2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题解析

二0二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置第一部分语言知识运用(共计45分)=1\*ROMANI.单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）It'sreportedthatit'llberainytoday.Remembertotake_____umbrellawithyou,Cindy.A.aB.anC.the1.B考查冠词的用法。句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”用不定冠词a/an，umbrella是元音音素开头，故选B。（）2.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Hi,Linda.Thebicycleistheneweststyle.IsitMary's?-Yes,it's________.Sheboughtitlastweek.A.mineB.yoursC.hers2.C考查代词辨析。句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据Sheboughtitlastweek.可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。（）3.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe_________?-Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A.resultB.reasonC.choice3.B考查名词辨析。句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据Themovieispopularwithstudents及Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。（）4.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-It'stimetograduate.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourteachers.-Ithinkso.Wehavemadegreatprogress________theteachers'help.A.withB.throughC.under4.A考查介词辨析。句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。with有；through通过；under在下面。withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。（）5.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-HowlonghaveyoubeeninQiqihar?—________myfathercameheretoworkfiveyearsago.A.WhenB.WhileC.Since5.C考查连词辨析。句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。Howlong询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。（）6.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Jane,Isawyourbrotheryesterday.-It______behim.MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't6.A考查情态动词用法辨析。can't“不能；不可能”，表示否定推测；mustn't表示禁止；needn't不必。根据MybrotherisstudyinginShenzhen.可知，哥哥在深圳学习，所以看到的不可能是他，故选A。（）7.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）Weshouldlearntobeindependent.We'dbetternot_______ourparentstoomuch.A.keeponB.getonC.dependon7.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。keepon继续；geton上车；dependon依赖。根据Weshouldlearntobeindependent.可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。（）8.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-TomwillhaveabirthdaypartynextSunday.Doyouwanttogo?-Ifyougo,__________.A.soIwillB.sowillIC.neitherwillI8.B考查倒装句。“So+主语+助动词”，表示对前者所叙述的情况强调；“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示后者情况与前者所叙述的肯定情况一致；“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，表示后者情况与前者所叙述的否定情况一致。根据Ifyougo可知，此处表示后者情况与前者所叙述的肯定情况一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。（）9.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Hi,Tom.Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.________!-Thankyou,Mike.A.CongratulationsB.GoodluckC.Comeon9.A考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。Congratulations恭喜你；Goodluck祝你好运；Comeon加油。根据“Iheardthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthetalentshowyesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。（）10.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）-Iwonder_____________.-I'mnotsure.Let'saskMissLiforhelp.A.whichsubjectshouldwechooseB.whatwecandowiththerestmaterialsC.thatBobwenttothelibraryjustnow10.B考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。=2\*ROMANII.（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）完形填空（每小题1分，共15分)阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Inourlife,nobodywantstolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingisapartoflife.____11____,wecan’twinallthetime.Wecanlearn____12____valuablefromeveryfailure.Thismayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Sowemustknow____13____tobeagoodloser.Wemustnotbeafraidoflosing.Whenlosing,justacceptitwitha(an)____14____andlookatthebrightside.Failurecan’tbeavoidedinourlife.Edisonfailed1,000timesbeforehe____15____thelightbulb(灯泡).Whenhewasaskedhowhefelt,hesaidthathedidn’tfail____16____learned10,000thingswhichdidn’twork.Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccessalthough____17____failedmanytimes.Losingisnotverydisgraceful(丢脸的).Wemustacceptourfailureandlearnfromit.Rememberthatitcanbe____18____.Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.Sowe’dbettertakeactiontowalkoutofit.Whenwelose,thinkaboutwhatwedidandhowwecanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,we’llbe____19____enough.Manypeopleenjoyhelping____20____solveproblems.Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade____21____inthefuture.Weshouldfaceourfailurewhenwelose.Thereisonlyone____22____ineverycompetition.Somewin,whilesomelose.It’s____23____forustoexperiencefailure.Themoreactivewearewhenfacingthefailure,themoreconfidentwewillbe.____24____,beingagoodloserwillhelpustobebetterinlife.Itmightbepainful____25____thebeginning,buttherearemanyadvantages.Goodloserssetexamplestous,andmostimportantly,theyfinallywin.11.A.Afterall B.Asaresult C.Atfirst12.A.anything B.nothing C.something13.A.why B.how C.when14.A.smile B.sadness C.excitement15.A.discovered B.invented C.found16.A.but B.and C.or17.A.we B.you C.they18.A.thankful B.wonderful C.helpful19.A.wise B.lucky C.proud20.A.other B.theother C.others21.A.ever B.again C.once22.A.winner B.loser C.player23.A.strange B.normal C.interesting24.A.Inaword B.Intheway C.Inthatcase25.A.to B.of C.at体裁议论文话题人与社会主题生活哲理词数294答案：11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.C19.B20.C21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。11.A考查副词短语辨析。毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。Afterall毕竟；Asaresult因此；Atfirst首先。根据wecan’twinallthetime.可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。12.C考查复合不定代词的用法辨析。句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据常识可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。13.B考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据下文内容可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。14.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据lookatthebrightside（看到好的一面）可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。15.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据常识可知，爱迪生发明了电灯泡。故选B。16.A考查连词辨析。句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。but但是；and和；or或者。根据句意可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。17.C考查人称代词辨析。句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据Wemustknowthathistoryisfullofexamplesofmenandwomenwhoachievedsuccess.可知，此处指“menandwomen”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。18.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：记住这是有帮助的。thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据Itcanhelpusgrowuprapidly.可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。19.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp可知，如果有人能帮忙我们就足够幸运了。故选B。20.C考查不定代词用法辨析。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。helpothers帮助他人，故选C。21.B考查副词词义辨析。ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“Thiscansaveusalotoftimesothatthesamemistakewon’tbemade...inthefuture.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。22.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据常识可知，每次比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。23.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据Somewin,whilesomelose.（有人赢，有人输。）可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。24.A查形介词短语词义辨析。句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。Inaword总之；Intheway妨碍；Inthatcase如果那样。根据上文叙述可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。25.C考查介词固定搭配。to到；of关于；at在。atthebeginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。11.交际运用(共20分)(A)（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。(每小题2分，共10分)(A:LiHuaB:ZhangMing)(LiHuaandZhangMingarewaitingatabusstop.LiHuaislookingthroughamagazine.)A:ZhangMing,checkoutthisarticleaboutrecentself-drivingcars.B:No,thanks.(26)__________Ithinkthey’llmakeourstreetsmoredangerous.A:Actually,thewritersaysthatself-drivingcarscanreduceaccidentsby90percent.B:(27)__________A:Thenewtechnologyhelpskeepacertainspeedwhenthere’ssomethinginthefront.B:(28)__________A:Well,theyarealsoconvenientforthedisabled.B:Ifso,lifeforthemwillbebetter.A:Bytheway,there’sgoingtobeasciencefairinWanDaPlaza.