浙江省绍兴第一中学2021-2022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

浙江省绍兴第一中学20212022学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Seeadoctor.C.Attendameeting.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Tired.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itisreallywonderful.B.Itisnotworthwatching.C.Itisbetterthanheexpected.5.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheairport?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Agame.7.Whowillthewomaninvitetotheevent?A.Herclassmates.B.Hercolleagues.C.Herneighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforsomeadvice.B.Toinvitehertoaparty.C.Totellheraboutachange.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buyanewdress.B.Gotothepartyalone.C.Changethepartytime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Apairofshoes.B.ATshirt.C.Ahat.11.Whatcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.White.C.Brown.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystheitem?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Tothecountryside.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemountains.14.Whatdidthewomandothere?A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewenthiking.C.Shewentswimming.15.Howdidthewomanlikethescenerythere?A.Itwasordinary.B.Itwasbeautiful.C.Itwasdisappointing.16.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?A.Gotothesameplaceasthewoman.B.Stayathomeandrelax.C.Visithisrelatives.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceanewclub.B.Toencouragestudentstojoinaclub.C.Toannouncetheactivitiesofaclub.18.Whatkindofclubisit?A.Asportsclub.B.Amusicclub.C.Anartclub.19.Howoftendoestheclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.20.Whatwilltheclubdonextmonth?A.Haveacompetition.B.Holdanexhibition.C.Giveaperformance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyfamousmuseumsthroughouttheworldwherepeoplecanenjoyart.Washington,D.C.hastheNationalGalleryofArt;ParishastheLouvre;London,theBritishMuseum.FloridaInternationalUniversity(FIU)inMiamialsoshowsartforpeopletosee.Anditdoessowithoutabuilding,orevenawallforitsdrawingsandpaintings.FIUhasopenedwhatitsaysisthefirstcomputerartmuseumintheUnitedStates.Youdon'thavetovisittheUniversitytoseetheart.Youjustneedacomputerlinkedtoatelephone.Youcancallthetelephonenumberofauniversitycomputerandconnectyourowncomputertoit.Alloftheartisstoredintheschoolcomputer.Itiscomputerart,producedelectronicallybyartistsontheirowncomputers.Inonlyafewminutes,yourcomputercanreceiveandcopyallthepicturesanddrawings.RobertShostakisdirectorofthenewcomputermuseum.Hesayshestartedthemuseumbecausecomputerartistshadnoplacetoshowtheirwork.Acomputerartistcouldonlyrecordhispictureselectronicallyandsendtherecords,orfloppydiscs,tootherstoseeontheircomputers.Hecouldalsoputhispicturesonpaper.Buttoprintgoodpicturesonpaper,thecomputerartistneededanexpensivelaserprinter.RobertShostaksaystheelectronicmuseumismostlyforartorcomputerstudentsatschoolsanduniversities.Manyofthepicturesinthemuseumaremadebystudents.Mr.ShostaksaidtheFIUmuseumwillmakecomputerartmorefunforcomputerartistsbecausemorepeoplecanseeit.Hesaysartistswillenjoytheirworkmuchmoreiftheyhaveanaudience.AndthegreatnumberofhomecomputersinAmericacouldmeanahugeaudiencefortheelectronicmuseum.21.Themainpurposeofthistextistogiveinformationabout_.A.famousmuseumsthroughouttheworldB.anelectronicartmuseuminMiami,U.S.A.C.artexhibitionsinFloridaInternationalUniversityD.latestdevelopmentincomputerart22.ToseetheartinFIUmuseum,youneed_.A.floppydiscsB.acomputerandaprinterC.picturesanddrawingsonpaperD.acomputerconnectedtothemuseumbytelephone23.Themuseumwasstartedwhen_.A.RobertShostakwantedtodosomethingforcomputerscientistsB.RobertShostakwantedtohelpcomputerartistsC.artstudentsneededaplacetoshowtheirworksD.computerscientistswantedtodosomethingaboutart24.Thewords“anaudience”inthelastparagraphherereferto_.A.artstudentsB.computerownersC.exhibitsinthemuseumD.thosewhowillenjoyartBWhenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshortterm,andtendstobackfire.