2025-2026学年福建省三明北附高级中学高二上学期1月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年福建省三明北附高级中学高二上学期1月月考英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Hairdresserandcustomer.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Howwillthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bycreditcard.C.Throughanonlineaccount.3.OnwhichdaywillCasey’sbirthdaypartybeheld?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.4.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Writeareport.B.Makeaplan.C.Sellsomegoods.5.Whendidthemangethere?A.Atabout2:20.B.Atabout3:00.C.Atabout5:20.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel.B.Inalaundry.C.Inarestaurant.7.Whatwillbesenttothemanlater?A.Thedinner.B.Thenewspaper.C.Thebill.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesJuliafindcooking?A.Enjoyable.B.Boring.C.Tiring.9.HowoftendoesJuliacookdinner?A.Everyday.B.Sixtimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.WhatkindoffooddoesJulialike?A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Meat.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesMike’ssister’sjobrequirehertodo?A.Studywildlife.B.Keepsecrets.C.Workovertime.12.WhatisMike’sbrother?A.Anofficer.B.Asecretary.C.Aphotographer.13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirjobs.B.Familymembers.C.Travelplans.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesKarenlikedoingbestonvacation?A.Enjoyingthesunset.B.Swimming.C.Cycling.15.WhatkindoftravelcompanionisKarenlookingfor?A.OnewhospeaksSpanishwell.B.Onewhoisinherthirties.C.Onewhoiseasy-going.16.WhycouldKarenspeakSpanishprettywell?A.ShetookSpanishlessonsatcollege.B.SheworkedinSpainforalongtime.C.SheoncelivedinaSpanish-speakingcountry.17.WheredoesKarenplantoplaceanad?A.Inamagazine.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthefinalexambe?A.NextTuesday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextThursday.19.Whatwillthefinalexaminclude?A.Anoralsection.B.Multiple-choicequestions.C.Onlyessayquestions.20.Whatpercentageofthegradewilltheresearchworkaccountfor?A.20%B.30%C.50%第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,NewYorkfor$150aroomanightorless.NUHotelThereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandon-sitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitscompetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.ArloWilliamsburgHotelSearchingforaroomwithaview?Well,looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloor-to-ceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.ToexploreBrooklyn,free-to-usebicyclesareavailableonrequest.TheBoxHouseHotelThe147-roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheaccommodationhereandthedecorationsareanythingbutstuffy.Thispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.TheRockawayHotelThisbeach-sidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthespa,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.1.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel. B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloWilliamsburgHotel. D.TheRockawayHotel.2.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods. B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloWilliamsburgHotel?A.Trainforcycling. B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants. D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.BOnthefirstdayofsenioryear,Miasataloneatthebackofthemusicroom,herfingerstracingthescaronherlefthand-thereminderofabikingaccidentthathadendedherpianodreamstwoyearsago.Theroomwasfilledwiththechatterofclassmatestuningviolinsandadjustingdrumkits,butMia’seyesstayedfixedonthedustypianointhecorner.“Hi,I’mAlex,”aboywithaguitarslungoverhisshouldersmiled.“Youplaypiano,right?Irememberseeingyouperformatthefreshmanconcert.”Miatensed,herscarthrobbing(颤动)slightly.“Notanymore,”shemumbled,pretendingtostudyhermusicsheet.Weekspassed.Miakepttoherself,butAlex’spersistencewasunwavering.OneafternoonasMiawassketching(画素描)thepianoinhernotebook,Alexsuddenlysaid,“Whatifwedidaduet(二重奏)forthewinterconcert?Youcould...uh,helpmewiththepianopart?”Hisearsturnedred,andMiarealizedhewastryingtohidethefactthathealreadyknewaboutheraccident.