初中英语《从句辨析》专项练习与答案 (100 题)

初中英语《从句辨析》专项练习与答案(100题)一、从句辨析专项练习（共100题，每题1分，满分100分）本套练习精准对标初中英语课纲从句要求，涵盖宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句（时间、条件、原因、结果、让步）三大类核心从句，分4种题型设计。练习贴合课堂教学与考试真题，聚焦从句引导词选择、语序规则、时态一致性及易混从句辨析，帮助学生熟练掌握各类从句用法，提升语法应用准确性。题型一：宾语从句辨析（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案，重点关注引导词、语序及时态一致性。Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatSheaskedme______Ihadseenherkeys.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whereHetoldmethathe______toBeijingthenextday.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.wentDoyouknow______themeetingwillstart?A.whenB.whatC.thatD.howlongIwonder______theyaretalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whyTheteachersaidthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingCouldyoutellme______Icangettothenearestbusstop?A.whatB.howC.thatD.whereIdon’tremember______Iputmyumbrellayesterday.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.ifHeaskedmehowmuch______thenewbike.A.didIpayforB.IpaidforC.IpayforD.doIpayforShetoldusthatshe______thefilmtwice.A.hasseenB.hadseenC.sawD.willseeDoyouknow______heislateforschool?A.whatB.whyC.thatD.howI’msure______hewillpasstheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.whatHeaskedme______Ilikedbest,coffeeortea.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.ifCouldyoutellme______thelibraryclosestoday?A.whattimeB.whatC.thatD.howIdon’tknow______theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whenShesaidthatshe______herhomeworkatsevenyesterdayevening.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.willdoDoyouknow______thisbookbelongsto?A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whatHetoldmethathe______anewbookthedaybefore.A.buysB.boughtC.hasboughtD.hadboughtIwonder______itwillraintomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyTheteacheraskedus______wewerereadyfortheexam.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichDoyouknow______theGreatWallis?A.howlongB.howfarC.howmanyD.howmuchHesaidthathe______tovisithisgrandparentsthenextweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.wouldgoD.wentIdon’tknow______hedidyesterday.A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whySheaskedme______IcouldhelpherwithherEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whichDoyouknow______thepartywillbeheld?A.whereB.whatC.thatD.howHetoldmethathe______neverbeentoShanghaibefore.A.hasB.hadC.isD.wasIwonder______theywillcometoourschooltomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.whyCouldyoutellme______yournameis?A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whyShesaidthatshe______breakfastwhenthephonerang.A.washavingB.hadC.hasD.willhaveDoyouknow______heisadoctor?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why题型二：定语从句辨析（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳引导词（that/which/who/whom/whose），重点关注先行词与引导词的搭配。Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseThegirl______isstandingatthedoorismysister.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whoseThisisthepen______myfatherboughtformelastweek.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheman______wemetyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatThisisthefactory______mymotherworks.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whenTheboy______nameisTomisveryfriendly.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whomIlikethestory______isaboutabraveboy.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseThewoman______youtalkedtojustnowisourteacher.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatThisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whyThebook______coverisredismine.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whomIknowthegirl______isgoodatplayingthepiano.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whoseThisistheletter______myfriendsentmeyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheman______iswearingabluecoatismyuncle.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whoseThisisthepark______weoftenplayfootball.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whyThegirl______wehelpedyesterdaythankeduswarmly.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatThebook______Ireadlastnightisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheteacher______teachesusEnglishisverykind.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whoseThisisthebag______mymotherboughtforme.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheboy______fatherisadoctorwantstobeadoctortoo.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whomIlikethemovie______tellsamovingstory.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheplace______welivedlastyearisverybeautiful.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whyThewoman______sonismyclassmateisanurse.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whomThisisthepen______Ilostyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheman______wevisitedlastweekisascientist.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatThisistheschool______IstudiedwhenIwasachild.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whyThegirl______issingingonthestageismycousin.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whoseThebook______waswrittenbyLuXunisveryfamous.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whoseTheman______carbrokedownisaskingforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whomIremembertheday______wemetforthefirsttime.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whyThestory______myteachertoldusyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose题型三：状语从句辨析（30题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳引导词，重点区分时间、条件、原因、结果、让步状语从句。Iwillgototheparkwithyou______Ifinishmyhomework.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday______hewasill.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though______itrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughShewasreadingabook______hermothercamein.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.sinceHeransofast______hewontherace.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.though______heisveryyoung,heknowsalotofthings.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIhavebeenlearningEnglish______Iwassixyearsold.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.untilShewillcallyou______shearrivesinBeijing.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHestudiedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.though______theweatherisbad,westillgotoschoolontime.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwaswatchingTV______mybrotherwasdoinghishomework.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.sinceShedidn’tgotobed______shefinishedherhomework.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.sinceWewillhaveapicnic______theweatherisfinetomorrow.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughHewaslateforschool______hemissedtheearlybus.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughThemoviewassomoving______manypeoplecried.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.though______youstudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIhaveknownhim______wewereinprimaryschool.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.untilShefelldown______shewaswalkingontheice.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.sinceHeworkedhard______hecouldsupporthisfamily.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.though______hehasalotofmoney,helivesasimplelife.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwilltellyouthenews______Igetit.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShewaslate______thetrafficwasheavy.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughTheboxissoheavy______Ican’tcarryit.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.though______itisdark,wehavetogohome.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughHewasreadinganewspaper______thephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.sinceWewillgohiking______itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.thoughShestudieshard______shewantstogotoagoodhighschool.A.thatB.sothatC.becauseD.though______heisnotgoodatEnglish,hetrieshisbesttolearnit.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.ThoughIwaitedforhim______hecameback.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.sinceThestoryis______interestingthateveryonelikesit.A.thatB.soC.suchD.too题型四：易混从句辨析（10题）从下列选项中，选出符合句意的最佳答案，重点区分易混从句（如宾语从句与定语从句、不同类型状语从句）。Doyouknowthegirl______istalkingtoourteacher?（定语从句）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whenDoyouknow______thegirlistalkingtoourteacher?（宾语从句）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whenIwillgototheplace______mygrandparentslive.（定语从句）A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whyIwillgo______mygrandparentslive.（宾语从句）A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why______heisbusy,hestillhelpsmewithmyhomework.（让步状语从句）A.BecauseB.ThoughC.IfD.WhenHehelpsmewithmyhomework______heisfree.（时间状语从句）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whenThebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.（定语从句）A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whyIdon’tknow______bookheboughtyesterday.（宾语从句）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whyShecried______shewassad.（原因状语从句）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.whenShecried______sheheardthebadnews.（时间状语从句）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when参考答案题型一：宾语从句辨析（1-30题）B2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.BB12.A13.