人教版高中英语选修八词汇表 (含教材例句)

人教版高中英语选修八词汇表(含教材例句)Book8Unit1hedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSAhavingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.加州与众不同之处immigrantmgrnt/n.移民4.liveon继续存在；继续生存ThecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewraitstretnScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctimericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes认为这些迁居者通过一条theArctic北极majoritymdrt/n.大多数；大半thefirstSpanishtogotoCaliforniathemajoritywerereligiousistrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontotheministrymnstrin体)牧师makealife新的生活方式、工作等Somediedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatorthemselvesdespitegreathardshipTheysettledinthenewtownsoronfarms许多人死了或回家了，但是尽管条件十分ofiphdipnelectlektvtCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateofderalfedrladjelnAlthoughChineseimmigrantsbegantoarriveduringtheGoldRushPerioditwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttothetcoastthatbroughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe九世纪六十年代为了修建贯穿美国东西海岸entagepsentdnTodayChinese-AmericansliveinallpartsofCalifornia,althoughalargegehavechosentostayintheChinatownsofLosAngelesandFrancisco管有很大0.keepup坚持；维持；沿袭grantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirownwhichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture年丹麦移民建立了他们boombumnvt经济迅速发展时期TheindustryboomattractedEuropeansincludingmanyJewishpeople。(P3)immigratemgretvi.移入thatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures人们认为,要不了多crossingkrsn；横越；十字路口；人行横道vicevasnadj职nephewnefjun子；外甥polepuln磁极customsn口税34.cattle/'kætl/n.牛etvtktobacknluggagelgdn李ArrivedearlythismorningbybusWentstraighttohoteltodropmyluggshaveʃeiv/vt.vi.刮；剃tramn.(有轨)电车nthecablecarsystemwasinventedbyAndrewHallidiewhowantedtofindabetterformoftransportthanhorse-drawntrams.缆车apparentə'pærənt/adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的Apparentlyhedbeenshockedwhenhesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram'sbrakesfailed,theconductorcouldnotcontroltheituationandthetramslippeddownthehilldraggingthehorseswithit经看到过一次可怕的交通事故：一辆马车刹车失灵，驾vtslipslip/vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒AsIranupthestairs,myfootslippedandIfell.我跑上楼梯时失脚摔倒wharfwɔ:f/n.码头bakery'beɪkəri/n.面包房；面包厂istareawithlotsofshopsseafoodrestaurantsandferry'feri/n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运eplacetocatchtheferrytoAngelIslandandotherplacesinth48.teamupwith与...合作或一起工作Teamedupwithacouplefrommyhotel(PeterandTerri)andhiredacar，一起租了一辆小hire/'haɪə/vt.n.租用；雇用Theresafascinatingdrivemarkedoutfortourists.有一种专门为旅游51.markout画线；标出...界线whitesignswithseagullsonthemtoshowthewaytogo.车身上有蓝白3.takein包括kmroundtripthattakesinallthefamoustouristspotsanglegln度toppedmanytimestoadmiretheviewofthecityfromdifferentanglesandtakephotographs.途中多次停车，从不同角度欣赏城市风55.agood/greatmany许多；很多Sawsomeinterestingtempleshere,anumberofmarketsanda56.applyfor申请；请示得到AngelIslandwasafamousimmigrationstationwher使岛成为一个著名的移民站，许多中国人在那儿申请美nowherenwer/adv.无处；到处都无Thecellsinthestationwereverysmall,coldanddamp;somedidvenhavelightbuttheimmigrantshadnowhereelsetogomiserablemzrbladj痛苦的；悲惨的punishmentpnmntn处罚；惩罚Theirmiserablestayseemedtobepunishmentratherthanjusticeandfreedomtothem们来说似乎是一种惩罚而谈不justicedstsn义；公平mournmnvivt；悼念；表示悲痛TheywrotepoemsonthewallsabouttheirlonelinessandmournedtheirformerlifeinChina.他们在墙上写诗，抒发孤独的情感，痛惜以前在civilsvladj的；国内的；民间的uthoritiesreformedthesystemsothatmanymoreChinesepeoplewereabletograsptheopportunityofsettlinginauthorityrti/n.权威；权力(pl.)当局；官方erythoughtfulandthankfulformylifetoday。(P8)thankfulkfuladj激的；感谢的insertnstvt插入；嵌入Book8Unit2exactigzktadj确的awayofmakinganexactcopyofanotheranimalorplantcuttingktin；剪报；剪报ntswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones来培twintwn/n.