“Ican’t”Miasaidquickly,shuttinghernotebook.ButAlexjustshrugged.“Nopressure.I’llbepracticinginthemusicroomafterschoolifyouchangeyourmind.”Thatevening,Miafoundherselflingering(徘徊)outsidetheroom.Throughthewindow,shesawAlexstrugglingwithacomplicatedguitarpiece.Somethingabouthisdeterminationstirredher.Shepushedthedooropen.“Thebridgesectionneedsmoreharmony,”shesaidsoftly.“Likethis.”Withoutthinking,shesatatthepianoandplayedasimplechordprogression,herscarredhandtremblingbutsteady.Alex’seyeslitup.“Perfect!Let’stryittogether.”Astheconcertdateneared,Mianoticedsomethingsurprising-herhandhurtlesswhensheplayed,asifthemusicwashealingoldwounds.Onthenightoftheconcert,thestagelightsglimmeredonthepianoandguitar.Miatookadeepbreath,herfingershovering(悬停)overthekeys.WhenAlexnodded,shebegantoplay,softandsure.Theroomwassilent,theneruptedintoapplauseastheirfinalnotescombined.Miasmiled.SherealizedthatAlexhadneverpitiedher;he’dsimplyseenthemusicinherheart,waitingtobeheard.Thescaronherhandstillachedsometimes,butnowitfeltlikeareminderofhowbeautycouldgrowfrombrokenness-justliketheirduet,imperfectyetwhole.4.WhydidMiastopplayingthepiano?A.Shelostinterestinmusic.B.Ahandinjuryaffectedherskills.C.Shepreferredsketchingtoperforming.D.Herfamilycouldn’taffordpianolessons.5.WhichwordbestdescribesAlex?A.Proudandimpatient. B.Sensitiveandconfident.C.Caringandencouraging. D.Competitiveandcooperative.6.WhatmotivatedMiatojoinAlex’sduet?A.ShefeltsorryforAlex’spoorguitarskills.B.Sheneededtoearnextracreditformusicclass.C.Shewantedtoproveshewasstillagreatpianist.D.ShewasmovedbyAlex’spersistenteffortinpracticing.7.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutMia?A.Sheregrettedhidinghertalentforsolong.B.Shenolongerfeltpaininherscarredhand.C.Shedecidedtobecomeaprofessionalmusician.D.Shelearnedtoembraceherimperfectionthroughmusic.CFarmersoftenlosecropsbecausetheycannotspotdiseasesfastenough.Whenavirus(病毒)spreads,itcandestroymanyplantsandhurtnearbyfarmstoo.InTanzania,severalvirusesattackcropseveryyear.Farmersusedtowaitsixmonthsormoreforlabresults,butnowasmall,hand-heldtoolischangingeverything.ThetoolismadebyaBritishcompany.Itlookslikealittleboxandiseasytocarrytoanyfield.First,afarmercutsatinypiecefromasickleaf.Thetoolthenpullsouttheplant’sDNAandreadsit.Withintwohours,ittellsthefarmerwhichvirusishurtingthecrop.Thisspeedisveryimportant,becausethequickertheanswer,thesoonerthefarmercanact.Aftertesting,farmerAshaMohamedlearnedexactlywhichviruseswereonherland.Shewasgiventwokindsofnewseedsthatcancontrolthoseviruses.Sheplantedthemrightaway.Ninemonthslater,scientistscamebackandsawtall,healthyplantsandabigharvest.ThesametoolwasalsousedinKenyaonNaomiMumo’spawpawtrees.Thequicktestshowedtheexactdisease,andNaomicouldchoosetherighttreatment.Becausethetoolissmallandrunsonbatteries,farmerscanuseitanywhere.Theydonotneedabiglaboralongwaitingtime.Byfindingvirusesearlyandchoosingresistantseeds,farmersprotecttheircrops,theirneighbors’crops,andtheirincome.8.Whatwasthemainproblemfarmersfacedinthepast?A.Alackofmodernfarmingtechniques. B.Ashortageofhigh-qualityfarmingland.C.Aslowprocesstofinddiseasesincrops. D.Aninabilitytoaffordnecessarysupplies.9.Howdoesthehand-heldtoolhelpfarmers?A.Bywateringthecropswhenneeded. B.Byincreasingthegrowthspeedofthecrops.C.Byreadingtheplant’sDNAtofindthevirus. D.Bypredictingwhichdiseaseswillspreadnext.10.WhathappenedtofarmerAshaMohamedaftersheusedthetool?A.Shegotmorelandtoplanthercropson. B.Shereceivedmoneytohelppayforherfarm.C.Shewasgivenspecialseedsthatstopviruses. D.Allhercropsbecamecompletelydisease-proof.11.