天津市蓟州区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案为B。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.TotheNationalMuseum.C.TotheBeijingUniversity.2.WhatwasJackdoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Correctinghisessay.B.Writinghisessay.C.Meetinghisuncle.3.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJimtodo?A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Eatlesssugar.C.Putsomesugarintothecoffee.4.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Gettinganewhairstyle.B.Lookingatthewoman’shair.C.Changingintoanothersuit.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest.doing?A.Takingawalk.B.Writingareport.C.Goingtothelibrary.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatisthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweddinganniversary.B.Weddingpreparations.C.Aparty.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Makeacake.B.GetPierreasuit.C.Chooseadressforherself.8.Whatwillthe.mandoforAnna-thisafternoon?A.Buychampagne.B.Orderweddingflowers.C.PickupPierre’ssuit.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Howmanyguestswillthemantreat?A.Aboutfive.B.Aboutten.C.Abouttwelve.10.Howmuchisthemangoingtopay?A.$100.B.$300.C.$500.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Arestaurant.B.Atagrocery.C.Ataticketoffice.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Atwhatagedidthespeakerbeginmakingshoes?A.8.B.11.C.14.13.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecourse?A.Drawingalotofshoes.B.Havingsomegoodteachers.C.Havingfunwiththeotherstudents.14.Whatisthespeakerusingtomakeshoesnow?A.Oldjeans.B.Oldhandbags.C.Olddresses.15.Whatwouldthespeakerliketobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner.B.Aclothesdesigner.C.Ahomedesigner.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Soyouthinkthekeytosolvingthisproblemistocommunicatewitheachotheropenly?—________.Keepingsecretswillonlymakethingsworse.A.Exactly B.Probably C.Noway D.Takeiteasy2.Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeoplewill________atthepartythisevening.A.turnup B.comeout C.breakin D.gothrough3.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople________,foritdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.A.communicating B.tocommunicateC.communicated D.havingcommunicated4.Theletterswerebeautifullyillustrated,soeachofthem________itsauthoralongtimetocomplete.A.couldtake B.shouldhavetakenC.mighttake D.musthavetaken5.________wemanagetimewiselydeterminesourstudyefficiencyinseniorhighschool.A.As B.Who C.How D.Which6.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,expertssuggesthaving________exercise,abalanceddietandenoughsleep.A.regular B.curious C.powerful D.confident7.Thephone________constantlysince2pmwithsimilarquestionsandcomplaints.A.hasbeenringing B.rangC.hadrung D.willberinging8.Becauseofthetight________andheavyworkload,manystudentshavetomakeuseoftheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.A.schedule B.pressure C.performance D.impression9.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeople________shareourinterest,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.A.whom B.which C.who D.where10.Wewereunabletogetfundingand________hadtoabandontheproject.A.somehow B.therefore C.otherwise D.however11.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasyouhaven’t________fromthekneeinjury.Aexplored B.gathered C.recovered D.suffered12.—Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieNezha:BirthoftheDemonChild?—Sorry,I________inanapplicationformforavolunteerjob.Howabouttomorrow?A.fill B.hadfilled C.amfilling D.willfill13.Mygrandmotherhasagoodmemory.Shecanrecognizeaperson________theyhavemetonlyoncebefore.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat14.Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect—Theyarehumanbeings________.A.firstofall B.infact C.onthewhole D.afterall15.—I’vefinallyfinishedmyresearchpaper.—________Itissaidthatit’satoughjob.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Cheerup! D.Welldone!第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)Aftermygrandpapassedaway,Ifeltdeeplysad—Hewastheonlyonewhosharedmyloveforoldhandwork.Oneday,IvisitedMr.Chen,his82-year-oldfriendwho____16____asmallwoodworkshopnearourcommunity.“Yourgrandpaoncementionedyoulikedmakingwoodenthings,”Mr.Chensaid,____17____measimpletool.“Wanttolearn?”Inoddedeagerly,butmyfirstattemptwasa____18____—Thethinwoodbroke.Ifelt____19____andputthetooldownquietly.“Patienceiskey.”hesaidsoftly.Heshowedmehowtoholdthetoolproperlyandfollowthewood’s____20____line.Forweeks,Ipracticedafterschool.Myhandsached,andIoftenfeltlike____21____whenIfailed,butMr.Chenencouragedme,“Woodworkisn’taboutspeed—It’saboutheart.”Once,Iaccidentallydamagedhisfavoritewoodenpiece,Ikeptapologizing,fearinghewouldbe____22____withme.Instead,hesmiled,“Mistakesshowyou’retrying.Let’sfixittogether.”Wespentthewholeweekend____23____itandIlearnedto____24____mymistakes.Whenourschoolheldaculturalfair,Mr.Chenaskedmetodisplayourworks.Iwas____25____—Whatifnoonecared?Tomy____26____,manystoppedby.Alittlegirlaskedtolearn,andMr.Chenlookedatmeproudly.Thatevening,Mr.Chengavemegrandpa’soldtoolbox.“You’ve____27____yourgrandpa’sloveforwoodwork.”Iheldittightly,realizingwoodenpiecesare____28____ofloveandfamilytradition.Now,Ioftenteachkidstomakesimplewoodenthings,passingonthe____29____Mr.Chenandgrandpaleftme.Later,Ieven____30____asmallclubforwoodenworklovers.WemeeteverySaturday,andMr.Chenoftenjoinsusto____31____ourskills.Lastmonth,ourworkswereshowninthetownlibrary.Seeing____32____we’ddone,Mr.Chenpattedmyshoulder,“You’vemadeyourgrandpa____33____.”Iknewtheloveforwoodenworkwould____34____forever.WithMr.Chen’shelp,I’venotonlylearnedaskillbutalso____35____thetruemeaningofkeepingtraditionsalive.16.A.gained B.ran C.visited D.admired17.A.approaching B.returning C.handing D.lending18.A.success B.victory C.failure D.progress19.A.confused B.embarrassed C.satisfied D.relaxed20.A.natural B.entire C.fancy D.grand21.A.givingup B.keepingon C.speedingup D.slowingdown22.A.honest B.busy C.angry D.patient23.A.breaking B.losing C.mending D.preventing24A.avoid B.accept C.hide D.refuse25.A.confident B.nervous C.delighted D.content26.A.regret B.sorrow C.surprise D.horror27.A.received B.admitted C.ignored D.continued28.A.symbols B.tools C.functions D.opinions29.A.power B.lesson C.gift D.hobby30.A.started B.closed C.joined D.left31.A.test B.improve C.show D.check32.A.which B.how C.what D.why33.A.anxious B.frightened C.worried D.proud34.A.memorize B.last C.benefit D.change35.A.understood B.forgotten C.missed