2026年英语语法及词汇运用练习题库

2026年英语语法及词汇运用练习题库第一部分：语法选择题（共10题，每题2分）1.题干：Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthesouthernregionnextyear.选项：tobuild/building/built/builds答案：tobuild解析：considerdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“考虑做某事”。2.题干：Despiteallthechallenges,shemanaged______throughthetoughprojectsuccessfully.选项：toget/getting/got/gets答案：toget解析：managetodosth.为固定搭配，表示“设法完成某事”。3.题干：IfI______you,Iwouldstartpreparingfortheexamimmediately.选项：were/am/be/was答案：were解析：在虚拟条件句中，若从句主语为第三人称单数，动词用“were”。4.题干：Themanageraskedtheteam______lateagainnextweek.选项：nottoarrive/notarrive/notarriving/arrives答案：nottoarrive解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定结构，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。5.题干：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.选项：hadleft/hasleft/left/hasbeenleaving答案：hadleft解析：bythetime表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前完成，需用过去完成时。6.题干：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.选项：are/is/were/was答案：is解析：就近原则，谓语动词与离其最近的名词一致。7.题干：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures______pollutioninthecity.选项：toreduce/reducing/reduced/reduces答案：toreduce解析：takemeasurestodosth.为固定搭配，表示“采取措施做某事”。8.题干：Sheistheonlyone______cansolvethisproblemquickly.选项：who/whom/that/whose答案：who解析：限定性定语从句中，先行词为指人的“one”时，用who或that。9.题干：Thecompanyisofferingabonus______employeesworkovertimethismonth.选项：for/to/with/on答案：to解析：offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.为固定搭配，表示“向某人提供某物”。10.题干：Bynextyear,thenewpolicy______intoeffect.选项：willhavebeen/willbe/hasbeen/hadbeen答案：willhavebeen解析：bynextyear表示动作在未来的某个时间点之前完成，需用将来完成时。第二部分：词汇填空题（共10题，每题2分）1.题干：Thecompanyisfacinga(n)______shortageofskilledworkersintheITsector.答案：critical解析：criticalshortage表示“严重短缺”。2.题干：Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thedemandforelectricvehiclesremains______.答案：robust解析：robustdemand表示“强劲的需求”。3.题干：Thenewregulationswill______theemissionstandardsforfactories.答案：tighten解析：tightenstandards表示“提高标准”。4.题干：Theprojectisbehindscheduleduetoseveral______issues.答案：unforeseen解析：unforeseenissues表示“未预见的难题”。5.题干：Thegovernmentisinvestingheavilyinrenewable______toreducedependencyonfossilfuels.答案：energy解析：renewableenergy表示“可再生能源”。6.题干：Thecompany'smarketsharehasbeen______byincreasedcompetition.答案：eroded解析：erodedby表示“被……侵蚀”。7.题干：ThenewCEOhasimplementedseveral______changestoimproveefficiency.答案：drastic解析：drasticchanges表示“大幅度的变革”。8.题干：Thecompanyisaimingto______itsproductioncostsby20%nextyear.答案：cut解析：cutcosts表示“削减成本”。9.题干：Thetradeagreementwill______tradebarriersbetweenthetwocountries.答案：lower解析：lowerbarriers表示“降低壁垒”。10.题干：Thecompany'sperformancehasbeen______byseveralinternalconflicts.答案：hindered解析：hinderedby表示“受到……阻碍”。第三部分：改错题（共5题，每题3分）1.题干：IfIwillhavemoretime,Iwillhelpyouwiththereport.错误：willhave正确：have解析：在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或一般将来时，此处用一般现在时更自然。2.题干：Themanageraskedtheteamnottoarrivelateagainnextweek.错误：arrive正确：toarrive解析：asksb.nottodosth.为固定搭配，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。3.题干：Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleftfortenminutes.错误：left正确：hadleft解析：bythetime表示动作在过去的某个时间点之前完成，需用过去完成时。4.题干：Thecompanyisconsideringtobuildanewfactoryinthesouthernregionnextyear.错误：tobuild正确：building解析：considerdoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“考虑做某事”。5.题干：Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollutioninthecity.错误：reduced正确：toreduce解析：takemeasurestodosth.为固定搭配，表示“采取措施做某事”。第四部分：阅读理解填空题（共5题，每题3分）文章：Therapidgrowthofthetechindustryhascreatedahighdemandforskilledprofessionals.Companiesarestrugglingtoattractandretaintalent,especiallyinareaslikeartificialintelligenceanddataanalytics.Toaddressthis,manytechfirmsareofferingcompetitivesalaries,flexibleworkinghours,andinnovativebenefits.Additionally,theyareinvestingintrainingprogramstoupskilltheiremployees.Despitetheseefforts,thetalentgapremainsasignificantchallenge.Thegovernmentisalsoplayingarolebypartneringwitheducationalinstitutionstodevelopcurriculathatmeetindustryneeds.Astheindustrycontinuestoevolve,thecompetitionfortoptalentwilllikelyintensify,makingitcrucialforcompaniestostayaheadofthecurve.1.空格1：Thetechindustryisexperiencingahighdemandfor______professionals.答案：skilled解析：根据文章第一句“skilledprofessionals”。2.空格2：Toattracttalent,techfirmsareoffering______workinghours.答案：flexible解析：根据文章第二句“flexibleworkinghours”。3.空格3：Thegovernmentispartneringwith______todevelopcurricula.答案：educationalinstitutions解析：根据文章第四句“educationalinstitutions”。4.空格4：Astheindustrycontinuesto______,thecompetitionfortalentwillintensify.答案：evolve解析：根据文章最后一句“evolve”。5.空格5：Thetalentgapisa______challengeforthetechindustry.答案：significant解析：根据文章第三句“significantchallenge”。第五部分：翻译题（共5题，每题4分）1.中文：尽管面临诸多挑战，他们还是按时完成了项目。英文：Despiteallthechallenges,theycompletedtheprojectontime.解析：翻译时注意“尽管”用“Despite”，“按时完成”用“ontime”。2.中文：这家公司计划在下个季度扩大其市场份额。英文：Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsmarketshareinthenextquarter.解析：“计划”用“plansto”，“扩大市场份额”用“expanditsmarketshare”。3.中文：新政策将于明年开始实施。英文：Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextyear.解析：“开始实施”用“takeeffect”，“明年”用“nextyear”。4.中文：员工们对公司的福利表示满意。英文：Theemployeesaresatisfiedwiththecompany'sbenefits.解析：“对……表示满意”用“besatisfiedwith”，“公司的福利”用“thecompany'sbenefits”。5.中文：政府正在采取措施减少空气污染。英文：Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoreduceairpollution.解析：“采取措施”用“takingmeasuresto”，“减少空气污染”用“reduceairpollution”。答案与解析第一部分：语法选择题1.tobuild（considerdoingsth.）2.toget（managetodosth.）3.were（虚拟条件句）4.nottoarrive（asksb.nottodosth.）5.hadleft（bythetime）6.is（就近原则）7.toreduce（takemeasurestodosth.）8.who（限定性定语从句）9.to（offersth.tosb.）10.willhavebee