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Afairynovel. D.Asciencemagazine.DTheworldischanging,andsoisthewaywebuildthings.Traditionalconstructionmaterialshavebeencausingenvironmentalandresourceproblems,butnowtherearenew,excitingalternativesontherise.OneofthesecreativematerialsisFabBRICK,abrickmadefromwastefabrics(织物).FabBRICKwasfoundedbyarchitectClarisseMerletin2019.Duringherstudiesin2017,Merletexperimentedwithvariouswastematerials,suchasplasticbottlesandcardboard.Herfocussoonshiftedtofabricwaste,usingcotton’snaturalabilitytoblocksoundandheattocreateecologicalbuildingmaterials.Merletexplains,“Beinganarchitecturestudentmademelookforwaystobuilddifferently.Icreatedseveralmodelsusingeco-friendlygluesandtrieddifferentwaystopressfabrictogether.Mysuccessfulmodelwasfire-resistantandwaterproof(防水的).”FabBRICKworkswithbusinessestotransformtheirfabricwasteintonewproducts,promotingwastereductionandrecyclingawareness.ThecompanyprocessesunwantedclothesataParisianstudio,whereclothesaresortedbycolorandcutupintofibers.Thesefibersarethenmixedwithanecologicalglueandpressedintobrickswithouttheuseofconventionaldyeing,maintainingthefabric’soriginalcolors.Thesebricksfindvariousapplications,fromindividualblocksanddividingwallstofurniturepartsbuiltintochairsandtables.FabBRICK’sinnovativeapproachhasmadeitpossibletoworkwithvariousbrands,turningover90kgofrecycledfabricintodecorativewallcoveringsforstoresliketheKiloShopinParis.Thecompanyalsoengagesinsignificantprojects,suchascreatingmobilewallsthatblocksoundforDecathlon’snewworkspaceinLille,usingover200kgofthebrand’sleftoverfabricfromproduction.ThepotentialofFabBRICKasastructuralmaterialisstillbeingexplored.Withtheaimofexpandingitsmarketreach,FabBRICKisconsideringtheestablishmentoffactoriesindifferentregionstodealwithlocalfabricwasteeffectively.ClarisseMerletemphasizestheglobalapplicableofFabBRICK,stating,“FabBRICKcanbedevelopedworldwide,asunfortunately,fastfashioniseverywhere,providingacontinualsourceoffabricwaste.”12.WhatmadeClarisseMerletfocusonfabricwaste?A.Failedtrailsinexperiments. B.Specialpropertiesofcotton.C.Requirementsfromherstudies. D.Newwaystopresswaste.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtheeco-bricksaremade. B.WhatFabBRICKaimstodo.C.WhoFabBRICKpartnerswith. D.Howcolorsarepreservedineco-bricks.14.Howdoestheauthorintroducethebricks’application?A.Byofferingrichstatistics. B.Byanalyzingscientificprinciples.C.Bylistingreal-lifeexamples. D.Bycomparingwithothermaterials.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.FabBRICKhaslimitationsasastructuralmaterial.B.FabBRICKprovidesacontinualsourceforfastfashion.C.Fastfashion’swastedrivesFabBRICK’sglobalexpansion.D.BuildingnewfactoriesisFabBRICK’smostimportantgoal.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dedicationisthekeytounlockingone'struepotentialandachievingsuccessinlife.Herearesomeessentialstrategiestodevelopdedicationforwhatyouaredoinginlife.DefineyourpurposeStartbydefiningyourpurposeandunderstandingwhyyouwanttopursueaparticularpath.___16___Taketimetoreflectonyourpassions,valuesandlong-termambitions,asthesewillguideyourjourney.SetclearandrealisticgoalsEstablishclearachievablegoalsthatalignwith(与……一致)yourpurpose.___17___Itcanmakethemmoremanageableandlessoverwhelming.Regularlytrackyourprogressandcelebrateeachaccomplishment,nomatterhowminor.___18___MaintainapositivemindsetApositivemindsetcansignificantlyimpactyourdedication.___19___Replaceself-doubtwithself-encouragementandsurroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhobelieveinyourvision.Whenyoumaintainapositiveoutlook,itbecomeseasiertostaydedicatedandpushthroughdifficulties.___20___Lifeisdynamic,andcircumstancesmaychangealongtheway.Beopentoadaptingyourapproachandre-analyzingyourgoalsifneeded.Flexibilityallowsyoutostaydedicatedwhilestillembracing(采纳、接受)necessaryadjustmentstoalignwithyourdevelopingvision.A.Beflexible.B.Findpassionintheprocess.C.Breakthemdownintosmallermilestones.D.Developoptimismandbelieveinyourabilities.E.Understandthatdifficultiesareanaturalpartofanyjourney.F.Acknowledgingyourachievementsboostsmotivationandeducation.G.Knowingyour“why”willfuelyourdedicationduringchallengingtimes.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiangWenfeng,bornin1985inZhanjiang,Guangdong,isapioneerinartificialintelligence.