北京市101中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷含解析

北京市101中学2025届高三第二次诊断性检测英语试卷

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5亳米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Bythetimeherealizesthemistakehe,itwillbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.

A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.willmake

2.Wepackedallthebooksinthewoodenboxestheywouldn'tgetdamaged.

A.aslongasB.asif

C.incaseD.sothat

3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohimhehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

4.—Startingaconversationisagoodwaytokilltimeonthetrain.

—.Ialsoliketotalkwithstrangers.

A.ThatistrueB.Itsoundslikefun

C.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarekidding

5.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

6.Don'tgiveuphalfway,andyouwillfindthesceneryismorebeautifulwhenyoureachthedestinationthanwhenyou

A.startoffB.havestartedoff

C.startedoffD.willstartoff

7.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

—.Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

8.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressuretothecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothers

thecountry'slargecities.

A.releaseB.schedule

C.maintainI）,address

9.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebeganwestoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.whenB.inwhich

C.howI）,where

10.—Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,!stillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

11.—SometimesIamevensleepyinclass.

—It'sterrible.You-aswellgotobedearlier.

A.shouldB.will

C.mightD.can

12.Ourclassheldafierceastowhethertoreducetheamountofhomeworkornot.

A.bargainB.competitionC.debateD.campaign

13.......Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.

A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes

14.Totellthetruth,Ididn'texpectthatthereweresomanypeopletheidea.

A.supportedB.supportingC.tosupportD.havingsupported

15.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareallforthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.

A.inparticularB.inplaceC.inpreparationD.intime

16.Lilyisagoodsinger.HowIwishIaswellasher.

A.singB.willsing

C.hadsungD.sang

17.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,peopleenjoyalifeofhigherquality.

A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must

18.Janewenttoherteacherjustnow.Sheaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.

A.wonderedB.waswonderingC.hadwonderedD.wouldwonder

19.—Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

—Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?

A.didn'tthrowB.don'tthrow

C.hadn'tthrownD.haven'tthrown

20.一I'mburntoutasI'vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.

—.You'llsurelymakeit.

A.Don'tputonairsB.Givemeabreak

C.Don'tgetonmynerveD.Hanginthere

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AsIsitathomethinkingaboutmyupcomingad-ventureandthethingsIneedtobring,itmakesmeeven

moreexcitedtobeginmytravel.Iwillbemakingmywayaroundtheworld.

ThefirstplacesonthelistarcAndalusiaandAfricainthebookTheAlchemist.Iwillneedtopackalotofstuffand

makesureIhaveenoughmoneytoprovidemyselfwithfoodandenoughtodrink.TheSaharadesertisalwayshotand

requiresplentyofwater.

NextIwillheadtoMexicointhebookBorntoRun,whereIwillencountertheTarahumaraIndiantribe.Iwill

needtogetintoshapeanddosomejoggingifIwanttokeepupwiththemwhilerunning.Iwillhavetopackmyrunning

shoes,though,becausetheTarahumaranshavemasteredtheartofrunningonthetoughland.

AfterMexico,myjourneytakesmetotheEgyptiandesertinthenovelTheParisVendetta.ThereIhopetohelp

uncoveranancientconspiracy（阴谋）thatgoesbackcenturies.JustlikemytriptoAndalusia91willhavetomakesureI

haveplentyofwater.PackingtheCamelbakproductsseemslikethebestidea,soIwillhavewateronhandatalltimes.I

expectthisadventuretobequiteinteresting,andIamveryexcitedaboutit.

Lastly,IwillmakemywaybacktoAmericainthebookShattered:StruckDown,ButNotDestroyed.Thismakes

mefeelexcitedbecauselikethemaincharacterinthebook,IalsowantedtobecomeaprofessionalathletewhenIwas

younger.Forthis（rip,Iwillgowithanopenmindandhopefullymeetsomefriendsalongtheway.

Iamreadytoembarkonmyadventureoftraveling,andIcannotwaitanylonger!

1、Accordingtothepassage,theTarahumaraIndiantribe.

A.settlesinAfricaB.livesinadesert

C.isgoodatrunningD.needsrunningshoes

2、TheCamelbakproductsareprobablymadeto.

A.helppeopledojoggingexercise

B.supplypeoplewithwater

C.protectpeoplefromthesun

D.showpeopletherightdirection

3、Theunderlinedwords“embarkon“inthelastparagraphprobablymean“

A.startB.prepare

C.finishD.record

4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Everyoneshouldtravelaroundtheworld.

B.Travelingmakespeoplewise,

C.Mytravelingexperience.

D.Mytravelplan.

22.（8分）Itwashardtoaccept,butthesaddayhadfinallyarrived.Istillrememberthetearswellingupinmy

six-year-okisister'seyesasshelookedaroundtheemptyclosetinwonder.Thespaceoncefilledwithherclothesnow

heldonlylonelinessandsorrow.Thislittlechildhadconictotherealizationthatherfatherwasgone.Hehadleftus,and

therewassimplynowaytochangeit.

Bein^theoldestoffourgirlshasneverbeeneasy,butwiththedepartureofourfather,ourworldanddreamswere

brokenbeyondrepair.Mymother,themostamazinglywarm-heartedpersonintheworld,hasworkedharderthan

anyoneshouldsimplytomendourbrokenhousehold.However,longhoursatworkoftenpreventedherfromphysically

beingthereinourtimesofneed.ThisiswhereIhavesteppedupasthetemporarycaretakerofmythreesmallsisters.

ManystudentswritecollegeessaysabouttheirleadershippositionsinschoolandthecommunitybutIfeelthatmy

greatestaccomplishmentistheroleIhaveplayedwithinmyownfamily.

Seni<jryearinhighM'hnnlisnetsimpleforunyone,p«ppciHllywh<*nitftu»lsliketheentireworldkrestingnnymir

shoulders,butthisishowIhavefeltforthepasttwoyears,Ihavecontinuallytriedtofulfillthedreammymotherholds

formyfuture.Mymotherwasnotabletocompletehercollegeeducation,andsothissuccessishertopsignificancefor

herchildren.

Aleaderisdefinedasonewhohasinfluenceonothers.Ihopethatmyleadershipaffectsthelivesofmysistersand

everyonearoundme.Indedicatingmyselftomyfamilyandschool,IhavesetgoalsthatIwilldoanythingtoaccomplish.

Iamanextremelydeterminedindividual,andmyuniversitywillhelpmetakethenextstepinclimbingtheladderof

success.

1、WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?

A.Showatopicfordiscussion.

B.Providesomeadviceforreaders.

C.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.

D.Introducesomebackgroundinformation.

2、Whatwastheauthor'sdreaminhersenioryearinhighschool?

A.Tobeadmittedintoacollege.

B.Tolookafterhersisterswell.

C.Tosetanexampletohersisters.

D.Toleadherfamilyoutoftrouble.

3、Whatistheauthor'spresentlifelike?

A.Happyandquiet.B.Hardbuthopeful.

C.Busybutsuccessful.D.Inspiringandrich.

4、Whatroledoestheauthorplayinherfamily?

A.Awinner.B.Ateacher.

C.Aleader.D.Adreamer.

23.（8分）Haveyouevercaughtyourselfsaying,HIhatesmalltalk!',theminuteyouwalkintoaparty?Ifso,

youmightbeanintrovert（内向的人）.Introvertshatetochatabout"small"subjectswithpeople.Theyarefinewhen

youtalkoneononebutseemtogetlostinthecrowdwhenthere'sagrouparound.

Ifyou'retalkingtoanintrovert,youmightfindthatyourfirstfewconversationsgooneoftwoways.Eitherthey,ll

seemtogetboredandnotsaymuchorthey'llseemtoskateoversmalltalkinfavorofmorein-depthtopics.Whatyou

needtoknowisthattheintrovertisnotbeingrude,ifsjustthattheydon'tlikesmalltalk.Here'swhy.

Smalltalkservesasagatewaytowarddeeperconversation.Someintrovertsdon'trealizethatsmalltalkwill

»ctiiHllyhelpthorngettothehiggertopics.Ymidon'tneedtnstayf»nsmalltalkforever.However,snmetimesintroverts

feelthateventheshortamountoftimeittakestogetintotherealconversationisawasteoftime.Smalltalkisveryfast.

Someonesayssomethingandthisshouldbefollowedupwithaquickresponse.Butintrovertsliketochewontheir

wordsbeforesayingthemaloud.Beforetheyanswer,they'llmuhoverdifferentthoughts.

Smalltalkbyitsverynatureinvitesmorepeopletojoinin.Themorepeoplewhojointheconversation,themore

theintrovertwilltendtostepback.aresult,they'llbequiet.Smalltalkisaboutthrowingoutsubjectsinthehope

thatoneormoreofthemcanbeturnedintoacommonpointofinterest.

fhelisteninginvolvedwithsmalltalkisnotin-depth.Thepurposeisaboutlistening“lightly"soyoucanfigureout

therighttopicstospendsometimeon.Introvertstendtobegreatlisteners,buttheyuseactivelisteningratherthan

lightlistening.Thismakesthemwonderfulfriends,butcanalsomakeitdifficultfornewpeopletounderstandwhy

they'resoquiet.

1、Howdointrovertsrespondtoachat?

A.Theytrytoavoidit.

B.Theygetexcitedaboutit.

C.Theygiveittheirfullattention.

D.Theyfocusonunimportanttopics.

2、Whatdoweknowaboutsmalltalk?

A.Itgoesslowly.

B.Itcostspeoplealotoftime.

C.Itcontributestodeepertopics.

D.Itmakesnosense.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"mullover'*inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Thinkover.

C.Writedown.D.Forgetabout.

4、Howcanwebecomeagoodtalkerinsmallconversations?

A.Figureoutthedeepmeaningofquestions.

B.Thinktwicebeforeansweringquestions.

C.Trytofindsharedtopics.

D.Beaquietlistener.

24.（8分）NowadayssixAmazonScoutdeliveryrobotsrolledoutinapilotprograminSnohomishCounty,

Wash.Therobotscarrymeals,groceriesandpackagestohomesandofficesinthisregionjustnorthofSeattle.They

haveHppp»redonthesidewalksnfV.ondnn,Beijingandothercitiesand<'<>mniiinitipKworldwide.Th<»semachinesmust

overcomepedestrianlegs,naughtydogsandbrokenpavement,whichraisessomequestions.

Theseservicesaregainingattractionasagrowingnumberofcityresidentsexpectimmediateorscheduleddelivery

forjustabouteverything.Between2017and2018onlineretailsalesintheU.S.increasedby16percent.Onthefinalstep

ofal）thesedeliveries,calledthelastmile,humansonbicycles,motorizedscooters（电动车）orlargedeliverytrucks

typicallydeliverpackages.Allthevehiclescompeteforspaceonbusyurbanstreets.^Deliveriesaretrendingupwardsin

allcrowdedcitycenters,andifcityandstateleadersdon'tstartthinkingaboutcreativesolutionslikerobotdeliveries,

wecanexpectevenworsetrafficjams,“saysPaulMackie,directorofatransportationpolicyresearchcenterin

Arlington.

Astudybythiscenterfound73percentofdeliveryvehiclesinArlingtonwereparkedoutsideofauthorizedareas,

oftenblockingbikelanesandcrosswalks.Bymovingthelaststepofdeliveriesfromtheroadtothesidewalk,cities

couldreducetrafficjamsandsolvetheparkingproblementirely,Mackiesays.

CompaniessuchasAmazonarenotdevelopingthisdeliverytechnologysimplytodearupurbantraffic.

Self-drivingvehiclesandsidewalkrobotscouldcutdownlast-miledeliverycostsincitiesbyasmuchas40percent,

accordingtoa2018reportbyaconsultancyfirm.Adeliveryrobotcancostthousandsofdollarstomanufacture,and

mostcurrentlyrequirehumanmanagementandconservation.Butinthelongruncompaniesthatuseautonomous

deliveryvehiclesinthenextseveralyearscouldendupsavingbillionsofdollars,thereportstated.

IsWhydoesAmazonintroducedeliveryrobots?

A.Toamuseitscustomers.

B.Toavoidpedestrians,dogsandbrokenpavement.

C.Tomeettheincreasingdemandofdeliveringpackages.

D.Toconfirmthecompany'sinnovationspirit.

2、WhatdoesPaulMackiemeanbyhiswordsinparagraph2?

A.RetailsalesintheU.S.increasedfast.

B.Deliveriesstaysteadyinallcrowdedcitycenters.

C.Regardlessofrobotdeliveries,trafficjamswillremainthesame.

D.Robotcanhelpeasethetrafficpressure.

3、Whatcanrobotsdeliverybringtothecity?

A.Blockbikelanesandcrosswalks.

B.Relieveurbantrafficaswellassavedeliverycosts.

C.Increasedangertopedestrians.

T）.Leadtotraffictrafficjams.

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethefutureoftherobotdelivery?

A.Uncertain.B.Hopeless.C.Promising.D.Unacceptable.

25.（10分）Pvworkedparttimesincetakingearlyretirementtenyearsago.Iwasinspiredbyanolderfriend.We

workedforthesamecompany,andheretiredtwoyearsbeforeIwasalsoconsidered“spare”,assomecompaniescallit.

SoonafterIleftwork,wehadlunchtogether.First,heassuredmethattherewaslifeafterwork.Thenherelated

hisownexperience.Hedidn,twanttotakeanotherfull-timejob,soheturnedhisdaughter'soldbedroomintoahome

office.Hearrangedforsomeconsultingworkfromouroldcompany,andhepickedupmoreprojectsfromother

contacts.Soonhewasworking20to30hoursaweek.Hewasn'tmakingasmuchmoney.Hiskidsweregrown-up,sohe

didn'tneedasmuchincome."AssoonasIleftthatjobJhetoldme,“mybackproblemswentaway.1startedtoeat

betterandgetmoreexercise,Imakehalfasmuchmoney,butIfeeltwiceasgood,andI'mtwiceashappy.”

Idecidedtofollowasimilartrack.Atthetime,myyoungerchildalmostfinishedcollege,somyparental

responsibilitieswerewindingdown.Wesoldouroldhouseandmovedintoatownhouse.Iwenttoworkformyself.And

theresult?TodayI,too,makelessmoney.Butwcmakeendsmeet.AndIfeeltwiceasgoodandtwiceashappy.

Ourexperienceisn'tforeverybody.Butalotofpeoplehaveretiredearlyandlivedtotellthetale,whichprovesit

possible.Jack,anotherfriend,wasasalesmanforacommunicationfirm.Hehadalongdistancetoworkanddidalotof

traveling.Hedecidedtoleavethecorporateworld,inpartbecausehehadhealthproblemsandhewantedtospend

moretimewithhisfamily.Later,hequithisjobwithflexiblehoursandwasrestoredtohishealth.Andnowhehas

foundapart-timejob,andhe,togetherwithhisfamily,isleadingamorerelaxinglife.

1、Howdidtheauthorandhisfriendsfeelabouttheirretiredlife?

A.Ifsbusybutwealthy.B.It'sflexiblebuttiring.

C.It'shealthyandhappyD.It'srelaxingandwasteful.

2、Whatdidthewriter'sfriendtrytotellhimatlunch（hatday?

A.Heregrettednotleavinghisjobearlier.B.Helivedamuchbetterlifeafterretiring

C.Hemademoremoneyafterfindinganewjob.D.Hislifewasnoteasyforhimafterlosinghisjob.

3、BeforeJacklefthislastjob,he.

A.livedabusylifeB.usedtofindpart*timejobs

C.oftentraveledwithhisfamilyD.workedhardasarealtravelagent

4、Whatdoestheauthormainlyconfirmbywritingthetext?

A.Healthismoreimportantthanwork

B.Youngpeoplegenerallyliveanexhaustinglife.

C.Moreretiredpeoplearepayingattentiontohealth.

D.Itmaybeagoodchoiceforpeoplewhoretireearlytodoapart-timejob.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OneBiteataTime

StephenwasoncampustoregisterwhenIfirstmethim.

Onesummerday]Iwasheadingfortheadministrationbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallmyname.12

aroundandsawPhilip,oneofmycolleaguesstandingwithanotheryoungman.AsPhilipintroducedmetotheyoung

man,namedStephen,heremindedhimthathewouldbetakingoneofmy3.IntroductiontoLiterature.Witha

somewhat4expression,Stephenaskedifmyclasswasgoingtobe"hard”.Wouldhebeabletopass?I5

hewasconcernedaboutfailingbeforethe6dayofclasses.Wetalkedaboutwhattheclasswould7andI

sawStephen'seyesgettingbigwith8.

ThenIrememberedabitofclassicaldialog:

Question:"Howdoyoueatanelephant?,,

Answer:"Onebiteatatime."

Itoldhimto9hisworkthatway.Todohisassignment,allofthem,andtogettheminontime.Iaddedthat

most10studentsIknewmadeatimetableofalltheassignmentsotheycould11theirworkload.

Astimewenton,IlearnedmoreofStephen'sstory.Hehad12inmiddleschool.Ithadtakenhimlongerto

finishthanmostyoungpeople.Familymembers,includinghismother,keptremindinghimthathewasa

Now,inthefaceoftheirnegative-sayinghehadbeenadmittedintocollege.Hetoldmethatbeforecomingtoour

campusnoonehadbelievedhehadmuch14.

Stephendidn'tbecomean"A"student.Hedidn'tmakeanyhonorrolls.Still,hemanagedto15mostofhis

coursesbybeinginclasseveryday,turninginallofhisassignmentontimeandbreakingdownhisstudyinginto16

digestibleparts.Bypassingcourseaftercoursehebegantogainameasureofself-respect.Hewasagreatsingerandhe

was17theschool'scross-countryteam.

EventimeIsawhimoncampus,hewouldbrightenupandsay,"Onebiteatatime.**Wheneverheintroducedme

tohisfriends,hewouldtellthemthathewas18whenhewassupposedtobefailing.His19,hesaid,was

thathewas2()whatItaughthimbeforeclasseseverstarted:"Takeitonebiteatatime.1*

1、A.afterB.whenC.untilD.once

2、A.turnedB.satC.movedD.went

3、A.jobsB.testsC.classesD.projects

4、A.innocentB.angryC.inspiredD.pained

5、A.sensedR.imaginedC.heardD.admitted

6、A.gatheringB.partingC.closingD.opening

7、A.changeB.adjustC.coverD.produce

8、A.interestB.angerC.fearD.excitement

9、A.avoidB.continueC.presentD.approach

10、A.quietB.optimisticC.energeticD.successful

11、A.planB.increaseC.reduceD.measure

12、A.fittedB.hesitatedC.struggledD.progressed

13、A.cheatB.failureC.winnerD.leader

14、A.experienceB.informationC.potentialD.honor

15、A.passB.beginC.takeD.design

16、A.full-sizedB.bite-sizedC.pocket-sizedD.medium-sized

17、A.forB.onC.atD.of

18、A.changingB.recoveringC.concentratingD.succeeding

19、A.secretB.skillC.replyD.theory

20、A.spreadingB.consideringC.practicingD.expressing

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Itookashortflighttheotherday.Thepassengersontheplane1.（offer）anin-flightsnack*asandwich

whichcontaineddairy（奶制品）andmeat.Since12.（feel）totallyfullatthattimeoftheday,Iputitinmybag.Ihoped

laterthatday,Imightcomeacrossahomelessperson,to3.thissandwichmaymeanhisonlymeal.

Well,Ididcomeacrossahomelessmanlaterthatday.Thatmanwaswith4.（he）dogBella.WhenIgave

him5.sandwich,Inoticedhissmileashewasopeningthesandwich.Hesharedit6.Bella.Theystartedtoeat

quicklv.7.（see）howhungryhewas,IemptiedmybagofalltreatsandfoodIhad.IalsowentandboughtalargecofTee

forhim.He^_（excited）thankedmeandcontinuedtohavehis“big”meal.

9.（kind）issuchasimplethingforustodo.However,forareceiver,itcanbelife-changing.Asasayinggoes,“Ten

menbanded（聚集）togetherinlovecandowhattenthousandseparatelywouldfailin."Ifeachofusdoesonekindthing

atatime,thestrengthlO.（build）upwillbesurprising.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改情（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello,everyone!I'mhonoredtosharewithyoumyopinionon“smile"、Hardalthoughlifeas,Iwanttosmile

wheneverandwhereverpossible>

First,IwouldliketosmileatmyparentsforgivingmelifeandprovidingwhichIneedtobringmeup、Beside,I

wouldliketosay“thankyou”tomyteacherswithasmileaswellas、Withtheirhelp,Ihavemadegreatprogresses>

Thenmysmileshouldgotome、OnlyinthiswayIgainmoreconfidenceinsmilemydifficultiesawayandliveabetter

life、

Intheword,lefsgreeteverydaywithasmile、

That'sall、Thankyou!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要

点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。写作要点：

1.表示写信意图；

2.陈述应征目的；

3.说明应征条件（性格、能力等）。

写作要求：1.邮件词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；

3.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；

4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

VolunteersWanted

OurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonNovember18-19,2017,isnowlookingfor20student

volunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouarcinterested,pleasesend

anapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.

DearMsChen,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade2.

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每