D.doubted第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATravelingbytraincanbearomanticwaytoseetheworld.Herearesomefantastictraintripstoaddtoyourtravelbucketlist(展望清单).EurostarWhereitgoes:Londonto/fromParisHowlongittakes:Twohoursand15minutesEurostarisapopularwayforfolkstogetfromLondontoParis,thankstoitsquicktraveltime,butithasanotherdrawthatmakesitagreatbucket-listtraintrip.For20minutes,you’llactuallyberiding150feetunderwaterthroughthefamedEnglishChannel.GlacierExpressWhereitgoes:St.MoritztoZermattintheSwissAlpsHowlongittakes:SevenandahalfhoursThistrainrideisafavoriteamongmany,asit’sarguablythebestwaytoexperiencetheSwissAlps.Itgivesnewmeaningtotheterm“slowtravel”,takingoversevenhourstopassjust180miles.Bepreparedtorideon291bridgesandthrough91tunnels.QingzangRailwayWhereitgoes:XiningtoLhasaHowlongittakes:20hoursand55minutesWhynotstartwiththeworld’shighesttrainride?TheQingzangRailwayclimbstoamazingheightsofover5,072metersasitsnakesthroughtheHimalayas.The1,956-kilometerjourneypassesthroughdifferentbiomes(生物群落).Theviewsofgrasslands,mountainsanddesertsalongthewayarealwaysbreathtaking.Trans-SiberianRailwayWhereitgoes:MoscowtoVladivostokHowlongittakes:SevendaysIt’stheworld’slongestcontinuousrailway,clockinginat5,772milesfromMoscowtoVladivostok.Alongtheway,you’llpassthrougheighttimezonesandhaveplentyoftimetoseethebeautifulRussiancountryside.36.WhatisspecialaboutEurostar?A.Itpassesthrougheighttimezones.B.Ittravelsunderwaterfor20minutes.C.Itclimbsover5,000metershigh.D.Itprovidesslowtravelexperience.37.Foratravelerwhovalues“slowtravel”,whichtrainisthemostsuitable?A.Eurostar B.GlacierExpressC.QingzangRailway D.Trans-SiberianRailway38.Whichrailwayistheworld’slongestcontinuousone?A.Eurostar. B.GlacierExpress.C.QingzangRailway. D.Trans-SiberianRailway.39.Whatisthecommonadvantageofthefourtraintripsmentioned?A.Theyallpassthroughfamousmountainranges.B.Theyofferuniqueandmemorabletravelexperience.C.Theyarethelongestorhighestintheirrespectivecategories.D.Theyprovidefastandefficienttransportation.40.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anintroductiontofourtraintripsB.people’sdeeplovefortraintripsC.howtoenjoybreathtakingviewsonatrainrideD.themostpopulartrainrideintheworldBIwassearchingforajobwhenanadcaughtmyattention.Thejobwaswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhome.Anyoneoutofworkforalongtimeknowshowhardlosingajobcanbe.Onemoment,Iwasvaluabletothecompany;thenextmomentIwasout.Ibegantoquestionmyabilitiesandmyself.Butnow,forthisperfectjob,Iwrotetheperfectapplication.AsIpushedSend,Iclosedmyeyesandtoldmyselfwithconfidence,“I’vegotthisjob.”1startedthinkingaboutthejobasifitwerealreadymine.Itwasahappyfeeling.Acoupleofdayslater,Ireceivedane-mailforaninterview.IselectedwhatIwouldwearandbegantoimaginehowtheinterviewwouldgo,feelingmyconfidencebuild.Itwasagorgeoussummerday,anditswarmthgavemeenergy.Iwasledintoaconferenceroomwherethemanagersgreetedme.WhatIhadseenoftheofficeinterestedme,andIcouldalreadypicturemyselfsittingatmydesk.Asenseofbelongingfilledme.Whentheinterviewwasfinished,Irealizedthetimehadpassedquickly.Bytheendoftheweek,thedesiredcallarrived,andmydreambecameareality.BythetimeIwasreadytoleavehome,Iwasrelaxedandeagertobeginmyday.AsIwalked,afamiliarfeelingroseinsideme.I’dtakenthiswalktoworkmanytimesinmymind,butnowitwasreal!41.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhereadthead?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Shocked. D.Frightened.42.Whatwastheeffectoftheauthor’slosinghisjob?A.Hebegantocomplainaboutlife.B.Hecutconnectionwithhisfriends.C.Hefeltdoubtfulabouthisability.D.Hehadbeliefinhisworkperformance.43.