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence—knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Emotionalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizeyouremotions,tounderstandwhattheyaretellingyou,andtorealizehowyouremotionsaffectpeoplearoundyou.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanyouareemotionallyweak.Itmeansyouareincontrolofyouremotionsinapositiveway.Forexample,youmayfeelangry.Butratherthanactingonitimmediately,youcanrecognizeitandunderstandwhyyouareangry.Thenyoucandecidewhetheryouneedtoexpressyourangerornot,andifso,how.Leaderswithhighemotionalintelligenceareselfaware.Theyknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Theyarealsogoodathandlingrelationships.Theyaregoodlistenersandtheyknowhowtocommunicateeffectively.Theyareabletomotivateothers,becausetheyunderstandwhatmotivatespeople.Emotionalintelligenceisalsoimportantforteamwork.Whenpeopleworktogether,theyareboundtohavedifferences.Leaderswithhighemotionalintelligencecanunderstandthesedifferencesandmanagethemeffectively.Theycancreateapositiveworkenvironmentwherepeoplefeelvaluedandrespected.Inconclusion,leadershipisnotjustabouthavingapositionofpower.Itisabouthavingtheabilitytoinspireandinfluenceothers.Emotionalintelligenceisakeypartofthisability.Leaderswithhighemotionalintelligencearemorelikelytobesuccessfulintoday'scomplexandchangingworld.25.Theunderlinedphrase“backfire”inParagraph2probablymeans“_”.A.haveanoppositeeffectB.leadtoafightC.pushtheothersforwardD.causeamisunderstanding26.Accordingtothepassage,emotionalintelligencemainlyrefersto_.A.theabilitytorecognizeandhandleemotionsB.theabilitytocontrolone'sownangerC.theabilitytohandlerelationshipsD.theabilitytomotivateothers27.Leaderswithhighemotionalintelligence_.A.aregoodathandlingdifferencesB.haveahighpositioninthecompanyC.arealwayspositiveandhappyD.aregoodatforcingotherstodothings28.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Leadership:PowerandStrengthB.Leadership:EmotionalIntelligenceC.Leadership:AComplexandChangingWorldD.Leadership:AKeytoSuccessCTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofCDUniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcreditcardfirm'sonlinerules:UnderBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Tellyourcreditcardfirmimmediatelyifyoususpectthefraud.Thequickeryoutellyourcreditcardfirm,thelessyoumayhavetopay.Getasecurebrowser(浏览器):Lookforanicon(图标)onyourbrowserandcheckthesecurityofyourconnection.Asecurebrowseristhekeytoasafeonlineshopping.Checkthewebsite'ssecurity:Someonlinesitesdisplayalockicontoshowtheyaresecure.Youcanalsocheckthesecuritylevelinyourbrowser.Ifthesecurityisnotgood,youarebetteroffusingadifferentsite.Shoponlyatreliablesites:Somewellknowncompaniessellgoodsonline.Youcanalsocheckawebsite'sreputationbycheckingwithanonlineconsumerprotectionagency.Ifawebsitehasabadrecord,youshouldnotuseit.Donotclickonaniconsentbyanemail:Theseiconsmaybeusedtostealyourcardinformation.29.WhatdomostpeopleworryabouttheInternetaccordingtothispassage?A.AlotofstolencreditcardsweresoldontheInternet.B.FraudontheInternet.C.Manywebsitesaredestroyed.D.ManyillegalwebsitesareontheInternet.30.Howcanthethievesgettheinformationofthecreditcard?A.Thecustomersgivethemtheinformation.B.Thethievesstealtheinformationfromwebsites.C.Thecustomersselltheinformationtothem.D.Thethievesbuytheinformationfromcreditcardfirms.31.Youareshoppingonthesite:http://www.S,andyoufindthatyourcreditcardinformationhasbeenstolen.Whatshouldyoudo?A.Youshouldcontactyourcreditcardfirmassoonaspossible.B.YoushouldpayUS$78toyourcreditcardfirm.C.Youshouldaskthewebsitetoreturnyourinformation.D.Youshouldtellthepoliceatonce.32.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoBeatOnlineCreditcardThievesB.HowtoShopontheInternetC.NeverUseCreditcardWithoutanIconD.WhyThievesStealCreditcardInformationDAnewstudyhasfoundnoevidencethatsunscreen,commonlyusedtoreducetheriskofskincancer,actuallyincreasestherisk.