2026年托福英语考试阅读理解与写作练习题集

2026年托福英语考试阅读理解与写作练习题集题型一：细节题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下题目考查对文章具体信息的理解和定位能力。1.Passage:TheriseofrenewableenergyinEuropehasbeendrivenbyenvironmentalpoliciesanddecliningsolarpanelcosts.CountrieslikeGermanyandFrancehaveinvestedheavilyinwindandsolarprojects,aimingtoreducecarbonemissionsby55%by2030.However,challengesremain,suchasgridinfrastructureupgradesandstoragesolutionsforintermittentenergysources.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisonemajorchallengefacedbyrenewableenergyprojectsinEurope?Answer:Gridinfrastructureupgradesandstoragesolutionsforintermittentenergysources.2.Passage:InTokyo,theadoptionofelectricvehicles(EVs)hasincreasedby30%overthepastfiveyears,supportedbygovernmentsubsidiesandcharginginfrastructureexpansion.Despitethisprogress,thehighcostofEVsremainsabarrierformanyconsumers.Industryanalystspredictthatbatterytechnologyadvancementscouldlowerpricesby2028.Question:WhatfactorhascontributedtotheslowadoptionofEVsinTokyo,accordingtothepassage?Answer:ThehighcostofEVs.3.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReeffacesseverethreatsfromclimatechange,coralbleaching,andpollution.Scientistshaveproposedseveralconservationmeasures,includingreducedfishingrestrictionsandartificialreefcreation.However,theeffectivenessoftheseeffortsisuncertainwithoutbroaderglobalcooperation.Question:WhatisonesolutionsuggestedtohelpprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?Answer:Reducedfishingrestrictionsandartificialreefcreation.4.Passage:TheAmazonrainforestiscriticalforglobalbiodiversity,butdeforestationrateshavesurgedduetoagriculturalexpansionandlogging.ArecentstudybytheWorldWildlifeFundfoundthat20%oftheforesthasbeenlostinthepastdecade.Internationalorganizationsareurgingnationstoenforcestricterland-usepolicies.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofdeforestationintheAmazon?Answer:Agriculturalexpansionandlogging.5.Passage:InSingapore,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictregulationsonsingle-useplasticstocombatpollution.Businessesarerequiredtoreducepackagingwasteandpromotereusablealternatives.Whilethepolicyhasfacedsomeresistancefromsmallretailers,ithassignificantlyreducedplasticwasteinpublicspaces.Question:WhatrequirementhastheSingaporegovernmentimposedonbusinessesregardingsingle-useplastics?Answer:Reducepackagingwasteandpromotereusablealternatives.题型二：推理题（共4题，每题3分）说明：以下题目考查根据文章信息进行合理推断的能力。1.Passage:UrbanplannersinSeoulhaveprioritizedgreenspacesinnewdevelopmentstoimproveresidents'mentalhealth.Studiesshowthataccesstoparksreducesstressandenhancescommunitycohesion.However,opponentsarguethatsuchprojectsaretooexpensiveandcoulddisplacelow-incomefamilies.Question:Whatisthelikelyconcernofopponentstourbangreenspaceinitiatives?Answer:Thehighcostandpotentialdisplacementoflow-incomefamilies.2.Passage:TheU.S.educationsystemhasbeencriticizedforitsracialdisparitiesinschoolfunding.Wealthierdistrictsoftenreceivemoreresources,whileminoritycommunitiesstrugglewithunderfundedschools.Advocatesproposeredistributingtaxestoequalizefunding,butthisideafacesstrongpoliticalopposition.Question:WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenschoolfundingandracialinequalityintheU.S.?Answer:Wealthierdistrictsreceivemorefunding,exacerbatingdisparitiesinminoritycommunities.3.Passage:Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedcorporateculture,withmanycompaniesadoptingflexibleschedulesandvirtualcollaborationtools.Whileproductivityhasincreasedinsomesectors,othersreportchallengesinmaintainingteamcohesion.Question:Whatisapotentialdrawbackofremotework,asimpliedinthepassage?Answer:Difficultyinmaintainingteamcohesion.4.Passage:TheEuropeanUnionhasbannedcertainpesticidestoprotectbeepopulations,whicharecrucialforpollination.Farmershavestruggledtoadapt,asalternativecropsarelessprofitable.Environmentalgroupsarguethatthebanisnecessaryforlong-termagriculturalsustainability.Question:WhatisthelikelyimpactoftheEU’spesticidebanonfarmers?Answer:Reducedprofitabilityduetoalackofeffectivealternatives.题型三：词汇题（共5题，每题2分）说明：以下题目考查对文章中重点词汇的理解和应用能力。