(29)___________B:I’dliketo,butI’mbusywithmybookreport.A:OK,itdoesn’tmatter.(30)__________B:Oh,herecomesthebus.Seeyou.A:Seeyou.A.Howcantheymakeit?B.Maybeanothertime.C.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.D.Wouldyouliketogowithme?E.Idon’treallyagreetothem.F.Whatotheradvantagesdotheyhave?【文章大意】本文是就无人驾驶汽车展开的一个对话。26.E由后句“我认为它们会让我们的街道更加危险”可知此处指A真的不赞同（使用）它们，故选E。27.A结合上文“无人驾驶汽车可以减少90%的事故”及下文“当前面有东西时，新技术有助于保持一定的速度”，可知此处问“它们是怎样做到的”，故选A。28.F由下文“它们对残疾人也很方便”可知，此处问“它们还有什么其他优势”，故选F。29.D结合上文“在万达广场将会有一个博览会”及下文“我想，但是我忙于我的读书报告”，可知此处问是否想和自己一起去，故选D。30.B上文提到“我忙于读书报告”，所以此处指“没关系，下次吧”，故选B。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(B)结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。(每小题2分，共10分)(AfterLiHuaandZhangMingvisitedthesciencefair...)A:Howdoyoulikethesciencefair?B:(31)_________________.Therearesomanyinventionsinit.A:(32)_________________?B:IthinktheAlanchor(主播)interestsmemost.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.A:Yousee.Ourcountryisdevelopingsofast.(33)________________?B;I’mgoingtobeascientistinthefuture.A:(34)________________?B:I’mgoingtostudyscienceandmathsharder.A:Hopeyourdreamwillcometrue.B:Thankssomuch.A:(35)________________.【文章大意】这是参观完科学博览会后李华和张明就博览会和未来职业理想的一个对话。31.Good./Wonderful./Great./Amazing./Fantastic.Itisgood/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic./Ilike/loveitalot/verymuch.由后句“科学博览会上有如此多的发明”可知B觉得博览会很棒。32.Whichoneinterestsyou(most)?/Whatinterestsyou(most)?/Whichoneareyouinterestedin?/Whatareyouinterestedin?由答语“AI主播让我最感兴趣”可知此处问“什么最让你感兴趣？”。33.Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dowhenyougrowup?/Whatareyougoingtobe/become/dointhefuture?/Whatdoyouwanttobe/become/dointhefuture?由答语“未来我想成为一名科学家”可知此处问“未来你想成为什么？”。34.Howareyougoingtodothat?/Howareyougoingtobeascientist?/Whatareyougoingtodotobeascientist?由答语“我打算更努力地学习科学和数学”可知问“你打算怎么做（去实现你的梦想）？”。35.You'rewelcome./Notatall./That'sallright./It'smy/apleasure./Mypleasure.对于别人的感谢要说“不用谢”。第二部分阅读理解(共计60分)IV.阅读理解(A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分)（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(A)阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。(每小题2分,共10分)Whatmakesyouhappy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers—doingwellatschool,beingpickedtoplayinasportsteamorreceivingthebirthdaypresentyouwanted.()36.Everyyearsince2013,theworldhascelebratedInternationalDayofHappiness.Itfallson20thMarchandwascreatedbytheUnitedNations(UN).TheUNsetupthedaytotellpeoplethathappinessisimportant.()37.Thisyear,thegoalforInternationalDayofHappinessis“keepcalm,staywiseandbekind”.Keepingcalmremindspeoplenottolettheirworriesoutofcontrol.Stayingwisemeanschoosingactivitiesincreasesyourhappiness.Bekindtothepeoplearound.()38.Researchhasshownthathappinessisgoodforpeople’shealth.Thehappypeopleseldomgetsick.Thehappierpeoplewilllivelongerandservemoretothecommunitieswheretheylive.()39.Lotsofscientificresearchshowswecanimproveourhappinessifweusetherightways,suchastryinganewsport,settinganewgoal,tellingafriendsomethingyoulikeaboutthemandsoon.()40.Noonefeelshappyallthetime.Everybodymayfeelangry,nervousorsadfromtimetotime.Ifyoufeelupsetforalongtime,youshouldtalktoanadultyoutrustorshareyourfeelingswithyourbestfriends.A.HowtomakeyourselfhappyB.ThemeaningofhappinessC.TheadvantagesofhappinessD.HowtodealwithunhappinessE.ThedateofInternationalDayofHappinessF.ThegoalforInternationalDayofHappiness【文章大意】本文围绕“快乐”展开，介绍了“国际幸福日”、“国际幸福日”的目标、快乐的好处、提升自己快乐感的方法、如何应对不快乐等。36.E本段介绍了“国际幸福日”的时间、起源及设立的目的等，是对其的一个介绍，故选E。37.F本段介绍了“国际幸福日”今年的目标——保持冷静、保持智慧、保持友善，故选F。38.C本段提到“快乐有益于健康——快乐的人很少生病，更快乐的人更长寿并能提供更多的服务”，所以标题应为“快乐的优势”，故选C。39.A本段介绍了提升自己快乐感的方法，故“如何让自己快乐”适合作标题。40.D本段介绍了感觉不快乐时的做法，故“如何应对不快乐”反映本段主旨，适合作标题。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）（B）Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.Moreandmoreparentshopetosavetheirchildren'spooreyesightwithmedicineorbycorrectingthewaysthatkidsreadandsit.Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.Don'ttieyourshoestooclosely.Trywearingcomfortableorsoftsocks.Youcanlookafteryoureyesightbywalkingwithoutsocksorshoesathome.Whileyouaretraveling,trywearingclothshoestoimprovebloodmoving.Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight.Itcanfightagainsteyesighttrouble.Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers'eyesightisbetter.Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.Maybeitalsohelpsyougrowtaller.Sostartskippingropenow.Aboveall,youshouldoftenletdoctorcheckyoureyesight.根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(每小题2分，共10分)()41.Nowadays,alotofpeoplehaveproblemswitheyesight.()42.Inordertoimprovebloodmoving,youshouldtieyourshoesclosely.()43.Skippingropeisuselessforthebrainandtheeyes.()44.Walkingontiptoescanimproveyoureyesight.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatexercisingonthefeetcansaveeyesight.体裁：说明文话题：人与自我——健康生活词数：175【答案】41.T42.F43.F44.T45.T【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了通过改善脚部穿着及锻炼脚部运动可以改善视力。41.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itisreportedthatabout300millionpeopleinChinahaveeyesighttrouble.”可知，中国约有3亿人有视力问题，可知现如今很多人有视力问题。故答案为T。42.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Don’ttieyourshoestooclosely.”可知，为了使血液流动，不要把鞋带系得太紧。故答案为F。43.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ropeskippingcanalsobegoodforyoureyesight.Whileskippingrope,youhavetomoverapidly.Skippingropemakesnotonlythebrainbutalsotheeyesexcited.”可知，跳绳不仅使大脑兴奋，而且使眼睛兴奋，对视力有好处。故答案为F。44.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Walkingontiptoes(脚趾)isgoodforyoureyesight…Numbersshowthatmostofballet(芭蕾)dancers’eyesightisbetter.”可知，大多数芭蕾舞演员的视力更好，所以踮起脚尖走路对视力有好处，可以改善视力。故答案为T。45.【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Butinfact,youshouldstartwiththeexerciseonyourfeet.Herearesomewaystosaveeyesight.”及全文可知，文章主要讲述了锻炼脚部可以拯救我们的视力。故答案为T。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(C)BookOfTheWeekTheSharkCallerByZillahBethellBlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.Atfirst,thetwogirlsdislikeeachotherbutsoontheygettoknowthattheybothhavefarmoreincommon.Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.ThisstorywouldperfectlysuitanyonewhohasenjoyedbooksbyEvaIbbotsonorKiranMillwoodHargrave.ZillahBethellSheisasharkfan.Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.WIN!We’regivingawaysixcopiesofTheSharkCaller.Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.ukandputSHARKinthesubjectline.Closingdate:midnighton12July.Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳的选项。46.Whoarethemaincharactersinthebook?A.BlueWingandEva.B.MapleandKiran.C.BlueWingandMaple.47.Whatdoyouknowaboutfromthebook?A.Atfirst,thetwogirlsgetonwellwitheachother.B.Thetwogirlsarequitedifferentfromeachother.C.Thetwogirlssearchfortreasureatthebottomoftheocean.48.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter’schildhood?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard.49.Whatdoyouneedtodoforafreecopy?A.Tomakeatelephonecall. B.Tosendane-mail. C.Towritealetter.50.Thepassageabovemaycomefrom_______.A.abookwebsite B.astorybook C.asportsmagazine题材：应用文话题：人与自我读书学习词数：180【答案】46.C47.C48.A49.B50.A【主旨大意】本文是网站关于本周之书的活动信息。46.【解析】细节理解题。根据“BlueWingisagirlwhohasgrownuponanislandinPapuaNewGuinea.Sheiswillingtobecomeasharkcallerbutshe’stoldtolookafteranewcomercalledMaple.”可知，BlueWing是一个在巴布亚新几内亚的一个小岛上长大的女孩。她愿意成为一名鲨鱼呼叫者，但她被告知要照顾一个名叫Maple的新来者。本书中BlueWing和Maple是主人公，故选C。47.【解析】细节理解题。根据“Beforelong,theysetouttogetheronajourneytothebottomoftheoceaninsearchoftreasure.”可知，不久，她们一起踏上了海底寻宝之旅。故选C。48.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Whenshewasachild,sheswamintheseaandplayedonthebeach.Shecollectedwoodandcaughtfishinhersparetime.”可知，当作者还是个孩子的时候，她在海里游泳，在沙滩上玩耍。她在业余时间拾柴捕鱼。由此可知，她的童年生活是很放松有趣的，故选A。49【解析】.细节理解题。根据“Forachancetowinacopy,justsendyournameandaddresstocompetitions@theweekjunior.co.uk”可知，只要将您的姓名和地址发送到competitions@theweekjunior.co.uk，就有机会赢得一本免费的书，故选B。50.【解析】推理判断题。根据“Seetheweekjunior.co.uk/termsforrules”可知，本文来自图书网站，故选A。