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“gorgeous”inPara.5?A.Moving. B.Sunny. C.Tiring. D.Windy.44.Whydidthewalktoworkonthefirstdayfeel“familiar”tothewriter?A.Becausehehadwalkedthatwaywithafriend-before.B.Becausehehadimagineddoingitmanytimesinhishead.C.Becausehisnewofficewasnearhisoldoffice.D.Becausetheroutewasverysimpleandstraight.45.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor’snewjob?A.Itmadehimseeadifferentworld.B.Itwasthejobhedreamedtoget.C.Itofferedgoodpaytoitsworkers.D.Itcouldbuildtheauthor’ssociallife.CWeoftenjustuseoursenseofsight,touch,smell,andtastetoeatfood.Butwhataboutoursenseofhearing?Doessoundalsoaffectourdiningexperience?Anewreportanswers,“yes,itdoes.”ThatanswercomesfromresearchersatBrighamYoungUniversityandColoradoStateUniversityintheUnitedStatesTheyfoundthathearingisimportantintheeatingexperience.Hearingisoftencalled“theforgottenfoodsense”,saysRyanElder.ElderisanassistantprofessorofmarketingatBrighamYoungUniversity’sMariouSchoolofManagement.Hesaysthatifpeoplenoticethesoundthefoodmakesastheyeatit,theymighteatless.Ontheotherhand,watchingloudtelevisionorlisteningtoloudmusicwhileeatingcanhidesuchnoises.Andthiscouldleadtoovereating.Forthestudy,theresearcherswantedtotestwhetherthesoundsofeating—chewing,chompingandcrunching(嘎吱声)—hadanyeffectonhowmuchapersonate.Duringtheexperiments,therestsubjectsworeheadphonesandlistenedtonoiseateitherahighorlowaudiolevel.Thenresearchersgavethemacrunchysnack:pretzels.Thestudyfoundthatsubjectswholistenedtothehighervolumenoiseatemorepretzelsthanthosewiththelowaudiolevels.Eldersaysthatwhenhidingtheheardsoundsofeating,likewhenyouwatchtelevisionorlistentoloudmusicwhileeating,wetakeawaythesenseofhearing.Andthismaycauseyoutoeatmorethanyouwouldnormally.Theresearchersarecallingthis,the“cruncheffect”.Theresearchersadmitthattheeffectsmaynotseemlikemuchatonemeal.Butoveraweek,amonthorayear,allthatfoodcanreallyaddup.46.Whichsenseisoftenignoredintheeatingexperience?A.Sight. B.Smell. C.Hearing. D.Touch.47.Whowouldfindthisarticlehelpful?A.PeoplewholikewatchingTV.BPeoplewhocareaboutlosingweight.C.Peoplewhowanttoeathealthyfood.D.Peoplewhoenjoycookingfood.48.What’sthepurposeoftheresearchersusing“pretzels”duringtheexperiments?A.Theyaredelicious. B.Theyaregoodforhealth.C.Theyaremoreavailable. D.Theycanmakeloudnoise.49.WhymightwatchingloudTVwhileeatingleadtoovereating?A.Becauseitmakespeopleeatfasterthanusual.B.Becauseitdistractspeoplefromfeelingfull.C.Becauseithidesthesoundsofeatingfood.D.Becauseitincreasespeople’sinterestinfood.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BetterHearThanEatB.BeSensitivetoYourEatinghabitsC.BeMindfulofWhateverYouEatD.WanttoLoseWeight?ListentoYourselfEat第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfatherwouldreadmeastoryeverynight.Sometimeshewouldmakeupastory,andaskmetoaddtoit.Thiswasalwaysgreatfun.And,everyonceinawhilemyfatherwouldtapethesebedtimemoments.AsIgotolder,othermomentscameabout.Oneofmyfavoriteswasspendinganentiredaywithmyfatheronhisdayoff.whichhelovinglycalled“Daddy-DaughterDays.”Inthesummer,wewouldplayminigolforgoswimming;inthewinter,we’dbuildaverycreativesnowman.Wehadsomuchfuntogether.AfterIbecameateen,Iwasmoreinterestedinbeingwithmyfriendsthanspendingtimewithmyparents.I’msuremyfatherespeciallymissedDaddy-DaughterDays.IrecallaparticularSaturdaywhenIwas15.MyfatheraskedifI’dliketospendthedayplayinggolf.“No,thanks,Dad,”Itoldhim.“I’vegotplanstobewithmyfriendstoday.”