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofIowabasedtheirfindingsonareviewof18earlierstudiesthatlookedattheassociationbetweensunscreenuseandmelanoma(黑素瘤).Theysaidthattheyfoundflawsinstudiesthathadreportedassociationsbetweensunscreenuseandhigherriskofmelanoma.Mosthealthexpertsbelievethatbyprotectingtheskinfromtheharmfuleffectsofthesun,sunscreenhelpspreventskincancer,whichisincreasinginincidence(发生率)fasterthananyothercancerintheUnitedStates.Butquestionshavebeenraisedaboutsunscreenandwhetheritmayhavetheoppositeeffect,perhapsbyallowingpeopletoremainexposedtothesunlongerwithoutburning.Theresearcherssaidthatamongtheproblemswithsomeearlierstudiesisthattheyoftenfailedtotakeintoaccountthatthosepeoplemostatriskforskincancer—peoplewithfairskinandfreckles(雀斑),forexample—aremorelikelytousesunscreen.Asaresult,itmayappearthatsunscreenusersgetcancermoreoften.Thestudies,whichgenerallyreliedonvolunteerstorecalltheirsunscreenuse,werealsounabletoprovehowwelltheproductshadbeenapplied,saidthenewstudy.33.Theunderlinedword“flaws”inthe2ndparagraphmostprobablymeans_.A.evidenceB.factsC.faultsD.failures34.Peoplewithfairskinandfreckles_.A.seldomusesunscreenB.aremoreindangerofskincancerC.canbefreefromtheharmofthesunD.oftenexposethemselvestothesun35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_.A.sunscreenusersgetskincancermoreoftenB.thevolunteershaveprovedtheeffectofsunscreenC.thenewstudywasbasedontheexperiencesofvolunteersD.thenumberofskincancerpatientsisincreasinginAmerica第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Believeinyourself.Asmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don'tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontact(眼神交流)withotherpeople.39Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou'refrom.Rememberpeople'snames.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.40Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname(昵称).You'dbesurprisedhowoftenthismightcomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafterschoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhoyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”.F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don'tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon'tnoticeyou!第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwas16whenmyfatherfinallydecidedhewouldsendmetowildernesscampforseveralmonths.Hehadthreatenedtodoitmanytimesbefore,butmymotherhadalwaysmanagedtopreventhimfromdoingso.Thistimehe41alone,andwithoutconsultingher.Thelatestincidentwasthelaststraw.Impulsively(冲动地),IhadpushedMr.Ford,mymathteacher,tothegroundandthreatenedhim42Igotan“A”inhisclass.Asaresult,hehadinsistedthatIbe43totheprincipal'soffice,andI'djustsaid,“Goahead!Idon'tcare!”Myfatherwas44atmybehavioranddecideditwastimetodealwithmyproblems.Thewildernesscampwaslocatedinthemountains,about100milesfrommyhome.Whenwearrived,wewere45byayoungmannamedSteve,thecampdirector.Stevewasastrictyetkindman,who46ustowhatcouldbeexpectedfromthecamp.Healsoexplainedthatwewouldbedoingalotofactivities,includinghiking,fishing,andcamping.Hesaidthattheseactivitieswouldhelpusdevelopselfconfidenceandasenseof47.Thenextfewdayswerereally48.Ifounditdifficulttoadapttotheenvironment,andImissedmyhomeandfamilyterribly.Butasthedayswentby,Ibeganto49theactivitiesandthepeopleatthecamp.Imadesomenewfriends,andIevenbegantoenjoythe50ofnature.Oneofthemostmemorableexperiencesatthecampwasathreedayhikingtrip.Wehadtocarryallour51onourbacks,andwehadtohikeforlonghourseachday.Thefirstdaywasthemost52,aswehadtoclimbasteepmountain.Butaswereachedthetop,theviewwas53.Wecouldseethemountains,theforests,andthelakesinthedistance.Itwastrulyabeautifulsight.Bythetimethetripwasover,Ihadchangedalot.Ihadbecomemore54andindependent.Inolongerfeltlikea55,andIwasreadytofacethechallengesinmylife.41.A.workedB.leftC.traveledD.went42.