（一模）济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

绝密★启用并使用完毕前济南市2026届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 2026.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatcanweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard. B.Hegetsahouse. C.Hehasalowpay.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.Inabookingoffice.3.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.TostopinSingapore.B.Tocheckherluggage.C.Toexchangeherticket.4.Whatshouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman?A.Domoresports. B.Stayinhospital. C.Getenoughrest.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseselection.B.Classregistration.C.Textbookpurchase.高三英语试题第1页(共12页)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonWednesdayevening?A.Attendaconcert. B.Giveaperformance. C.VisitLondonuniversity.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybedoingat6:20Fridayevening?A.Havingadrink. B.Watchingamovie. C.Waitinginacinema.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wholikedthegamedesignedbythewoman?A.Mr.Cranston. B.Mr.Hubbard. C.Ms.Cross.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Dolesssports.B.Writeanextrareport.C.ApologizetoMr.Cranston.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Callhisdad. B.Designagame. C.TalktoMr.Cranston.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whendidthewomangetmarried?A.Threeweeksago. B.Twoweeksbefore. C.Lastweek.12.WhydidthecouplehavetheweddingatCityHall?A.Tosavemoney. B.Toinvitefriends. C.Tohaveahoneymoon.13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Attheoffice. C.Atacafe.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Classmates. C.Worknates.'15.HowdidthewomanknowofSystème?A.Sheonceworkedinit. B.Shesawitatafair. C.Shesawitsad.16.Whatisthewomanweakin?A.Creatingawebsite.B.Writingforthemedia.C.PlanningPRstrategies.高三英语试题第2页。(共12页)17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readtheadbyherself.B.E-mailthepagetohim.C.Talkaboutthejoblater.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatcanweknowaboutthecompany'sproducts?A.Theytopintheglobalfashion.B.TheytakethenameEspassabi.C.Theyareintendedfortheyoung.19.Howmuchprofitdidthecompanymakelastyear?A.7.6millioneuros. B.19millioneuros. C.30millioneuros.20.Whatwillmakethecompanyatopleader?A.Itsmarketings. B.Itshighprofits. C.Itsnewdesigns.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople'stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents'practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience.ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40高三英语试题·第3页。(共12页)Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return·Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.·Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.·Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.21.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toenrichthecitizens'leisurelife.B.Toboostthesalesofelectriccars.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.22.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.23.