“Isee,”hereplied,lookingdisheartened,andthenadded,“Ifyouchangeyourmind,letmeknow,okay?”Afewdayslater,Ifoundanoldcassettetape(盒式磁带)andataperecorderonmydresserafterschool.Iplayeditandheardmy4-year-oldvoicesingingtheABCs,thensayinghappily,“IloveMommy,Grandma,Daddy,andeveryone!”Afterthatwasmyfather’sgentlegoodnight.Tearswelledupinmyeyes.Iknewthetapewashiswayoftellingmehemissedourolddays.Atthatmoment,Ifeltdeeploveforhimandpromisednevertoletmybusylifetakeawayourtimetogether.51.Whatdidthewriter’sfatheroftendoforhereverynightwhenshewasyoung?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________________________52.Howdidthefatherfeelwhenthewriterrefusedhisinvitation?(nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________________________53.Whydidtheauthor’sfathergiveherthecassettetape?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________________________54.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“welledup”inPara.5mean?(nomorethan3words).___________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatdoyouthinkanidealparent-childrelationshipislike?Andexplainitinyourownwords.(nomorethan25words)___________________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)56.假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris上个月前往北京交流学习。寒假期间，你将赴北京参加“EnglishStory-TellingCompetition”。目前你在故事素材筛选、英语口语表达方面有困难，请给Chris写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.询问Chris在北京的学习和生活近况；2.说明你的困难并请求他给出建议；3.告知Chris赛后你打算去探望他。注意：1.不少于100词；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiJin

天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习高一英语温馨提示：使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在答题卡上;不使用答题卡的区，学生作答时请将答案写在试卷上。本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分第Ⅰ卷(三大题，共85分)第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案为B。1.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothetrainstation.B.TotheNationalMuseum.C.TotheBeijingUniversity.2.WhatwasJackdoingyesterdayafternoon?A.Correctinghisessay.B.Writinghisessay.C.Meetinghisuncle.3.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJimtodo?A.Drinklesscoffee.B.Eatlesssugar.C.Putsomesugarintothecoffee.4.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Gettinganewhairstyle.B.Lookingatthewoman’shair.C.Changingintoanothersuit.5.Whatdoesthemansuggest.doing?A.Takingawalk.BWritingareport.C.Goingtothelibrary.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatisthespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweddinganniversary.B.Weddingpreparations.C.Aparty.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Makeacake.B.GetPierreasuit.C.Chooseadressforherself.8.Whatwillthe.mandoforAnna-thisafternoon?A.Buychampagne.B.Orderweddingflowers.C.PickupPierre’ssuit.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.Howmanyguestswillthemantreat?A.Aboutfive.B.Aboutten.C.Abouttwelve.10.Howmuchisthemangoingtopay?A.$100.B.$300.C.$500.11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Arestaurant.B.Atagrocery.C.Ataticketoffice.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12.Atwhatagedidthespeakerbeginmakingshoes?A.8.B.11.C.14.13.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecourse?A.Drawingalotofshoes.B.Havingsomegoodteachers.CHavingfunwiththeotherstudents.14.Whatisthespeakerusingtomakeshoesnow?A.Oldjeans.B.Oldhandbags.C.Olddresses.15.Whatwouldthespeakerliketobeinthefuture?A.Ashoedesigner.B.Aclothesdesigner.C.Ahomedesigner.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.