2026年英语专业八级考试阅读理解题集

2026年英语专业八级考试阅读理解题集PartA:MultipleChoice(30Points)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage1(5Questions,1PointEach):TheImpactofAIonCreativeIndustriesintheUKTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlyreshapedthecreativeindustriesintheUK,particularlyinfilm,music,andliterature.WhilesomecriticsarguethatAIthreatenstraditionalcreativity,manyprofessionalsbelieveitoffersnewopportunitiesforinnovation.Forinstance,AI-driventoolslikeOpenAI’sGPT-4haveenabledwriterstogeneratecomplexnarratives,andmusicproducersareusingAItocreateoriginalcompositions.However,concernspersistaboutcopyrightinfringementandthedevaluationofhumanartistry.TheUKgovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciestoregulateAIuseincreativefields,aimingtobalancetechnologicalprogresswithethicalconsiderations.Despitethesechallenges,theintegrationofAIintocreativeprocessesislikelytocontinue,transforminghowartisproducedandconsumedinthefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIintheUK.B.TheethicaldebatessurroundingAIincreativeindustries.C.Thegovernment’seffortstoregulateAIinthearts.D.ThedeclineoftraditionalcreativejobsduetoAI.2.Accordingtothepassage,howareAItoolsbeingutilizedinthemusicindustry?A.Theyarereplacinghumancomposersentirely.B.Theyassistincreatingoriginalcompositions.C.Theyareprimarilyusedformarketingpurposes.D.Theyfocusonimprovingliveperformances.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheUKgovernment’sstanceonAIincreativeindustries?A.TheyareagainstAIduetoethicalconcerns.B.TheysupportAIbutwanttolimititsimpact.C.TheybelieveAIwillrevolutionizethearts.D.TheyareuninterestedinregulatingAI.4.WhichofthefollowingisaconcernmentionedaboutAIincreativefields?A.HighcostsofAItechnology.B.Copyrightinfringement.C.Lackofgovernmentsupport.D.Pooruseradoption.5.WhatisthelikelyfuturetrendregardingAIinthecreativeindustries?A.AIwillreplacehumancreativityentirely.B.AIwillbeintegratedalongsidehumanartistry.C.AIwillbebannedincreativeindustries.D.AIwillonlybeusedinacademicresearch.Passage2(5Questions,1PointEach):SustainableTourisminSoutheastAsiaSoutheastAsiahasbecomeaglobalhotspotfortourism,butrapidgrowthhasraisedconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Toaddresstheseissues,sustainabletourisminitiativeshavegainedtractionintheregion.CountrieslikeThailandandBali,Indonesia,haveimplementedpoliciestopromoteeco-friendlypractices,suchaslimitingvisitornumbersandencouraginglocalcommunitiestoparticipateintourismdevelopment.Inaddition,digitalplatformshaveemergedtohelptravelersmakemoreresponsiblechoices,suchasbookingstaysatenvironmentallycertifiedhotelsorsupportingcommunity-basedtourismprojects.Whilechallengesremain,theshifttowardsustainabilityisreshapingthetourismindustryinSoutheastAsia,offeringamodelforotherregionstofollow.Questions:6.WhatistheprimaryproblemaddressedbysustainabletourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Economicinstabilityintheregion.B.Environmentaldegradationandculturalloss.C.Highlevelsofunemployment.D.Decreasedtouristarrivals.7.WhichcountryinSoutheastAsiaismentionedasaleaderinsustainabletourism?A.Singapore.B.Thailand.C.Philippines.D.Vietnam.8.Howaredigitalplatformscontributingtosustainabletourism?A.Byprovidingdiscountsforlargegroups.B.Byencouragingeco-friendlytravelchoices.C.Bypromotingluxurytourism.D.Byrestrictingtouristaccesstocertainareas.9.Whatroledolocalcommunitiesplayinsustainabletourisminitiatives?A.Theyareprimarilyseenasobstaclestogrowth.B.Theyareencouragedtoparticipateintourismdevelopment.C.Theyareforcedtorelocatetopreservenaturalareas.D.Theyareexcludedfromdecision-makingprocesses.10.WhatistheoverallgoalofsustainabletourisminSoutheastAsia?A.Tomaximizetouristrevenue.