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Adeepdiscount. B.Adetailedguide.C.Afreetrialperiod. D.Awelcomebonus.BInQueensland,adogcareinstitutionismakingwavesthankstoitsfounder,dogtrainerJoMcvilly.Drivenbyherloveforpetsandfellowhumans,shestartedIronBarkDogPark,whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.Theweeklyroster(花名册)inIronBarkDogParkfeatures63dogs,includingworkingdogs,olderdogs,andwhattheycall“playfulteenagers”.Dogsreceiveprofessionalattention,whilethosespecialparticipantsalsobenefitfrommakingfriends,gettingawayfromcomputerscreens,andexploringnewcareerslikehumanhandlersandsoon.Mcvillyworkstohelppeoplewithmentalhealthchallengesfeelmoreconnected,supported,andalso高三英语试题、第4页(共12页).findrealpurpose.“Althoughitisastickymission,we'retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone.regardlessoftheirabilities,canbuildafutureinanimalcare,”Mcvillysaidexcitedly.pointingoutthatthedogsplayanimportantroleintheproject.Withthehelpofitsonlineinfluence,Mcvillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals,includingtailoredmentalhealthanddisabilitysupport.Likeothersmallbusinessownerswithachangemakingcalling,sheunderstandsthatbuildingstrongbondswithmorelike-mindedpeopleisthemostcrucialstep.Uptonow,Mcvillyhasofferedjobopportunitiestoyoungpeople.ForAmber,whohasanacquiredbraininjurylimitinghermobility,workingwithdogsisrewarding.“Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed,”Ambersays.SomeparticipantsevenstayontoworkatMcvilly'senterprise.SageConway-Keogh,ahard-of-hearingstaffmember,isnowtrainingtobeadogcaregiver.“I'vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday,”sheshares.24.WhatmakesIronBarkDogParkunique?A.Professionaldogtrainingservices.B.Mentalhealthprogramsforyouth.C.Careersupportforspecialgroups.D.Freemedicalcarefordogsonline.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sticky”inParagraph2mean?A.Noble. B.Tough. C.Special. D.Risky.26.WhatisMcvilly'splantoadvanceherproject?A.Tohelpmorelike-mindedpeople.B.Tofollowotherenterprisemodels.C.Tobroadencollaborativerelations.D.Toenhancepublichealthawareness.27.Howhastheprojecthelpedparticipants?A.Theyhavelandedhigh-payingjobs.B.Theyhavegainedpublicrecognition.C.Theyhavelearneddiverselifeskills.D.Theyhaveimprovedtheirwellbeing.高三英语试题、第5页(共12页).CRaindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theyalsocarrymechanicalenergythatcanbeusedforfree.AresearchteamfromNanjingUniversityofAeronauticsandAstronauticshasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(W-DEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.UnlikeconventionalDEGs,whichrelyonsolidgroundsubstanceandcostlymetalparts,thenewdesignallowsthedevicetofloatonwater.Whenaraindroplandsonthefloatingdielectricfilm(电介质膜),thewaterbeneathitprovidesthestrengthneededtoabsorbtheimpactbecauseofitssurfacetension.Thisletsthedropletspreadmoreeffectivelyacrossthesurface.Atthesametime,thewaterlayeroperatesasareliableelectricalconductor.Thisnature-integrateddesigncutsthedevice'sweightbyabout80percentandlowersthecostbyabout50percentwhilemaintainingsimilarelectricaloutputcomparedtoconventionalsystems.TestsshowedthattheW-DEGcontinuedtofunctionunderdiversetemperaturesandsaltlevels,andeveninnaturallakewater.Theseshouldbeputdowntoitschemicallyinert.