—Soyouthinkthekeytosolvingthisproblemistocommunicatewitheachotheropenly?—________.Keepingsecretswillonlymakethingsworse.A.Exactly B.Probably C.Noway D.Takeiteasy【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——所以你认为解决这个问题的关键是彼此坦诚沟通？——确实如此。保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟。A.Exactly确实如此；B.Probably大概；或许；C.Noway绝不；没门；D.Takeiteasy放轻松；别着急。根据“Keepingsecretswillonlymakethingsworse(保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟)”可知，答语后一句强调了保守秘密的坏处，是对前文“坦诚沟通是解决问题的关键”这一观点的肯定，Exactly符合语境，故选A项。2.Whetherweneedmorefooddependsonhowmanypeoplewill________atthepartythisevening.A.turnup B.comeout C.breakin D.gothrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们是否需要更多的食物取决于今晚有多少人来参加聚会。A.turnup出现；B.comeout出现、出版；C.breakin闯入；D.gothrough经历。根据句意可知，是否需要更多的食物取决于来的人数，即，多少人在聚会上出现，表示人的出现用turnup。故选A项。3.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople________,foritdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.A.communicating B.tocommunicateC.communicated D.havingcommunicated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一，因为它不需要语言，但每个人都能理解。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词ways，固定搭配thewaytodosth.表示“做某事的方式”，应用不定式tocommunicate作定语。故选B项。4.Theletterswerebeautifullyillustrated,soeachofthem________itsauthoralongtimetocomplete.A.couldtake B.shouldhavetakenC.mighttake D.musthavetaken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：这些信都配有精美的插图，所以每一封都一定花了作者很长时间才完成。A.couldtake可能会花费（对现在或将来的推测）；B.shouldhavetaken本应该花费（表示对过去行为的期望或建议，但实际未发生）；C.mighttake可能会花费（对现在或将来的推测，可能性较小）；D.musthavetaken一定花费了（对过去事实的肯定推测）。因为信都配有精美的插图，所以可以推测出每一封信的完成都一定花费了作者很长时间，这是对过去事实的肯定推测，故用musthavetaken。故选D。5.________wemanagetimewiselydeterminesourstudyefficiencyinseniorhighschool.A.As B.Who C.How D.Which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们如何明智地管理时间决定了我们在高中的学习效率。此处为主语从句，从句中manage为及物动词且已有宾语time，不缺主语和宾语，结合语义“如何管理时间”，需用连接副词how引导；as不能引导主语从句，who在从句中作主语或宾语，which表选择，均不符合语境和语法要求。故选C项。6.Tomaintainahealthylifestyle,expertssuggesthaving________exercise,abalanceddietandenoughsleep.A.regular B.curious C.powerful D.confident【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了保持健康的生活方式，专家建议进行有规律的锻炼、均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠。A.regular有规律的；B.curious好奇的；C.powerful强大的；D.confident自信的。结合“Tomaintaina-healthylifestyle”可知，空格处应表达“有规律的”，用来修饰名词exercise，说明锻炼的频率或方式，故用regular。故选A。7.Thephone________constantlysince2pmwithsimilarquestionsandcomplaints.A.hasbeenringing B.rangC.hadrung D.willberinging【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：从下午2点开始，电话就一直在响，内容都是类似的提问和投诉。空处作谓语，结合“constantlysince2pm”可知，动作从过去某一时刻持续到现在，并可能继续，需用现在完成进行时，强调动作的持续性和未完成性。故选A。8.Becauseofthetight________andheavyworkload,manystudentshavetomakeuseoftheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.A.schedule B.pressure C.performance D.impression【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于紧张的日程安排和繁重的作业量，许多学生不得不利用午休时间完成作业。A.schedule日程安排、计划表；B.pressure压力；C.performance表现、业绩；D.impression印象。根据manystudentshavetomakeuseoftheirlunchbreaktofinishhomework.可知，学生的日程安排很紧张。故选A。9.Thedigitalageenablesustofindpeople________shareourinterest,suchascollectingmodelcarsorplayinganunusualinstrument.A.whom B.which C.who D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：数字时代让我们能够找到和我们有共同爱好的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种特别的乐器。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为people，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，who符合语境，故选C项。