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.since43.A.sentB.introducedC.shownD.led44.A.excitedB.shockedC.amusedD.frightened45.A.greetedB.metC.welcomedD.introduced46.A.informedB.taughtC.explainedD.advised47.A.achievementB.responsibilityC.humorD.direction48.A.interestingB.difficultC.relaxingD.boring49.A.appreciateB.dislikeC.forgetD.recognize50.A.beautyB.powerC.mysteryD.silence51.A.foodB.equipmentC.clothesD.supplies52.A.tiringB.excitingC.dangerousD.important53.A.disappointingB.amazingC.ordinaryD.terrible54.A.confidentB.energeticC.carefulD.reasonable55.A.studentB.childC.heroD.fool第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld'spopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050,andfeedingthisgrowingpopulationwillbeamajorchallenge.Onesolutionthathasbeengainingattentionisverticalfarming.Verticalfarmsareindoorfarms56cropsaregrowninstackedlayers(层),oftenusinghydroponic(水培的)systems.Thismethodallowsforyearroundproductionand57(require)lesslandandwatercomparedtotraditionalfarming.Oneofthemainadvantagesofverticalfarmingisthatitcanbedoneinurbanareas.Withmoreandmorepeoplemovingtocities,thedemandforfreshproduceinurbancentersisincreasing.Verticalfarmscanbebuiltclosetoconsumers,58(reduce)thedistancethatfoodhastotraveland59(it)carbonfootprint.Anotherbenefitisthatverticalfarmscancontroltheenvironmentinwhichcropsaregrown.Theycanadjustthetemperature,humidity,andlightingtocreatetheperfectconditionsforplantgrowth.Thismeansthatcropscanbegrown60(consistent)throughouttheyear,regardlessoftheweatheroutside.However,verticalfarmingalsohasitschallenges.Theinitialinvestment61(build)averticalfarmisquitehigh.Additionally,theenergyrequiredtopowertheartificiallightingandclimatecontrolsystemscanbe62(expense).Despitethesechallenges,manyexpertsbelievethatverticalfarminghasthepotential63(become)animportantpartofourfuturefoodsystem.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,thecostofverticalfarmingislikelytodecrease,makingit64(access)tomorefarmersandconsumers.Inconclusion,verticalfarmingoffersapromisingsolutiontotheproblemoffeedingagrowingpopulation.Itcombinesthebenefitsofmoderntechnology65traditionalfarmingknowledgetocreateamoresustainableandefficientwayofgrowingfood.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中国的茶文化感兴趣，你打算邀请他参加你校举办的茶文化节。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.茶文化节的时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,I'mLiHua.Knowingthatyou'reinterestedinChineseteaculture,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoourschool'steaculturefestival.ThefestivalwillbeheldinourschoolhallthisSaturdayafternoon.Therewillbevariousactivities,suchasteamakingdemonstrations,teatastingsessions,andlecturesonteaculture.YoucanalsolearnaboutdifferenttypesofChineseteaandtheirhealthbenefits.I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,alittleboynamedTimwasplayingintheparknearhishome.Hewaskickingaballaroundwhenhenoticedanoldmansittingonabench.Theoldmanlookedsadandlonely.Timfeltsorryfortheoldman.Hedecidedtogooverandtalktohim.“Hello,sir,”Timsaidwithabigsmile.“Howareyoutoday?”Theoldmanlookedupandwasalittlesurprisedtoseethefriendlyboy.“I'mnotfeelingverywell,”theoldmanreplied.“Imissmyfamily.Theylivefaraway.”Timlistenedcarefully.Thenhehadanidea.Heranbacktohishome,whichwasjustafewblocksaway.Hetoldhisparentsabouttheoldman.Hisparentswereverykindhearted.Theythoughtitwasagoodideatohelptheoldman.Theypackedabigbasketwithsomedeliciousfood,fruits,andawarmblanket.Timcarriedthebasketbacktotheparkasfastashecould.Whenhereachedtheoldman,hesaid,“Sir,Ibroughtyousomefoodandablanket.Ihopeyou'llfeelbetter.”Theoldmanwasdeeplytouched.Hiseyesfilledwithtears.HethankedTimandhisparentsagainandagain.Fromthatdayon,Timvisitedtheoldmanregularly.Theybecamegoodfriends.TheoldmantoldTimmanyinterestingstoriesabouthislife,andTimalwayslistenedwithgreatinterest.Oneday,whenTimwenttotheparktovisittheoldman,hefoundthatthebenchwasempty.Theoldmanwasnowheretobeseen.Timw