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）（D）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。(每小题1分，共10分)Electriccarsmayseemtobearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroad(5l)t_______gasoline(汽油)cars.Atthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),soelectriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasolineprices(52)d_______andnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular(53)i______.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,(54)________(heavy)andfaster.Moreandmorepeoplehadboughtgasolinecars,morefuelwasneeded.Sothis(55)c______moreairpollution.Whenpeoplebeganto(56)r_______thattherewerenotenoughoilontheearth,theyrequiredcar(57)_______(make)toproducemoreefficient(高效能的)cars.Onemethodof(58)_______(solve)theproblemwasa"hybrid"car,onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswentdown.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.(59)H______,theproblemisthatelectriccarsarenotsuitableforlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandthecarfactoriesareworkingtogethertodevelopsafe,cheapand(60)______(use)electriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmaydisappear.答案：51.than52.dropped53.invention54.heavier55.caused56.makers57.solving58.However59.However60.useful【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汽车的发展历程以及未来发展的方向和影响。51.than【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填介词。根据设空处上文“”结合首字母提示可知，than“比”符合语境。故此处指句意：在20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车“比”汽油车多。故填than。52.dropped【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填动词作谓语。根据句意结合首字母提示可知，此处指当汽油价格“下降”和汽油车的新技术被开发出来时，电动汽车就过时了。drop“下降”符合语境。由设空处下文的“were”可知，用drop的过去式形式。故填dropped。53.invention【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填名词作表语。根据句意结合首字母提示可知，此处指汽油车成为更受欢迎的“发明”，invention“发明”符合语境。故填invention。54.heavier【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填形容词做表语。根据空前的“bigger”和空后的“faster”可知，此处用heavy的比较级形式。表达在20世纪，汽油车变得更大、“更重”、更快。。故填heavier。55.caused【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填动词作谓语。根据句意结合语境和首字母提示可知，此处指这就“造成”了更多的空气污染。cause“造成”符合语境。由时间状语“Duringthe20thcentury”知，用cause的过去式形式。故填caused。56.realize【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填非谓语动词。根据句意结合首字母提示可知，此处指当人们开始“意识到”地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更节能的汽车。realize“意识到”符合语境。由空前的“beganto”可知，用realize的动词原形。故填realize。57.makers【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填名词作宾语。根据空后“toproducemoreefficientcars”可知，此处指当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车“制造商”生产更节能的汽车。maker“制造商”符合语境。由空前没有表示单数的信号，故用maker的复数形式。故填makers。58.solving【解析】句意：“解决”这个问题的一种方法是“混合动力”汽车，一种部分使用汽油，部分使用电力的汽车。分析及子结构可知，设空处应填动词做介词of的宾语，故用solve的动名词形式。故填solving。59.However【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填连词。根据设空处前后句的句意可知，两个分句之间存在着转折关系，表达全电动汽车不使用汽油。“然而”，问题是电动汽车不适合长途旅行。结合首字母提示可知，however“然而”符合语境。故填However。60.useful【解析】分析及子结构可知，设空处应填形容词，表达政府和汽车工厂正在合作开发安全、便宜和“有用的”电动汽车。由空前的“safe,cheap”可知，此处用useful的原级形式。故填useful。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）（E）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi'an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem,Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen,Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.Nowwith'T'Vandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。(每小题2分，共10分)61.Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?62.lseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?63.WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?64.WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?65.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。以王伟芳和他的朋友们为例，介绍了中国传统艺术形式之一，皮影戏的相关事宜。文章旨在启示人们关注并传承我国传统艺术。61.Hardleather.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句话“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather.”可知，皮影是用坚硬的皮革做的。62.Yes,itis.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句话“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，放在一根棍子上。由此可知对题干问题的回答是肯定的。63.Behindawhitescreen./Shestandsbehindawhitescreen.