1.Passage:Thecompany’sinnovativeapproachtosustainablepackaginghasrevolutionizedtheindustry,reducingwasteby40%.Question:Whatdoes"revolutionized"meaninthecontextofthepassage?Answer:Completelytransformedorimproved.2.Passage:Despitetheprevalenceofonlinelearning,traditionalclassroomsstillplayavitalroleinsocialdevelopment.Question:Whatdoes"prevalence"meaninthepassage?Answer:Thewidespreadoccurrenceoracceptanceofsomething.3.Passage:Thenewpolicyaimstoalleviatepovertyinruralareasbyprovidingjobtrainingandfinancialassistance.Question:Whatdoes"alleviate"meaninthepassage?Answer:Toreduceorrelieve.4.Passage:Thearcheologicaldiscoveryofancientpotteryshedlightontheregion’searlytradenetworks.Question:Whatdoes"shedlight"meaninthepassage?Answer:Toprovideinformationorclarification.5.Passage:Thescientist’sresearchelucidatedthecomplexmechanismsbehindclimatechange.Question:Whatdoes"elucidated"meaninthepassage?Answer:Toexplainormakeclear.题型四：句子插入题（共3题，每题4分）说明：以下题目考查将给定句子合理插入文章段落中的能力。1.Passage:Thegovernmentannouncedanewplantoexpandpublictransportation.Thisinitiativewouldincludebuildingmoresubwaylinesandimprovingbusservices.However,fundingremainsasignificantchallenge.Theproject’ssuccessdependsoninternationalsupport.Sentencetoinsert:"Withoutadditionalresources,thegoalsmaynotbeachievable."Question:Whereshouldthesentencebeplacedinthepassage?Answer:After"However,fundingremainsasignificantchallenge."2.Passage:TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingunprecedentedthreatsduetorisingoceantemperatures.Coralbleachinghasbecomemorefrequentinrecentyears.Scientistsarecallingforurgentactiontoprotecttheecosystem.Sentencetoinsert:"Thissituationunderscorestheurgentneedforglobalclimatepolicies."Question:Whereshouldthesentencebeplacedinthepassage?Answer:After"Scientistsarecallingforurgentactiontoprotecttheecosystem."3.Passage:Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedmedicaldiagnostics.Machinelearningalgorithmscandetectdiseaseswithhighaccuracy.However,ethicalconcernsremainregardingdataprivacy.Stricterregulationsareneededtoensureresponsibleuse.Sentencetoinsert:"Thisprogresshasthepotentialtosavecountlesslives."Question:Whereshouldthesentencebeplacedinthepassage?Answer:After"Machinelearningalgorithmscandetectdiseaseswithhighaccuracy."题型五：文章总结题（共2题，每题5分）说明：以下题目考查对文章主旨和重要信息的概括能力。1.Passage:TheshifttowardrenewableenergyinGermanyhasbeengradualbutsteady.Governmentincentivesandtechnologicaladvancementshaveencouragedadoption.However,challengessuchasenergystorageandgridmodernizationpersist.Industryexpertssuggestaphasedapproachtoensurestability.Question:Summarizethemainpointsofthepassage.Answer:Germany’srenewableenergytransitionisprogressing,supportedbyincentivesandtechnology,butfacesstorageandgridissues,requiringacautiousimplementationplan.2.Passage:TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedweaknessesinglobalhealthcaresystems.Countrieswithstrongerpublichealthinfrastructurerecoveredfaster.Theexperiencehasledtocallsforincreasedinvestmentinhealthcareandpandemicpreparedness.Question:Summarizethekeymessageofthepassage.Answer:Thepandemichighlighteddisparitiesinhealthcaresystems,promptingcallsforimprovedglobalhealthinfrastructure.答案与解析细节题1.答案：Gridinfrastructureupgradesandstoragesolutionsforintermittentenergysources.解析：ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthesechallengesasobstaclestorenewableenergydevelopmentinEurope.2.答案：ThehighcostofEVs.解析：Thetextstatesthathighpricesdeterconsumers,despitegovernmentsupport.3.答案：Reducedfishingrestrictionsandartificialreefcreation.解析：ThesearethesolutionsproposedinthepassagetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.4.答案：Agriculturalexpansionandlogging.解析：Thepassageattributesdeforestationtotheseactivities.5.答案：Reducepackagingwasteandpromotereusablealternatives.解析：TheSingaporegovernmentmandatesthesemeasuresforbusinesses.推理题1.答案：Thehighcostandpotentialdisplacementoflow-incomefamilies.解析：Opponentsraisefinancialburdensandsocialequityconcerns,asimpliedbythepassage.2.答案：Wealthierdistrictsreceivemorefunding,exacerbatingdisparitiesinminoritycommunities.解析：Thepassagelinksunequalfundingtoracialinequality,suggestingsystemicbias.3.答案：Difficultyinmaintainingteamcohesion.解析：Whileremoteworkboostsproductivity,thetexthintsatchallengesinfosteringteamwork.4.答案：Reducedprofitabilityduetoalackofeffectivealternatives.解析：Farmersstrugglewithlowerprofits,asthepassageimplies.词汇题1.答案：Completelytransformedorimproved.解析："Revolutionized"indicatesamajorpositivechangeinpackaging.2.答案：Thewidespreadoccurrenceoracceptanceofsomething.解析："Prevalence"referstothecommonalityofonlinelearning.3.答案：Toreduceorrelieve.解析："Alleviate"meanstolessenpoverty.4.答案：Toprovideinformationorclarification.解析："Shedlight"meanstoexplainanarcheol