2026年英语语法与词汇积累题库

2026年英语语法与词汇积累题库第一部分：语法题（共10题，每题2分）说明：下列各题均为单选题，请选择最符合语法规则的选项。1.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewofficeinthedowntownareanextyear.A)opensB)openingC)toopenD)opened2.IfI______moretime,Iwouldhavefinishedthereportbynow.A)hadB)haveC)hadhadD)wouldhavehad3.Despiteallthechallenges,she______managedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)ever4.Themanageraskeduswhetherwe______thedeadlineforthesubmission.A)meetB)willmeetC)havemetD)met5.Neithertheclientsnortheteam______satisfiedwiththecurrentresults.A)areB)isC)wasD)were6.Bythetimethemeeting______,alltheparticipantswouldhavearrived.A)startsB)startedC)willstartD)hasstarted7.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutionlevelsinthecity.A)reducingB)reducedC)reduceD)reduces8.IwishI______moreabouttheprojectbeforeIagreedtotakeiton.A)knewB)knowC)hadknownD)wouldknow9.Thereport,______lastweek,containsvaluableinsightsforthebusinessstrategy.A)tocompleteB)completedC)completingD)completes10.Economicgrowthispredictedto______inthenextquarter,accordingtothelatestforecast.A)slowdownB)slowsdownC)willslowdownD)hassloweddown第二部分：词汇题（共15题，每题2分）说明：下列各题均为选词填空题，请从选项中选择最合适的单词填入空格。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thecompany'smarketshareintheAsia-Pacificregion.A)increaseB)decreaseC)expandD)reduce2.Thenegotiationwas______duetodifferingopinionsonthecontractterms.A)successfulB)fruitlessC)complicatedD)straightforward3.Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditmaintainacompetitiveedgeintheindustry.A)aggressiveB)conservativeC)passiveD)neutral4.Themarketanalyst______warnedaboutthepotentialrisksofinvestinginthestock.A)vaguelyB)clearlyC)hesitantlyD)confidently5.Theprojectteamneedsto______itseffortstomeettheupcomingdeadline.A)divideB)coordinateC)ignoreD)delay6.TheCEO's______speechinspiredtheemployeestoworkhardertowardsthecompany'sgoals.A)dishearteningB)motivatingC)confusingD)indifferent7.Thecompany's______financialperformancehasraisedconcernsamonginvestors.A)stableB)volatileC)consistentD)predictable8.Thenewsoftwarewill______theefficiencyofouroperationsbyautomatingrepetitivetasks.A)enhanceB)degradeC)diminishD)disrupt9.Thecompany's______approachtocustomerservicehasimproveditsreputation.A)reactiveB)proactiveC)negligentD)indifferent10.Themarketresearchrevealeda______trendinconsumerpreferences,favoringeco-friendlyproducts.A)decliningB)risingC)stagnantD)fluctuating11.Thecompany's______strategyinvolvestargetinghigh-endclientsintheluxurymarket.A)nicheB)massC)genericD)universal12.The______ofthenewproducthasbeendelayedduetotechnicalissues.A)launchB)releaseC)debutD)arrival13.Thecompany's______policyensuresfairtreatmentforallemployees.A)discriminatoryB)inclusiveC)biasedD)exclusive14.The______growthofthecompanyhasbeenattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingcampaigns.A)steadyB)explosiveC)gradualD)stagnant15.Thecompany's______approachtosustainabilityhasearneditrecognitionasaresponsiblecorporatecitizen.A)dismissiveB)supportiveC)indifferentD)hostile第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分）说明：下列各句中均含有一处语法或词汇错误，请指出错误并改正。1.Theteamisworkinghardtofinishtheprojectbeforetheendofthismonth.→Error:______→Correct:______2.Shehasbeenworkinginthecompanyforoverfiveyearsandstillfeelsundervalued.→Error:______→Correct:______3.Despitethechallenges,webelievethattheprojectwillsucceedintheend.→Error:______→Correct:______4.IfIhadknownaboutthemeetingearlier,Iwouldhaveattendedit.→Error:______→Correct:______5.Thecompany'sprofitshaveincreasedsignificantlysinceweimplementedthenewstrategy.→Error:______→Correct:______第四部分：句子改写题（共5题，每题4分）说明：下列各句要求用不同的句式或词汇进行改写，保持原意不变。1.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.→______2.Shedidnotcompletethetaskontime.→______3.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepastthreequarters.→______4.ThemanageraskedmetosubmitthereportbyFriday.→______5.Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprojectforsixweeks.→______答案与解析第一部分：语法题答案与解析1.C)toopen→解析：考虑非谓语动词。considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”，故选toopen。2.A)had→解析：虚拟语气。If引导的假设条件句中，表示与过去事实相反，主句用wouldhavedone，从句用had+过去分词。3.B)still→解析：still表示“仍然”，强调尽管有挑战但仍然成功，符合语境。4.A)meet→解析：whether引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，故用meet。5.B)is→解析：主语是neither...nor...结构，谓语动词与邻近的主语一致，故用is。6.A)starts→解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般现在时表示将来，从句用一般现在时。7.C)reduce→解析：takemeasurestodosth.表示“采取措施做某事”，故用reduce。8.C)hadknown→解析：wish引导的宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反，用had+过去分词。9.B)completed→解析：定语从句，修饰thereport，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动。10.C)willslowdown→解析：根据accordingtothelatestforecast，用一般将来时表示预测。第二部分：词汇题答案与解析1.A)increase→解析：语义搭配，aimtoincreasemarketshare表示“旨在增加市场份额”。2.C)complicated→解析：语义搭配，negotiationwascomplicatedduetodifferingopinions表示“谈判因意见分歧而复杂”。3.A)aggressive→解析：语义搭配，aggressivestrategy表示“侵略性策略”，符合商业语境。4.B)clearly→解析：语义搭配，clearlywarned表示“明确警告”。5.B)coordinate→解析：语义搭配，coordinateefforts表示“协调努力”。6.B)motivating→解析：语义搭配，motivatingspeech表示“激励人心的演讲”。7.B)volatile→解析：语义搭配，volatilefinancialperformance表示“波动较大的财务表现”。8.A)enhance→解析：语义搭配，enhanceefficiency表示“提高效率”。9.B)proactive→解析：语义搭配，proactiveapproach表示“主动的应对方式”。10.B)rising→解析：语义搭配，risingtrend表示“上升的趋势”。11.A)niche→解析：语义搭配，nichestrategy表示“利基策略”。12.A)launch→解析：语义搭配，launchoftheproduct表示“产品的发布”。13.B)inclusive→解析：语义搭配，inclusivepolicy表示“包容性政策”。14.B)explosive→解析：语义搭配，explosivegrowth表示“爆炸式增长”。15.B)supportive→解析：语义搭配，supportiveapproach表示“支持性态度”。第三部分：改错题答案与解析1.→Error:finish→Correct:finished→解析：beforetheendofthismonth表示将来时间，应用将来完成时hadfinished。2.→Error:stillfeels→Correct:stillfeels→解析：句子语法正确，无需改正。3.→Error:end→Correct:end→解析：句子语法正确，无需改正。4.→Error:wouldhaveattended→Correct:wouldattend→