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，屏幕后面有灯。64.Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章尾句“Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友们仍然在没有多少钱的情况下，致力于皮影戏是为了保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。65.WangWeifangPlaysShadowPuppetPlay.【解析】标题归纳题。答案不唯一，符合文章主旨即可。（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）(F)It’sunbelievabletosavethisblackbearfromfallingoffa30-meter-highbridge.Thebearwas(A)________herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.Shewaswalkingacrossthebridgewhen,suddenly,twocarsenteredfrombothsides.Therewasnowheretorun,sothefrightenedbearjumpedontotherail(护栏)andbegantofalldown.Luckilythebearpulledherselfontoanarchunderthebridge,butshecouldn’tgetout.Adriversawthesurprisingsceneandcalledforhelp.RobertBrooks,ananimalcontrolofficerfromanearbyarchn.桥town,wassenttofindoutthetruth.“Ithoughtitwasajoke.”hesaid.Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)________.(C)Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.Earlythenextmorning,BrooksandBakerreturnedtothebridgewithmorevolunteers.Totheirsurprise,thebearwasstillthere.ThenBakerhadanidea.①Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.Policeofficersclosedtheroad.②Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.③Whenthebearwasgentlyloweredtotheground,everyonecheered.Thepoliceofficersthenclearedallthepeoplefromtheareaandleftthebearalonewhensheslept.Sincethen,noonehasseenthebear.“Idon’tthinkshe’sgoingnearthebridgeanymore.”Brookssaid.阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。66.在文中(A)处和(B)处各填入一个适当的词，使文章意思完整。(A)__________(B)__________67.根据上下文，请选出与(C)处划线词Unfortunately意思相近的词：__________A.Unusually B.Unexpectedly C.Unluckily68.用英文写出文中(D)处划线词it所指代的内容：_____________________________________________________69.在文中①②③处，选出能够填入“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”的最佳位置：__________70.Doyouthinkthebearisworthsaving?Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________【答案】66.①.on②.trouble##need##danger67.C68.thenet69.②70.Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem./No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.【解析】【主旨大意】本文讲述了一只熊回家途中从桥上坠落，困在了桥的拱门里，营救人员想办法并成功营救了熊，真是一个奇迹。66.根据“Thebearwas(A)...herwayhomeafteralongdayinaCalifornia’smountain.”可知，(A)处是onherway“在她去……的路上”；根据“Butitwasn’tajoke,sohecalledDaveBakeroftheBEARLeague,agroupthathelpsbearsin(B)...”可知，熊联盟是一个帮助陷入困境/危险/有需要的熊的组织，introuble/need/danger符合语境，故填on；trouble/need/danger。67.根据“Unfortunately,theskywasgettingdark,sotheworkerswhosavedthebearhadtowait.”可知，天色渐渐暗了下来，所以救熊的工人们不得不等待，这是不幸运的事，故填C。68.根据“Theyshouldhanganetunderthebear,pushherinto(D)itandthenlowerhertotheground.”可知，他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推进去，然后把她放到地上。此处it指的是“网”，故填thenet。69.“ThenBrooksshotasleepingdrug(药)intothebear’sshoulder.”表示“然后，布鲁克斯向熊的肩膀注射了一剂安眠药。”，注射安眠药后，熊应该是睡着了，②后“Whenthebearwassleepy,avolunteerrockclimberusedhisfeettopushthebearoffthearch,rightintothemiddleofthenet.当熊昏昏欲睡时，一名攀岩志愿者用脚把熊从拱门上推下来，正好推到网的中央。”符合语境，故填②。70.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes,Ido.Becauseanimalsareourfriends,weshouldprotectthem.或No,Idon’t./Idon’tthinkso.Becausesavingthebearistoodangerous.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）V.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、教师真实姓名和校名，否则不给分）（2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）A：2024年哈尔滨冰雪旅游火遍全国。相信你的家乡也极具特色。作为青少年，请你为你的家乡代言。写一篇短文，宣传你的家乡。内容包括：地理位置、天气状况、特色美食、人文景观等方面。要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30—50词。Onepossibleversion:（非官方标答）MyhometownQiqiharisawonderfulplace.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiang.It'sverycoldinwinter.Wehavedeliciousbarbecue.TherearealsomanybeautifullandscapeslikeZhalongNatureReserve.WelcometomyhometownQiqihar!【答案】例文：MyhometownisQiqihar.ItliesinthewestofHeilongjiangProvince.Theweatherinmyhometownisenjoyable.Therearemanyplacestovisit,suchasHepingSquare,ZhalongNatureReserve,MingyueIslandandsoon.ThemostfamousfoodisBBQ.Thepeopleherearefriendly.Welcometoourhometown!【解析】【详解】[总体