=10分):1.Whatisthemaineffectofremoteworkonemployees?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Betterwork-lifebalance.C.Socialisolation.D.Higherjobsatisfaction.2.Howareuniversitiesadaptingtoremotelearning?A.Byreducingcourseofferings.B.Byusingdigitalcollaborationtools.C.Byemphasizingin-personclasses.D.Byeliminatingonlineprograms.3.Whatadvicedocareercounselorsgivetojobseekers?A.Tofocusonlyontechnicalskills.B.Toprioritizesoftskills.C.Toavoidremoteworkopportunities.D.Toignoredigitalliteracy.4.Whatarecompaniesdoingtosupporttheiremployees?A.Reducingtrainingbudgets.B.Investinginupskillingprograms.C.Encouragingfull-timeofficework.D.Eliminatingremoteworkoptions.5.Whatisthefutureofworklikelytolooklike?A.Fullyremote.B.Fullyin-person.C.Hybrid.D.Unpredictable.AnswerKeyandExplanationPartA:MultipleChoice1.B2.B3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.CExplanation:1.ThepassagestatesBaidu's"AICity"projectaimstointegrateAIintourbanlife,makingBthecorrectanswer.2.CriticsargueAIbenefitsareunevenlydistributed,soBisaccurate.3.LocalgovernmentsareinvestinginruralAIprojects,soCiscorrect.4.AIinYunnanProvincehashelpedoptimizecropyields,makingBtheanswer.5.TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyexpectsgrowthduetosustainedinvestment,soCiscorrect.6.ThepassagediscussesAIreshapingsociety,soCisaccurate.7.Unevendistributionislinkedtoruraldigitalinfrastructuregaps,soAiscorrect.8.China'sAIindustryisrapidlyexpanding,makingDtheanswer.9.Privacyconcernsarementionedasachallenge,soBiscorrect.10.Thet