2026年大学英语六级写作与翻译实践题库

2026年大学英语六级写作与翻译实践题库写作部分（共3题，每题15分）1.题目（15分）：主题："数字化转型的挑战与机遇——以中国制造业为例"要求：请结合中国制造业的现状，论述数字化转型带来的主要挑战及潜在机遇。文章需包含引言、主体段落（至少3个分论点，如技术投入、人才培养、市场适应等）和结论。总字数150-200词。答案与解析：答案：TheChallengesandOpportunitiesofDigitalTransformationinChina'sManufacturingIndustryThedigitaltransformationhasbecomeapivotalforcereshapingChina'smanufacturinglandscape.Whileitpromisesunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneprimarychallengeisthesubstantialcapitalinvestmentrequiredforupgradingautomationandsmartfactorytechnologies.Manysmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)strugglewithlimitedfinancialresources,hinderingtheirabilitytocompetewithlargercounterparts.Anotherobstacleistheshortageofskilledprofessionalscapableofoperatingandmaintainingadvanceddigitalsystems.Therapidpaceoftechnologicaladvancementdemandscontinuouslearningandtraining,whichmanyworkersandenterprisesfinddifficulttosustain.Additionally,adaptingtoglobalmarketdynamicsinthedigitalerarequiresagilebusinessmodels,yettraditionalmanufacturingfirmsoftenfacebureaucratichurdlesinrestructuring.Despitethesedifficulties,digitaltransformationoffersimmenseopportunities.Byleveragingartificialintelligence(AI)andbigdataanalytics,manufacturerscanoptimizeproductionprocesses,reducewaste,andenhanceproductquality.ThisnotonlyimprovescostefficiencybutalsoelevatesChina'smanufacturingcompetitivenessontheglobalstage.Moreover,digitalplatformsenableseamlesssupplychainintegration,fosteringcollaborationwithinternationalpartners.Inconclusion,whilechallengesexist,proactiveadoptionofdigitaltechnologieswillultimatelydrivesustainablegrowthinChina'smanufacturingsector.解析：-结构清晰：文章分为引言、主体（技术投入、人才培养、市场适应）、结论，逻辑连贯。-论据具体：提及SMEs、AI、bigdata等实例，增强说服力。-语言准确：使用"pivotalforce""bureaucratichurdles"等高级词汇，符合六级要求。2.题目（15分）：主题："绿色消费主义与中国可持续生活方式"要求：探讨绿色消费主义在中国的发展现状，分析其对环境保护和经济发展的影响。需包含个人、企业和社会三个层面的论述，总字数150-200词。答案与解析：答案：GreenConsumerismandSustainableLivinginChinaGreenconsumerismhasgainedtractioninChinaascitizensbecomemoreenvironmentallyconscious.Onanindividuallevel,consumersincreasinglyprefereco-friendlyproducts,suchasreusablebagsandenergy-efficientappliances.Thisshiftreduceswasteandpromotesresourceconservation.However,thegrowthofgreenconsumptionispartlydrivenbycorporateinitiatives.ManyChinesebrandsnowemphasizesustainabilityinmarketing,offeringproductswithminimalenvironmentalimpact.Atthesocietallevel,governmentpoliciesplayacriticalrole.InmajorcitieslikeShanghaiandBeijing,publictransportationsystemsareexpanding,encouraginglesscardependency.Yet,challengesremain.Forinstance,thecostofsustainablealternativesisoftenhigher,limitingaccessibilityforlower-incomegroups.Additionally,corporatesustainabilityeffortssometimeslackgenuinecommitment,with"greenwashing"becomingaconcern.Despitetheseissues,greenconsumerismcontributestoChina'sbroadersustainabilitygoals.Byfosteringinnovationineco-friendlyindustries,itcreatesneweconomicopportunitieswhilereducingcarbonfootprints.Inthelongrun,balancedgreenpoliciesandconsumereducationwillfurtheralignChina'slifestylewithglobalenvironmentalstandards.解析：-多维度分析：涵盖个人、企业、社会层面，论证全面。-现实关联：结合上海、北京等城市案例，增强地域针对性。-语言平衡：既肯定进展（如政府政策），也指出问题（如价格门槛），体现客观性。3.题目（15分）：主题："人工智能伦理在中国科技发展中的重要性"要求：结合具体案例，论述人工智能伦理规范对避免技术滥用、促进社会公平的意义。总字数150-200词。答案与解析：答案：TheImportanceofAIEthicsinChina'sTechnologicalDevelopmentAsChinaadvancesinartificialintelligence,ethicalguidelineshavebecomeindispensabletopreventmisuseofthispowerfultechnology.Onepressingissueisfacialrecognitionsurveillance,widelydeployedinpublicspacesbutraisingprivacyconcerns.Withoutethicalboundaries,suchsystemscouldleadtomasssurveillanceanddiscrimination.Forinstance,ifalgorithmsdisproportionatelytargetminoritygroups,theyperpetuatesocialinequalities.AnotherchallengeisAIinhiringprocesses.SomecompaniesrelyonAItoscreenresumes,butbiasedalgorithmsmayexcludequalifiedcandidatesbasedongenderorrace.Ethicalframeworksensuretransparencyinthesesystems,allowingforhumanoversight.China'sgovernmenthastakenstepstoaddressthis,introducingthe"EthicalNormsfortheNewGenerationArtificialIntelligence"in2020.Thesenormsemphasizefairness,accountability,andpublictrust.Byenforcingsuchstandards,ChinacanharnessAI'spotentialwhilesafeguardingcitizens'rights.Ultimately,ethicalAIdevelopmentisnotjustaregulatorynecessitybutamoralimperativeforsustainabletechnologicalprogress.解析：-案例驱动：以人脸识别、招聘算法为例，具体有力。-政策结合：引用中国官方文件，体现行业针对性。-逻辑递进：从问题（滥用风险）到解决方案（伦理规范），结构严谨。翻译部分（共3题，每题5分）1.题目（5分）：原文："China'sBeltandRoadInitiativehasfacilitatedglobaltradebybuildinginfrastructureindevelopingcountries,fosteringeconomiccooperationamongnations."要求：将英文段落翻译成中文，注意术语准确性和句式流畅性。答案与解析：答案："中国的‘一带一路’倡议通过在发展中国家建设基础设施，促进了全球贸易，并推动了各国之间的经济合作。"解析：-术语准确："BeltandRoadInitiative"译为官方标准术语"一带一路"。"infrastructure"译为"基础设施"。-句式调整：英文被动语态（"hasfacilitated"）转化为中文主动表述，更符合汉语习惯。2.题目（5分）：原文："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedgapsinglobalhealthcaresystems,promptinggovernmentstoinvestintelemedicineandvaccineresearch."要求：翻译成中文，注意时态和逻辑关系。答案与解析：答案："新冠疫情暴露了全球医疗系统的短板，促使各国政府加大远程医疗和疫苗研究的投入。"解析：-时态对应："exposed"（过去时）和"prompting"（过去分词）统一译为过去时态。-逻辑显化：英文隐含的因果关系（"mpting"）通过中文连词"促使"明确表达。3.题目（5分）：原文："RenewableenergyprojectsinruralChinaareimp