____21____byprimaryschoolteachersinasmalltown,hewasgoodatmathandtechnologydespitelimitedresources.At17,hepassedthecollegeentranceexamand____22____electronicinformationengineeringatZhejiangUniversity,whereheexploredmachinelearningfortrading.In2015,Liangco-foundedHuanfangQuantitative,anAI-driveninvestmentfirm.Hisinnovative(创新)____23____ledthecompanytomanageover100billionyuanby2021.Thissuccess____24____hisambitiontodealwithgreaterchallenges.In2023,LiangestablishedDeepSeek,____25____developaccessibleAItechnology,especiallyforchildreninremoteareas.DeepSeek’shigh-performance,affordableAImodelsgainedglobal____26____,andbyJanuary2025,itsappbecamethemostdownloadedinbothChinaandtheU.S.,surpassingChatGPT.Liang’ssuccess____27____notonlyintelligenceandhardworkbutalsoadeepunderstandingoftechnologyandthecourageto____28____.HebelievesChinacanleadinglobaltechcontributions.Hisstoryinspiresotherstodreambigandachieveextraordinarythings,whichmakesa(n)____29____tothem.Liangalwayslooksfor____30____partnerswhosharehisvision.Inhisopinion,workingwithsuchpeoplecan____31____thedevelopmentofthecompany.Healsothinksthathavinga____32____attitudeiscrucialonthewaytosuccess.Whenfacing____33____,Liangnevergivesup.____34____,hemeetsthemhead-onandtrieshisbesttofindsolutions.His____35____anddeterminationarewhatmakehimstandout.21.A.Raised B.Realized C.Adapted D.Deserted22.A.achieved B.studied C.taught D.brought23A.education B.role C.approach D.manners24.A.finished B.declined C.boosted D.improved25.A.pretendingto B.failingto C.refusingto D.aimingto26.A.fame B.recognition C.wealth D.education27.A.reflects B.accesses C.comments D.concerns28.A.engage B.increase C.invite D.innovate29.A.ability B.quantity C.chance D.difference30.A.strong-willed B.well-dressed C.like-minded D.warm-hearted31.A.speedup B.slowdown C.putoff D.setup32.A.positive B.negative C.disapproval D.pessimistic33.A.success B.challenges C.achievements D.faults34.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Finally D.Instead35.A.decision B.solution C.perseverance D.benefit第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangXuhua,called“FatherofNuclearSubmarines,”____36____(pass)awayinFeb.2025,buthisstorycontinuestoinspirethewholenation.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hewitnessedChina’sstrugglesduringforeigninvasions,____37____shapedhisdeterminationtostrengthenthecountrythroughscience.WhenChinalauncheditsnuclearsubmarineprograminthe1950s,Huangbravelytookchargedespitelimitedtechnologyandresources.Toensuresecrecy,hecutcontactwithhisfamilyfordecades,____38____(devote)himselfentirelytoresearch.Theteamfacedenormouschallenges.Theirmostcriticaltaskwasachievingunderwaterstabilitythrough____39____(repeat)trials.Aftertwodecadesofefforts,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarineinthe1970s,becomingthefifthcountry____40____(master)thistechnology.Huangcontinuedadvancingsubmarinesystemsuntilhisretirement.His____41____(remark)contributionsearnedhimtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.Huang’slifeteachesusthattrueprogressrequiresboth____42____(wise)andperseverance.Youngpeopleshouldembracehisspirittakingsocialresponsibilities,confrontingdifficulties____43____(courageous),andkeepingnationalinterestsabovepersonalneeds.Onlythroughsuchdedicationcanweensurehispioneeringspiritliveson,lightingChina’spath____44____rejuvenation(复兴).ThoughHuanghasleftus,hisstoryremainsaperfectexampleof____45____individualcommitmentcancreatecollectivestrength—alessonthatgoesbeyondtimeandtechnology第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分10分）46.假定你是李华，本学期你校开设了英国文学课，但是你不太适应外教的授课。你决定给英国朋友Jack写一邮件，寻求他的帮助。要点包括：1.告知困难；2.寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分20分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastsummer,agroupofhigh-schoolstudents,includingLily,Tom,andJack,participatedinanenvironmentalprotectioncampinasmallcoastaltown.Thetownwasfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches,butrecently,ithadbeensufferingfromseverepollutionduetothelargeamountofplasticwastewashedupontheshore.Onthefirstdayofthecamp,theinstructor,Mr.Green,tookthemtothebeach.Whattheysawwasshocking.Theonce-cleansandwascoveredwithallkindsofplasti