双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj.成对的；成双的Firstlygardenersuseitallthetimetoproducecommercial(P11)straightforwardstretfwdadj.简单的；直接的；坦率的ningplantsisstraightforwardwhilecloninganimalsisverycomplicatedItisadifficulttasktoundertake隆植物简单，但克隆动ePpayoff果；取得成功hedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoff ughbreikruncleusnjuklsnmbryoembruncarrierkrn具castkstvt；掷thewatercastdown沮丧；不愉快becastdownbysth(因某事)沮丧，不愉快loningscientistswerecastdowntofindthatDollysillnessesweremoreappropriatetoamucholderanimal的科学家发现多莉得的altogetherltgeadvAltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeof arybtrriadjSadlythesamearbitraryfateaffectedotherspecies,suchasclonedmice.运也在影响着其他物种，如克隆鼠。(P12)fatefetncorrectionkreknn正；纠正；修正ditbesolvedifcorrectionsweremadeintheirresearchntheotherhandDollysappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination一方面，多impactmpktn冲击；巨大的影响Althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforningresearcharedifficulttoobtainnewspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions管目前attaintenvt达moralmrladjimmoral邪恶的giousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestionsconservativeknsvtivadj的；守旧的Governmentsbecamenervousandmoreconservative不forbidfbdvt不准omebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的accumulatekjumjuleitvtvi累；聚积ountrieslikeChinaandtheUKcontinuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide他31.infavourof赞成；支持Isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit赞成克隆或反对？(P12)sideroadnyissoexcellentthatshecouldremembertheexactnamesofthesideroadswepassedontheway.她是如此的优秀，她能记起的旁过的道路的确切名称。(P13)constitutionknsttjun/n.宪法；章程Accordingtotheconstitutionitiscompulsoryforacitizentoundertakemilitaryservice民进行兵役是强制性的。(P13)operaprn歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院IstheoperahouseinthebusinessareaofBeijing那是在北京商业区choruskrsn.合唱；合唱队TheproducerofthemediaprogrammedisagreedwithJenniferjoininthechorus.媒体的节目制作人不同意珍妮佛参加合唱团。(P13)loaflfn条(面包)Beforeyoucanmakealoafyouneedtogetsomeflour.在你做面包flourflarn.面粉owevt欠；归功于Youowetheladyanapology.你应该向那位女士道歉。(P13)shortly/'ʃɔ:tli/adv.立刻；不久ShortlyafterFreddydidsomeresearchhediscoveredthefateofDollysheepretire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/vi.退休；离开Whenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction.当他退休时，他会满意地回顾自己的生活。(P13)blemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而，她后来患上严重的肺部疾病的问题困扰着43.(be)boundto(do)一定或注定(做)Dollysdeathlikeherbirthwasboundtoraiseworries.多莉的死，就担忧。(P14)regulation'regju'leɪʃən/n.规则；规章；法规oone'sheart使......刻骨铭心ThepopularityoffilmssuchasJurassicPark,inwhichascientistlonesseveralkindsofextinctdinosaursproveshowtheideastruckats又恐惧。(P15)bisonbaɪsn/n.北美或欧洲野牛calfkfn牛；牛犊51.fromtimetotime不时；偶尔52.bringbacktolife使复生；使复活eoplesuggestthatextinctanimalslikedinosaurscanpossiblybebroughtbacktolifethroughcloning地龙)NAn56.invain白费力气；枉费心机Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbeinvainifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses某个动物群体没有足够的克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的。resistrzsvt.抵抗；对抗Theadvantageisthatifthereisanewillnesssomeoftheseanimalsmaydiebutotherswillsurviveandpassontheabilitytoresistthatdiseasetothenextgeneration发生了某种新的疾病，这类动Thegreatdrawbacktocloningagroupofanimalsisthattheywouldallhethesamearrangementofgenesandsomightdieofthesameillness体的最大缺点是：它们的基因排列有于同一种疾病。(P15)merelymliadv.仅；只；不过Sothechanceofdinosaurseverreturningtotheearthismerelyadream是个梦想罢了！(P15)restorerstvt恢复；使恢复原状；重建unablenebladj；不会的5.ingoodcondition状况很好；情况很好ThedodobecameextinctfairlyrecentlysoitsDNAisstillingoodturkeytkin鸡dyedavt..染色；染n.