(惰性的)dielectriclayeranditsnaturallyflexiblewater-basedstructure.Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater'sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.Thesystemalsochargedcapacitors(电容器)tousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.Moreover,withcontinueddevelopment,similarsystemscouldbepositionedonlakesorcoastalwaters,providingrenewableelectricitywithoutusinganyland-basedspace.Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurtherengineering.“Bylettingwater'itself'playbothstructuralandelectricalroles,‘we'veopenedthedoortoland-freesystemsthatcansupplementotherrenewable'technologieslike'solarandwind.”ProfessorWanlin.Guo,acorrespondingauthorofthestudysaid.高三英语试题第6页(共12页).28.WhatisW-DEGaimedat?A.Improvingelectricalconductors.B.Generatingpowerfromraindrops.C.Increasingpowerstoragecapacity.D.Turningraindropsintogreenenergy.29.WhydidtheresearchteamdesigntheholesintheW-DEG?A.Tomakethedevicelighter. B.Toproducemoreelectricity.C.Topreventthestandingwater. D.Toallowwaterintothedevice.30.WhatisanadvantageofW-DEGaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Easyoperation. B.Lowconstructioncost.C.Stableperformance. D.Rapidchargingcapability.31.Whatmightbeadirectionofthefollow-upresearch?A.Costreduction. B.Materialrecycling.C.Durabilityenhancement. D.Structuraltransformation.DWe'veallheardthatostriches(鸵鸟)burytheirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.Whileuntruefortheostriches,itmirrorsacommonhumanbehaviorcalled“informationavoidance”——theactivechoicetoturnawayfromthefreelyavailableinformationhighlyrelevanttoourselves.Butwhydowechangefromnaturallycuriouschildrenintoselectiveinformationavoiders?A2025studytitled“BecominganOstrich”exploredthis.Researchershadchildrenaged5to10playagamewhereresearchersdesignedtwocandydistributionschemes(方案):equalsharesforeach,oronelargeshareandonesmallshare.Mostchildrenchosethelatterandclaimedthelargeshare.Then,researchersaskedwhethertheywouldliketoknowhowmanycandieswereleftfortheirpartner.Theresultwasinteresting.Youngerchildrenshowedstrongcuriosity,activelyseekingtheirpartner'sinformation.Theolderchildren,however,increasinglychosetoavoidit.Researchersexplained,aschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease——eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner'sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearingfair.Thisstrategymakesiteasier高三英语试题第7页(共12页)toactinsatisfyingpersonalinterestswithoutfeelingguilty.Theynotethatadultsroutinelyemploythesameapproachinvariousreal-lifesituations.Yetavoidancehaslong-termcosts.Skippinghealthscreeningsmayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater.Avoidingtoughconversationsmaypreventshort-termconflict,butwilllikelytrappeopleinunsatisfyingrelationships.