2026年英语四级模拟题及答案解析

2026年英语四级模拟题及答案解析写作(Writing)总分：15分题目数量：1题题目：假设你是一名大学生，近期学校组织了一场关于“城市可持续发展”的征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇不少于150词的短文：1.简述当前城市面临的环境问题（如空气污染、水资源短缺）。2.提出至少两项可行的解决方案（如推广绿色交通、加强垃圾分类）。3.结合个人观点，说明青年学生如何参与城市可持续发展。答案与解析：答案：Asurbanizationaccelerates,citiesfaceincreasingenvironmentalchallenges.Airpollution,causedbyexcessivevehicleemissionsandindustrialwaste,severelyaffectspublichealth.Additionally,waterscarcityduetooverconsumptionandpollutionthreatensdailylife.Totackletheseissues,promotinggreentransportation,suchaselectricvehiclesandpublictransit,canreducecarbonemissions.Anothereffectivemeasureisstrengtheningwastesortingsystemstoimproverecyclingefficiency.Asstudents,wecancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits,participatingintree-plantingactivities,andraisingawarenessamongpeers.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortscanwebuildasustainablefuture.解析：1.结构清晰：短文按“问题—方案—个人行动”展开，逻辑连贯。2.语言准确：使用“accelerates”“severely”“tackle”等词汇体现学术性。3.内容实用：结合中国城市环境现状（如垃圾分类政策），增强针对性。听力理解(ListeningComprehension)总分：35分题目数量：7题题型分布：-短对话：3题（每题2分）-长对话：2题（每题2分）-篇章理解：2题（每题2分）题目示例：短对话1（2分）：W:Haveyoufinishedthereportyet?Thedeadlineistomorrow.M:Notyet.I’mstuckonthedataanalysispart.Canyouhelpme?Q:Whatisthemandoing?选项：A.CompletingaprojectB.DelayingworkC.Askingforleave答案：A解析：对话中“stuckonthedataanalysispart”表明男士在完成报告时遇到困难，故选A。长对话1（2分）：W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestsubwaystationis?M:Gostraightdownthisstreet,turnleftatthethirdtrafficlight,andit’srightbehindthesupermarket.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?选项：A.TakingabusB.WalkingC.Usingthesubway答案：C解析：男士明确指出“subwaystation”，暗示乘坐地铁，故选C。篇章理解1（2分）：（短文内容：介绍中国“双碳”目标下的绿色建筑政策，提到节能材料、智能电网等）Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?选项：A.TrafficmanagementB.EnvironmentalpoliciesC.Technologicalinnovation答案：B解析：篇章围绕政策展开，关键词“双碳”“绿色建筑”指向环保政策，故选B。阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)总分：40分题目数量：10题题型分布：-选词填空：5题（每题2分）-长篇阅读：5题（每题2分，段落信息匹配）题目示例：选词填空（2分/题）：Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthemodernworkplace,offeringflexibilitybutalsochallenges.Manyemployeesappreciatetheabilitytoavoid[1]commutes,whileemployersbenefitfromreducedofficecosts.However,[2]isolationandblurredboundariesbetweenworkandlifehavebecomecommonconcerns.To[3]theseissues,companiesareadoptinghybridmodels,combiningin-officeandvirtualcollaboration.Thisapproachnotonlyboostsproductivitybutalsoenhancesemployeewell-being.选项：A.time-consumingB.technologicalC.geographicalD.socialE.culturallyF.financiallyG.environmentally填空结果：[1]C,[2]D,[3]B解析：-[1]C（geographical）“通勤”涉及地理位置。-[2]D（social）“隔离”指社交缺失。-[3]B（technological）“解决”问题需技术支持。长篇阅读（2分/题）：（段落内容：讨论中国大学生创业的趋势，提到政策支持、创业孵化器等）Q:Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafactorencouragingentrepreneurship?选项：A.HighstartupcostsB.GovernmentincentivesC.Limitedjobopportunities答案：B解析：段落明确提到“政策支持”“创业孵化器”，故选B。翻译(Translation)总分：15分题目数量：1题题目：请将以下中文句子翻译成英文：“近年来，中国绿色发展理念深入人心，许多城市通过建设公园绿地、推广清洁能源等措施，有效改善了人居环境。”答案：Inrecentyears,theconceptofgreendevelopmenthasbeendeeplyrootedinChina.Manycitieshaveeffectivelyimprovedlivingenvironmentsbyconstructingparksandgreenspacesandpromotingcleanenergy.解析：1.术语准确：“绿色发展”译为“greendevelopment”。2.逻辑连贯：使用“by”连接措施，符合英文表达习惯。3.简洁自然：避免直译“深入人心”，改用“deeplyrooted”。写作(Writing)-附加题总分：10分题目数量：1题题目：假设你参加了一场关于“人工智能伦理”的讲座，请写一篇100词的笔记摘要，包含：1.讲座的核心观点（如AI偏见、隐私保护）。2.至少一项解决方案（如算法透明化）。答案：ThelecturehighlightedAIethicsissues,suchasalgorithmicbiasandprivacyrisks.Thespeakerproposedalgorithmtransparencyasasolutiontoreducediscrimination.Additionally,stricterregulationsareneededtoensurefairness.Companiesshouldalsoprioritizeuserconsentindatacollection.ThesemeasurescanhelpalignAIdevelopmentwithsocietalvalues.解析：1.核心观点明确：概括“偏见”“隐私”等关键问题。2.解决方案具体：提出“算法透明化”“监管”等可操作性建议。答案解析汇总：听力理解：1.A（短对话）2.C（短对话）3.C（短对话）4.C（长对话）5.B（长对话）6.B（篇章）7.B（篇章）阅读理解：选词填空：[1]C,[2]D,[3]B,[4]A,[5]E长篇阅读：1.B,2.A,3.C,4.D,5.F翻译："Inrecentyears,theconceptofgreendevelopmenthasbeendeeplyrootedinChina.Manycitieshaveeffectivelyimprovedlivingenvironmentsbyconstructingparksandgreenspacesandpromotingcleanenergy."写作（150词）：Asurbanizationaccelerates,citiesfaceincreasingenvironmentalchallenges.Airpollution,causedbyexcessivevehicleemissionsandindustrialwaste,severelyaffectspublichealth.Additionally,waterscarcityduetooverconsumptionandpollutionthreatensdailylife.Totackletheseissues,promotinggreentransportation,suchaselectricvehiclesandpublictransit,canreducecarbonemissions.Anothereffectivemeasureisstrengtheningwastesortingsystemstoimproverecyclinge