10.Wewereunabletogetfundingand________hadtoabandontheproject.A.somehow B.therefore C.otherwise D.however【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们没能获得资金，因此不得不放弃这个项目。A.somehow不知怎么地，以某种方式；B.therefore因此，所以；C.otherwise否则，要不然；D.however然而，可是。根据前文“没能获得资金”和后文“不得不放弃这个项目”的逻辑关系，可知前后为因果关系，therefore符合逻辑。故选B项。11.—Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?—Sorry,youcan’tasyouhaven’t________fromthekneeinjury.A.explored B.gathered C.recovered D.suffered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——教练，我能继续训练吗？——抱歉，你不能，因为你的膝盖伤还没恢复。A.explored探索，探究；B.gathered聚集，收集；C.recovered恢复，痊愈；D.suffered遭受，经历。根据前文“youcan’t”和后文“fromthekneeinjury”可知，此处指膝盖伤势尚未恢复，recoverfrom为固定搭配，意为“从……中恢复、痊愈”，契合语义。故选C项。12.—Hi,let’sgotoseethemovieNezha:BirthoftheDemonChild?—Sorry,I________inanapplicationformforavolunteerjob.Howabouttomorrow?A.fill B.hadfilled C.amfilling D.willfill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——嗨，我们去看电影《哪吒之魔童降世》吧？——抱歉，我正在填一份志愿者工作的申请表。明天去怎么样？fillin“填”，对方邀请看电影时，“填写申请表”这个动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，表此刻正在发生的动作，谓语用amfilling。故选C。13.Mygrandmotherhasagoodmemory.Shecanrecognizeaperson________theyhavemetonlyoncebefore.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：我的祖母记忆力很好。就算只是见过一次面，她也能认出那个人来。A.incase万一，以防，引导条件或目的状语从句；B.sothat为了，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；C.evenif即使，引导让步状语从句；D.nowthat既然，引导条件状语从句。“theyhavemetonlyoncebefore(他们只是见过一次面)”和“Shecanrecognizeaperson(她能认出那个人来)”之间是让步的关系，应用evenif“即使”引导让步状语从句。故选C。14.Prisonersshouldbetreatedwithrespect—Theyarehumanbeings________.Afirstofall B.infact C.onthewhole D.afterall【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：囚犯应该被尊重对待——他们终究是人。firstofall首先；infact事实上；onthewhole总的来说；afterall毕竟；终究。根据“Theyarehumanbeings(他们是人)”可知，强调囚犯的本质还是人，这是其应被尊重的根本原因，afterall符合语境，故选D项。15.—I’vefinallyfinishedmyresearchpaper.—________Itissaidthatit’satoughjob.A.Don’tmentionit. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Cheerup! D.Welldone!【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际用语辨析。句意：——我终于写完我的研究论文了。——做得好！据说这是一项棘手的工作。A.Don’tmentionit.不客气；B.Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；C.Cheerup!振作起来！D.Welldone!做得好！根据前文描述对方完成了棘手的研究论文，此处应是表达夸赞和祝贺，Welldone!符合题意。故选D。第二节：完型填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)Aftermygrandpapassedaway,Ifeltdeeplysad—Hewastheonlyonewhosharedmyloveforoldhandwork.Oneday,IvisitedMr.Chen,his82-year-oldfriendwho____16____asmallwoodworkshopnearourcommunity.“Yourgrandpaoncementionedyoulikedmakingwoodenthings,”Mr.Chensaid,____17____measimpletool.“Wanttolearn?”Inoddedeagerly,butmyfirstattemptwasa____18____—Thethinwoodbroke.Ifelt____19____andputthetooldownquietly.“Patienceiskey.”hesaidsoftly.Heshowedmehowtoholdthetoolproperlyandfollowthewood’s____20____line.Forweeks,Ipracticedafterschool.Myhandsached,andIoftenfeltlike____21____whenIfailed,butMr.Chenencouragedme,“Woodworkisn’taboutspeed—It’saboutheart.”Once,Iaccidentallydamagedhisfavoritewoodenpiece,Ikeptapologizing,fearinghewouldbe____22____withme.Instead,hesmiled,“Mistakesshowyou’retrying.Let’sfixittogether.”Wespentthewholeweekend____23____itandIlearnedto____24____mymistakes.Whenourschoolheldaculturalfair,Mr.Chenaskedmetodisplayourworks.Iwas____25____—Whatifnoonecared?Tomy____26____,manystoppedby.Alittlegirlaskedtolearn,andMr.Chenlookedatmeproudly.Thatevening,Mr.Chengavemegrandpa’soldtoolbox.“You’ve____27____yourgrandpa’sloveforwoodwork.”Iheldi