“Byrepeatedlyavoidingopposingviews,”researcherswarns,“webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.”It'snowonderresearchersrefertothisasafundamentalhumancontradiction:westartoutinlifeascuriousexplorers,eageraspossibletoabsorbwhateverknowledgewecan.Yet,somewherealongtheway,welearntostickourheadsinthesandlikeanostrich.Thiscomfortableescape,nevertheless,canshapeourchoicesanddeterminehowourlivesunfold.Recognizingthisisthefirststeptowardreclaimingthecourageouscuriositythatdefinesourearliestyears.32.Howdoestheauthorintroduce“informationavoidance”inParagraph1?A.Byusingametaphor. B.Byofferingstatistics.C.Byshowinganargument. D.Bygivinganexample.33.Whydidtheolderchildrenavoidtheirpartner'sinformation?A.Tomaintainaniceself-image.B.Tosafeguardothers'interests.C.Tosustaintheirsenseofguilt.D.Toobeytherulesofthegame.34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theconsequencesofavoidanceactions.B.Thewaysofformingthinkingpatterns.C.Thereasonsofignoringopposingviews.D.Thehealthcostsofouravoidancehabits.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleofthetext?A.Doesavoidancebringtruehappiness?B.Shouldweburyheadslikeanostrich?C.Canweshapeourchildhoodcuriosity?D.Isavoidanceapathtogreatercuriosity?高三英语试题第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesiredresults.36Itisimpossibletomanagetime.Eachdayofferseveryonethesame24hours,sowhatyoucantrulymanageisyourself.37Bydevelopingproductivehabits,youautomaticallydirectyourfocustowardhigh-impacttasks,ensuringthateffortsarenotmerelyspentondoingmore,butondoingtherightthingswell.Therefore,shiftingfrombeingmerelybusytobeinggenuinelyproductiverequiresformingasetofessentialhabits.Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,data-drivenpictureofyourcurrenthabits.38Ithelpsforceyoutoclarifyprioritiesandallocate(分配)specificblocksoftimeforfocusedwork.Equallycriticalisprotectingyourfocus.Scheduledemandingtasksforyourpeakproductivityhoursanddefendtheseblocksusingvisualsignals(e.g.“Donotdisturb”signs),tominimizeinterruptions.However,acommonmisconceptionisthatmultitaskingenhancesproductivity.Inreality,whatwecallmultitaskingisoftenrapidtask-switching,whichdividesattention,reducesfocus,andultimatelyleadstolower-qualityresults.39It'simportanttorecognizethattheprimarybarrierstoeffectiveself-managementarerarelyalackoftime:Rather,theytypicallyarisefromalackofclearprioritiesorunexaminedhabits.Time,muchlikemoney,isavaluableandlimitedresource.Itdemandswiseallocationandinvestmentinwhattrulymatters.Masteringself-managementiskeytounlockingenhancedproductivityandachievinggoals.40A.However,thephraseismisleading.B.Achievingyourgoalsisneverthateasy.C.Anyway,goodhabitsareusuallyformedbyforce.D.Withthisinsight,structureyourday-bycreatingaschedule.E.Instead,concentratedeffortononetaskproducesfarsuperioroutcomes.F.Ahugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits.G.Bymanagingyourselfeffectively,youensureyourtimeisinvested,notjustspent.高三英语试题.第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RainbegantopourdownasmyhusbandMarkandIleftalovelyPhiladelphiarestaurant.Purseinonehand,dinnerleftoversintheother,we41towardtheparkinglotandjumpedintoourcar.Aswepulledout,webothnoticed.acouple42alongintherain.Thewomanwaspushingtheman,whowasinawheelchair..Althoughthenightwas'coldand'wet,neitherwasdressed43.Wedroveslowlybythem,'eachofus44.wecouldhelp.Butourcarwassmall;wecouldn't45bothofthemintheback.Itwas46inthecar.Suddenly,myhusbandmadeaquickleftandthenanother.Iunderstoodhewas47andlookingforthecouple,butIdidn'tknowwhy.Uponseeingthem,Markpulledover,wentbacktothetrunkandbroughtoutmybig,brand-new48.He'dnoticeditwhenweopenedthetrunkearlier.He49thecoupleinthepouringrain,handedittothemanandsmiledathimwithoutsayingaword.Thenwedroveaway.Ismiledwith50whenIlookedbackatthetwostrangersunderthehugeumbrellaandI'dneverforgetthe51,looksontheirfaces.Marknevertolda52aboutthis.Butthatevent53withmenow,andIfindmyselflookingfor54tohelpothersoutevenwhenitseemsthatIamnotina55tohelp,becauseIknowsomelittleactionItakecanmakeadifference.41.A.slid B.wandered C.marched D.raced42.A.waiting B.sheltering C.struggling D.escaping43.A.neatly B.formally C.warmly D.lightly44.A.admitting B.wishing C.recalling D.doubting45.A.fit B.engage C.catch D.leave46.A.messy B.crowded C.silent D.cold47.A.pullingaway B.slowingdown C.hangingaround D.headingback48.A.umbrella B.raincoat C.blanket D.backpack49.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.accompanied50.A.relief B.confidence C.patience D.surprise51.A.curious B.appreciative C.awkward D.innocent52.A.fact B.joke C.soul D.lie53.A.mixes B.stays C.fades D.agrees54.A.clues B.excuses C.inspirations D.opportunities55.A.process B.mood C.routine D.position高三英语试题第10页；(共12页)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstChina-PakistanFashionShow,56(joint)organizedbythePakistaniEmbassy(巴基斯坦大使馆)inBeijingandtheChinaInternationalCulturalCommunicationCentre(CICCC),tookplaceattheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall,57UNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Thevenue,58markedthe60thanniversaryofthefirstvisitbyaPakistanipresidenttotheGreatWall,heldspecialsignificanceforbothsides.Titled“SilkRoadElegance:TwoNation's,OneRunway”,thisevent.celebratedcross-culturalartistryandsought59(strengthen)thelong-standingbrotherhoodbetweenthetwocountries.ItputPakistaniartistryfrontandcenter,withemergingPakistanidesignersshowcasinginnovativecreationsinspiredbyPakistanitruckartwhilealso60(integrate)Chineseculturalelements.AqeelChaudhary,aPakistanidesigner61(base)inChinaforyears,presentedawonderfuljewelry(珠宝)line,whileChinesedesignerLiangSuyun'sworksalso62(shine)onthecatwalk.Senior63(official),includingPakistan'sAmbassadortoChina·KhalilHashmiandCIOCCChairmanLongYuxiang,underlinedtheevent'sdeepsignificance,highlightingit64morethanaculturaldisplay——itwasalsoareflectionofthetwonations'strategic,all-weatherpartnership.Organizershopetheshowwill65(far)strengthencommercialtiesandpromoteexpandedexchangesinartandmusic.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Charles来信寻求中国传统文化校本课程的选课建议，请你回信，内容包括：(1)推荐一门课程；(2)推荐理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCharles,Yours,LiHua高三英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Foryears,Nickspenteveryfreemomentonhisskateboard,ridingthroughthestreets,practicingtricks,andlaughingwithfriends.Skateboardinghadalwaysbeenhisfavoritesportandlifelongpassion,andhisloveofskatinghelpedhimbuildacommunitywherehetrulybelonged.EverythingchangedonedaywhenNickwassuddenlyparalysed(瘫痪的)byGuillain-Barrésyndrome(GBS),arareconditionwherethenervoussystemgotattacked.Whatstartedasasoremuscleinhislegquicklyturnedintoamedicalemergency.Hespent13