染色剂clawklnItwouldmakeanidealpetforafamilyandchildrenwilladoreit.对于们会喜欢它。(P17)hatchhtvtvi出；孵卵；孵化enutritiouseggswhicheasilyhatchintoyoungdodos鸟的卵。(P17)Book8Unit3patentptntn；专利权3.callup给...打电话WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心nrdP5.nowandthen偶而；有时Snakescomenearthehousenowandthenandtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomeherenotfarfromthewalnuttree蛇时不时地爬到屋子乎是在屋子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。(P20)walnutwlntn桃；胡桃木ormetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthemadjsetabout手searchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem就着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法umepfjumnSecondlyattractingthemintoatrapusingmaleorfemaleperfumeortanicecreammakerwhichwasmadeofstainlesssteel15.cube/kju:b/n.立方体；立方cubic/'kju:bik/adj.立方的ptbrptadjabruptlybrptliadv的Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然adjonknnThistimewithgreatcautionIbentdowntoexaminethesnakesandIfouthemverysleepypectationekspektennThiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.这是因为passivepsvadj；消极的；被动语态的passivesnakesandthenextdaywemerrilyreleasedmerrymeriadj的erliadvriendsandrelationsIdecidedtoseizethetunitytogetrecognitionformysuccessfulideabysendingcriterionkratrnn.标准；尺度[复数]criteriaThecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准非常严格，除非新的想法真claimklemnvt称；主张validvldadj凿的Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot有一大批审SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmypatentapplicationwiththePateriperapadj的glueglun水vt.粘贴；粘合nnenumberinthedirectoryandtriedtotelephonehimlastnightbuttherewasnoreply.昨晚我在电话簿上找到了他的电话P)dialdalvt拨(电话)er38.△courtroom/'kɔ:trum/n.法庭；审判室innocentnsntadj.清白的；无罪的；天真的bearbeə(r)/vt.忍受；忍耐；负担Icantbearthesmellofburstsausageonthebarbecue.我不能忍受在P4)jam/dʒæm/n.堵塞；阻塞；果酱foreheadfɔrɪd,'fɔ:hed/n.额头beatentrackn.被踩出来的路；常规；惯例eatentrackoccasionallyanddiveintothewoods47.diveinto迅速把手伸入；一心投入ingaroundproblemsandhisdynamicspiritthatledtohismostfamousinvention-thetelephonein1876.正是这种对49.setout(todo)开始(做)etouttoinventthetelephoneandwhathewastryingtodesignwasamultipletelegraph本twirewar/n.金属线；电线strawstrn麦秆；饮料吸管ntriangletrangln形；三角形物体stablestebladj的；稳定的；安定的ystableithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridgesAlthoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetelephonehewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovethequalityofeverybody'slife.虽然人们常把他与courtktn法院；朝廷67.hangon不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住8.outoforder次序颠倒；发生故障69.getthrough设法联系上；做完；通过70.ringback回复电话71.ringoff挂断电话versionvnn.版本；译本competencekmptnsn.能力；胜任；本领competentkmptntadj；称职的BookUnit4ThisplaybyGeorgeBernardShawisanadaptationofclassicGreekcaptionkpnn；字幕；标题；题目plotpltn.情节；阴谋colonelknln上校entgmntnirlwearingdarkgarmentsandawoollenscarfisalsoshelteringfromtherain深色衣服围着一条羊毛P)ulnadjteheztetviAgentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.这时有位先生从这儿tablyadvtroublesometrblsmadj的tnatkmnthiefifn贼disguisedsgazvtn伪装indisguise(的)；假扮(的)ghtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguisemistakenmsteknadj错误的；不正确的YouwereborninLissonGroveifI'mnotmistaken.如果我没有弄错的P29)brilliantbrlntadj烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的classifyklsfavt分类；归类Simplyphoneticsstudiedandclassifiedfrompeoplesownspeech.对人Youcanplaceamanbyjustafewremarks.我可以根据几句话判定是哪(P29)raythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths露自己的身份)。(P29)upperpradj.较高的；级别较高的etaughtbymeshedbecomeanupperclasslady(P29)condemnkndemvt…注定，迫使……接受困境(或不愉irlwithherterribleEnglishtheEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays瞧那个姑娘，英语呆一辈子了。(P30)properlyprpliadv当地；恰当地onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsa