2026年太原高中英语词汇掌握度测试试题冲刺卷

2026年太原高中英语词汇掌握度测试试题冲刺卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年太原高中英语词汇掌握度测试试题冲刺卷考核对象：太原市高中学生题型分值分布：-单选题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-填空题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-判断题（10题，每题2分，共20分）-简答题（3题，每题4分，共12分）-应用题（2题，每题9分，共18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean:A.rareandvaluableB.presenteverywhereatthesametimeC.difficulttounderstandD.relatedtoancienthistory参考答案：B2.Whatisthepastparticipleformof"discover"?A.discoveredB.discoveringC.discoverD.discovers参考答案：A3.Thephrase"takethebullbythehorns"means:A.toavoidadifficultsituationB.todealwithaproblemdirectlyandcourageouslyC.tobepatientD.toignoretheproblem参考答案：B4.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Thebookisso______thatIcouldn'tputitdown."A.boringB.tediousC.engagingD.dull参考答案：C5.Theoppositeof"premature"is:A.lateB.earlyC.rushedD.hasty参考答案：A6.Theidiom"breaktheice"means:A.tostartafightB.tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsituationC.tofreezesomethingD.toendaconversation参考答案：B7.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldfinishtheproject."A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having参考答案：B8.Theword"ambitious"isclosestinmeaningto:A.lazyB.determinedC.carelessD.weak参考答案：B9.Thephrase"aHerculeantask"refersto:A.aneasyjobB.ataskrequiringgreatstrengthoreffortC.ashort-termprojectD.asimpletask参考答案：B10.Thepasttenseof"arrive"is:A.arrivedB.arrivingC.arrivD.arriveth参考答案：A---二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatchangedthefieldofmedicine.______参考答案：significant2.Sheis______inherstudiesandalwaysgetsthehighestgrades.______参考答案：diligent3.Thecompanyisfacinga______challengeduetotheeconomicdownturn.______参考答案：significant4.His______personalitymakeshimagreatleader.______参考答案：charismatic5.Theeventwasagreatsuccess,andeveryone______it.______参考答案：enjoyed6.Theteachergavea______explanationtohelpusunderstandthecomplextopic.______参考答案：clear7.Theathletehas______improvedsincelastyear.______参考答案：noticeably8.Thebookisfilledwith______andthought-provokingideas.______参考答案：insightful9.Theteamneedstowork______toachievetheirgoals.______参考答案：cooperatively10.Themoviewasso______thatIfellasleephalfwaythrough.______参考答案：boring---三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theword"serendipity"referstotheabilitytofindsomethingvaluablewithoutlookingforit.(正确)2."Plethora"meansalackofsomething.(错误)3.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"writed."(错误)4."Ephemeral"describessomethingthatlastsforaverylongtime.(错误)5.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstobebraveinthefaceofdifficulty.(正确)6."Ubiquitous"meanssomethingthatisrareanduncommon.(错误)7.Theword"meticulous"meanscarelessandunorganized.(错误)8."Invaluable"meansnotusefulatall.(错误)9.Thepasttenseof"go"is"goed."(错误)10."Profound"meansshallowandsuperficial.(错误)---四、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"hitthenailonthehead."参考答案：Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosolveaproblemperfectly.Forexample,ifsomeoneaccuratelyidentifiesthemainissueinadiscussion,theyhave"hitthenailonthehead."2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?参考答案："Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchangesomething(e.g.,"Theweatheraffectsourmood")."Effect"isanounmeaningtheresultofanaction(e.g.,"Theeffectofthemedicinewasimmediate").3.Describethemeaningof"perseverance"andprovideanexample.参考答案："Perseverance"meansthequalityofcontinuingtotryharddespitedifficulties.Forexample,astudentwhokeepspracticingmathproblemseventhoughtheyareharddemonstratesperseverance.---五、应用题（每题9分，共18分）1.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:"Thecompanyfaceda______crisislastyear,butwith______leadershipand______teamwork,theymanagedtoovercomeit.TheCEOdescribedthesituationasa______challenge,butassuredemployeesthattheycould______itwithdetermination.Manyemployees______thesupporttheyreceivedandcreditedthecompany's______culturefortheirsuccess."Fillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewordsfromthelist:-significant,engaging,clear,ambiguous,overcome,diligent,resilient,tedious,appreciated,innovative参考答案：-ambiguous-resilient-collaborative-significant-overcome-appreciated-innovative2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingatransitionwordtoshowcontrast:"Shewantedtostudymedicine,butshewasnotgoodatscience."参考答案：Althoughshewantedtostudymedicine,shewasnotgoodatscience.---标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B(ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere)2.A(discover→discovered)3.B(takethebullbythehornsmeanstofaceaproblemdirectly)4.C(engagingmeansinteresting)5.A(prematuremeansearly;theoppositeislate)6.B(breaktheicemeanstomakepeoplefeelcomfortable)7.B(if+pasttense,would+baseform)8.B(ambitiousmeansdetermined)9.B(aHerculeantaskmeansaverydifficultone)10.A(arrive→arrived)二、填空题1.significant2.diligent3.significant4.charismatic5.enjoyed6.clear7.noticeably8.insightful9.cooperatively10.boring三、判断题1.正确2.错误(plethorameansalargeamount)3.错误(write→written)4.错误(ephemeralmeansshort-lived)5.正确6.错误(ubiquitousmeanspresenteverywhere)7.错误(meticulousmeanscareful)8.错误(invaluablemeansextremelyuseful)9.错误(go→went)10.错误(profoundmeansdeep)四、简答题1.解析：Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstodescribesomethingexactlyortosolveaproblemperfectly.Itemphasizesaccuracyandcorrectness.Forexample,ifsomeonepointsouttheexactreasonwhyaprojectfailed,theyhave"hitthenailonthehead."2.解析："Affect"isaverb(e.g.,"Therainaffectsthecrops")."Effect"isanoun(e.g.,"Theeffectoftherainwassevere").Thekeydifferenceistheirgrammaticalfunction:affectactsasaverb,whileeffectactsasanoun.