weeksinintensivecareatahospitalandsevenmonthsinrecovery.Everythingthatoncefeltnaturalhadtobelearnedalloveragain,likemoving,standing,orevenliftinghishands.BeingunabletoskateboardduringthislongrecoveryleftNickdeeplyfrustrated.Suddenlylosingthatpartofhimselfmadethedaysfeelheavier.Learningabouthisstruggle,Riseup,alocalnonprofitorganization·dedicatedtohelpingpeoplerebuildtheirlivesafterillness,begancheckinginonhimregularly.Volunteersbroughtupdatesfromtheskatescene,sharedsmallstoriestokeephisspiritsup,andguidedhimthroughexercisestoregainstrengthandmobility.Theirsteadypresencegavehimthecouragetorecoverwithdeterminationandhewasslowlyrecoveringsomeofhisstrengthandmobility.Onequietafternoon,whiletryingtodistract(分心)himself,NickexploredEtsy,anonlinemarketplaceforhandmadegoodsandnoticedthatmanypeopleweresellingwoodensculpturestheyhadcarvedthemselves.Theircolorfulshapescaughthisattentionandawakenedsomethinginsidehim.Withhisoldwoodenboardspiledinacornerathomeandhisdesiretostayconnectedtoskateboardingstillstrong,hesuddenlyimaginedturningthoseworn-outboardsintoartwork.Thevolunteers,awareofhisnewidea,encouraged,“Goforit！Thoseboardshavestories;makesomethingoutofthem.Andwe'llbeheretohelp.”注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Nicksoonstartedexperimenting.Withthemoneyheearned,Nickchosetogiveback.高三英语试题第12页(共12页)2026济南一模答案解析阅读A篇解析主旨大意本文是一篇说明文，介绍了某城市推出的社区共享出行项目。该项目提供电动自行车、电动滑板车、家庭用车等多种交通工具，旨在解决居民通勤不便、家庭出行成本高的问题，同时明确了租车的价格、预订归还规则以及参与人群要求。题目解析第21题答案：C定位句：Todirectlyaddressresidents'practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutesandhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.解题思路：题目询问项目的目的，定位句明确指出项目是为了解决居民的实际出行难题，与选项C表述一致。A、B、D选项在原文中均无对应信息。第22题答案：D定位句：①E-bikes&e-scootersPeakseason$8;②Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);③Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.解题思路：七月属于旺季，电动自行车每小时租金8美元。租车8.5小时，其中8小时按原价计算，费用为8×8=64美元；超时0.5小时按1小时计费，且超时费为原价的1.5倍，即8×1.5=12美元。总费用为64+12=76美元。第23题答案：B定位句：Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallnewusers.解题思路：题目询问给新用户提供的服务，定位句中的“comprehensiveinstructionbook”对应选项B的“adetailedguide”，即详细指南。A、C、D选项的折扣、免费试用、迎新奖励均未在原文提及。阅读B篇解析主旨大意本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了JoMcvilly创办的IronBarkDogPark。该机构不仅是宠物玩耍的场所，更重要的是为残疾人和高危青年提供职业平台，帮助他们改善心理健康状态、找到人生目标，同时该机构也在通过拓展合作推进项目发展。题目解析第24题答案：C定位句：…whichismorethanaplaceforpetstoplayandservesasacareerplatformforthedisabledindividualsandat-riskyouth.Becauseofitsuniquefocus,itisblowinguponlinenow.解题思路：题目询问该机构的独特之处，定位句明确指出其核心特色是为特殊群体提供职业支持，与选项C匹配。A选项的专业训犬服务不是其独特之处；B选项的青年心理健康项目是衍生功能，并非核心特色；D选项的线上免费犬类医疗在原文未提及。第25题答案：B定位句："Althoughitisastickymission,we'retryingourbesttocreateaspacewhereeveryone..."解题思路：根据让步状语从句的逻辑，后半句“我们尽最大努力”说明这个任务是艰巨的，因此“sticky”在此处的含义与选项B的“tough”一致。A选项高尚、C选项特殊、D选项有风险均不符合语境。第26题答案：C定位句：Mevillyandherteamareworkingtobuildpartnershipswithsympatheticentrepreneursanddonorstofurtherboostcommunitygoals...解题思路：题目询问推进项目的计划，定位句表明其方式是与企业家和捐赠者建立合作关系，即拓展合作关系，对应选项C。A选项逻辑错误；B选项的效仿其他企业模式、D选项的提升公众健康意识均未在原文提及。第27题答案：D定位句：①"Comingherecalmsmedownandmakesmefeelrelaxed."；②"I'vealwayslovedanimals,andnowIamhappytogettoworkwiththemeveryday."解题思路：题目询问项目对参与者的帮助，定位句显示参与者的情绪得到舒缓、内心感到快乐，即幸福感得到提升，对应选项D。