B.Toprotecttheenvironmentandpreserveculture.C.Toattractmoreinternationaltourists.D.Toreducegovernmentinvolvementintourism.Passage3(5Questions,1PointEach):TheRiseofRemoteWorkinEuropeTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkacrossEurope,andmanycompanieshaverealizeditslong-termbenefits.IncountrieslikeGermanyandtheNetherlands,wheretraditionalofficeculturewasstrong,theshifthasbeenparticularlysignificant.Remoteworkhasnotonlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceforemployeesbutalsoreducedcommutingtimesandcarbonemissions.However,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequalopportunitiesforremoteworkers.TheEuropeanUnionhasintroducedguidelinestosupportbusinessesintransitioningtoremoteworkmodels,emphasizingdigitalinfrastructureandemployeewell-being.Asthetrendcontinues,remoteworkislikelytoreshapetheEuropeanlabormarket,offeringnewopportunitiesandchallengesforbothworkersandemployers.Questions:11.WhatwasthemainimpactoftheCOVID-19pandemiconremoteworkinEurope?A.Itledtowidespreadjoblosses.B.Itacceleratedtheadoptionofremotework.C.Itreducedcompanyprofits.D.Itforcedmostemployeesbacktooffices.12.WhichEuropeancountryismentionedashavingastrongtraditionalofficeculture?A.Sweden.B.France.C.Germany.D.Italy.13.Whataresomebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Increasedgovernmentspending.B.Reducedcommutingandlowercarbonemissions.C.Highertaxesonbusinesses.D.Decreasedemployeeproductivity.14.WhatroledoestheEuropeanUnionplayinsupportingremotework?A.Theydiscourageremoteworkduetoprivacyconcerns.B.Theyprovidefinancialincentivesforoffice-basedwork.C.Theyofferguidelinesfortransitioningtoremotework.D.Theybanremoteworkincertainindustries.15.WhatisthelikelyfutureofremoteworkinEurope?A.Itwillfadeawayasofficesbecomemorepopular.B.Itwillcontinuetoreshapethelabormarket.C.Itwillbelimitedtospecificsectors.D.Itwillonlybeusedfortemporaryassignments.PartB:ClozeTest(10Points)Instructions:Fillineachblankwiththemostappropriateword(A,B,C,orD)basedonthecontextofthepassage.Passage:Theglobaleconomyhasbeen16byseveralfactorsinrecentyears,includingtechnologicalinnovation,geopoliticaltensions,andclimatechange.Businessesinthe17sectorhavefaceduniquechallenges,assupplychainshavebecomemorecomplexandvolatile.To18,manycompanieshaveinvestedheavilyinautomationanddigitalization.However,thesechangeshavealsocreated19forworkers,particularlythoseinlow-skilledjobs.Governmentsandorganizationsarenowexploringwaysto20thesechallenges,suchasthroughretrainingprogramsandsocialsafetynets.Thefutureofworkwilllikelybeshapedbythese21,requiringbothadaptabilityandinnovationfromallstakeholders.Words:16.A.drivenB.impactedC.analyzedD.studied17.A.manufacturingB.technologyC.serviceD.agricultural18.A.surviveB.overcomeC.ignoreD.delay19.A.opportunitiesB.risksC.benefitsD.rewards20.A.addressB.ignoreC.dismissD.minimize21.A.trendsB.issuesC.debatesD.conflictsPartC:ReadingComprehension(10Questions,2PointsEach)Instructions:Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassagebelow.Passage:TheArcticregionisexperiencingrapidenvironmentalchangesduetoglobalwarming,withconsequencesthatextendbeyondthepolararea.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevelsposethreatstocoastalcommunitiesworldwide,whileshiftsinweatherpatternsdisruptagricultureinnearbyregions.IndigenouscommunitiesintheArctic,suchastheInuitandSami,havebeendisproportionatelyaffectedbythesechanges,losingtraditionalhuntinggroundsandculturalheritage.Internationalefforts,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtomitigateclimatechange,butprogresshasbeenslow.ScientistsemphasizetheneedforimmediateactiontoprotecttheArcticanditsinhabitants,aswellastopreventfurtherglobalecologicaldamage.Questions:22.