A选项的高薪工作、B选项的公众认可、C选项的多样生活技能均非原文强调的重点。阅读C篇解析主旨大意本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南京航空航天大学研发的水滴发电装置(W-DEG)。该装置以天然水为结构组成部分，相比传统发电装置更轻便、成本更低，且能在多种环境下工作，具备为小型电子设备供电的潜力，同时也指出了其后续研究方向。题目解析第28题答案：B定位句：Aresearchteam…hasdevelopedawater-integratedfloatingdropletelectricitygenerator(WDEG)thatusesnaturalwateraspartofitsstructure,offeringcleanenergyharvesting.解题思路：题目询问W-DEG的研发目的，定位句表明该装置的功能是利用雨滴的机械能进行清洁发电，对应选项B。A选项改进导电体、C选项提高储电能力、D选项将雨滴转化为绿色能源均表述不准确。第29题答案：C定位句：Toimprovereliabilityfurther,theteamusedwater'sstrongsurfacetensiontodesignholesthatletwatermovedownward.Thiscreatesaself-adjustingwaytostopwaterfrombuildingupthatcouldaffectperformance.解题思路：题目询问设计孔洞的原因，定位句明确指出是为了让水向下流动，防止积水影响装置性能，对应选项C。A、B、D选项均不符合原文逻辑。第30题答案：D定位句：Thesystemalsochargedcapacitorstousefulelectrictensiononlywithinminutes,showingitspotentialforpoweringsmallelectronicsandwirelesssensors.解题思路：题目询问第四段提及的装置优势，定位句表明该装置能在几分钟内为电容器充到可用电压，即具备快速充电的能力，对应选项D。A选项操作简便、B选项建造成本低是前文提及的优势；C选项性能稳定并非第四段的重点。第31题答案：C定位句：Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,extendingtheservicelifeoflargedielectricfilmsindynamicoutdoorconditionswillalsorequirefurtherengineering.解题思路：题目询问后续研究方向，定位句指出需要延长大型电介质膜在户外动态环境中的使用寿命，即提升装置的耐用性，对应选项C。A、B、D选项均未在原文中提及。阅读D篇解析主旨大意本文围绕信息回避这一人类行为展开论述。文章以“鸵鸟遇危险埋头”的说法为引子，指出这种说法虽不符合事实，却映射出人类主动回避相关信息的行为。随后通过一项儿童实验，揭示人会从孩童时期的好奇，逐渐变成成年后的选择性信息回避。文章还分析了该行为的原因与长期代价，最后点明这是人类的根本性矛盾，而认识到这一点是重拾好奇心的第一步。题目解析第32题答案：A定位句：We'veallheardthatostrichesburytheirheadsinthesandwhendangerapproaches.Whileuntruefortheostriches,itmirrorsacommonhumanbehaviorcalled"informationavoidance"解题思路：作者用“鸵鸟埋头”的说法比喻人类的信息回避行为，这种手法属于隐喻。B选项的统计数据、C选项的论证、D选项的举例均未在第一段体现。第33题答案：A定位句：Aschildrengrowolder,theybecomemoreconcernedwithfeelingatease-eveniftheiractionsmightnotbemoral.Byavoidingtheirpartner'sinformation,theytendtokeepasenseoffairness,oratleastappearingfair.解题思路：年龄较大的孩子回避信息，是为了维持“公平感”或“表面公平”，本质是维护良好的自我形象，避免因自己拿了大份糖果而产生愧疚感。B选项保护他人利益、C选项维持愧疚感、D选项遵守游戏规则均与原文不符。第34题答案：A定位句：Yetavoidancehaslong-termcosts.Skippinghealthscreeningsmayeaseanxietynow,butcanriskserioushealthissueslater...webuildavoidancehabitsthatcanhardenintorigidthinkingpatternsovertime.解题思路：第四段开头直接点明核心————信息回避有长期代价。随后用“跳过健康筛查”“回避艰难对话”等例子，具体说明回避行为带来的后果。B选项形成思维模式的方式、C选项忽视反对观点的原因、D选项回避习惯的健康代价，都只是段落内容的一部分，并非主旨。第35题答案：B解题思路：文章以“鸵鸟埋头”的比喻开篇，全文围绕“信息回避”的行为、原因、代价展开，本质是探讨人类是否应该采取这种回避策略。B选项“我们应该像鸵鸟一样埋头吗？”既呼应开头的比喻，又精准概括文章核心议题。A选项的“真正幸福”、C选项的“塑造童年好奇心”、D选项的“回避是否能提升好奇心”，均未抓住文章重点。七选五解析主旨大意本文是一篇议论文，纠正了“时间管理”的常见误区。文章指出人们真正能管理的是自己而非时间，强调养成高效习惯、合理规划时间、专注单任务的重要性，最后点明自我管理是提升效率和实现目标的关键。题目解析第36题答案：A定位句：前句“Timemanagementisoftendescribedasthewayyouusetimetogetmoredoneandachievedesiredresults.”;后句“Itisimpossibletomanagetime.”解题思路：前句提出大众对“时间管理”的常规定义，后句直接否定“管理时间”的可能性，二者存在明显转折关系。选项AHowever,thephraseismisleading起到承上启下的作用，指出“时间管理”这个说法有误导性，完美衔接上下文。第37题答案：F定位句：后句“Bydevelopingproductivehabits,youautomaticallydirectyourfocustowardhigh-impacttasks…”解题思路：后句的核心话题是productivehabits(高效习惯)，因此空格处需要引出“习惯”的相关内容。选项FAhugepartofourday,frommorningroutinetoworkprocesses,runsonhabits指出日常生活和工作都依赖习惯，自然引出下文养成高效习惯的重要性。第38题答案：D定位句：前句“Youmaybeginbytrackingyourtimeforaweektogainanhonest,data-drivenpictureofyourcurrenthabit