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalissuediscussedinthepassage?A.Airpollutioninurbanareas.B.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.C.DeforestationinSoutheastAsia.D.WaterscarcityinAfrica.23.HowareArcticindigenouscommunitiesimpactedbyclimatechange?A.Theyarebenefitingfromneweconomicopportunities.B.Theyarelosingtraditionalhuntinggrounds.C.Theyarerelocatingtowarmerclimates.D.Theyarereceivinggovernmentsubsidies.24.Whichinternationalagreementismentionedaspartoftheresponsetoclimatechange?A.TheKyotoProtocol.B.TheParisAgreement.C.TheLondonTreaty.D.TheBerlinAgreement.25.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheurgencyofaddressingclimatechange?A.Itcanwaituntilmorescientificevidenceisavailable.B.Immediateactionisneededtopreventfurtherdamage.C.ItisonlyaproblemforArcticcommunities.D.Itcanberesolvedthrougheconomicgrowthalone.26.Whatisthelikelylong-termconsequenceofArcticicemelt?A.Increasedtourisminpolarregions.B.Lowerglobalsealevels.C.Disruptionofweatherpatterns.D.Improvedagriculturalproductivity.27.WhydoscientistsemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheArctic?A.Itisarichsourceofoilandminerals.B.Ithasuniqueecologicalimportance.C.Itisamajortouristdestination.D.Itishometomostoftheworld’spopulation.28.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutcurrenteffortstocombatclimatechange?A.Theyarehighlyeffectiveandontrack.B.Theyhavebeeninsufficientsofar.C.TheyareonlyfocusedonArcticregions.D.Theyareprimarilydrivenbyeconomicinterests.29.HowmightclimatechangeaffectcoastalcommunitiesoutsidetheArctic?A.Theywillbenefitfromnewshippingroutes.B.Theywillfacerisingsealevelsandflooding.C.Theywillseeincreasedagriculturalyields.D.Theywillexperienceimprovedweatherconditions.30.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.ClimatechangeisprimarilyaproblemforArcticcommunities.B.Internationalagreementsareenoughtosolveclimatechange.C.Arcticenvironmentalchangeshaveglobalconsequences.D.Economicgrowthshouldtakeprecedenceoverenvironmentalprotection.AnswerKeyandExplanationsPartA:MultipleChoice1.BExplanation:ThepassagefocusesontheethicaldebatessurroundingAIincreativeindustries,discussingbothbenefitsandconcerns.2.BExplanation:ThepassagementionsthatmusicproducersuseAItocreateoriginalcompositions,highlightingitsroleininnovation.3.BExplanation:TheUKgovernmentisdescribedassupportingAIwhiletryingtoregulateitsimpacttobalanceprogresswithethics.4.BExplanation:CopyrightinfringementisexplicitlymentionedasaconcernaboutAIincreativefields.5.BExplanation:ThepassagesuggeststhatAIwillbeintegratedalongsidehumancreativityratherthanreplacingitentirely.6.BExplanation:ThepassagestatesthatsustainabletourismaimstoaddressenvironmentaldegradationandculturallossinSoutheastAsia.7.BExplanation:Thailandismentionedasimplementingpoliciestopromoteeco-friendlytourismpractices.8.BExplanation:Digitalplatformsaredescribedashelpingtravelersmakeresponsiblechoices,suchasbookingeco-certifiedstays.9.BExplanation:Localcommunitiesareencouragedtoparticipateintourismdevelopment,supportingsustainablepractices.10.BExplanation:Thegoalofsustainabletourismistoprotecttheenvironmentandpreserveculturalheritage.11.BExplanation:ThepandemicacceleratedremoteworkadoptioninEurope,asnotedinthepassage.12.CExplanation:Germanyismentionedashavingastrongtraditionalofficeculturethatshiftedduetoremotework.13.BExplanation:Reducedcommutingandlowercarbonemissionsarelistedasbenefitsofremotework.14.CExplanation:TheEUprovidesguidelinestohelpbusinessestransitiontoremoteworkmodels.15.BExplanation:ThepassagesuggeststhatremoteworkwillcontinuetoreshapetheEuropeanlabormarket.PartB:ClozeTest16.A(driven)Explanation:"Drivenby"fitsthecontext,indicatingfactorsinfluencingthe