2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习-动词的时态和语态

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习

动词的时态和语态（一）动词常见十种时态考点分类及构成(以do为例)用法热身训练·先练后背现在时态一般现在时(do/does)经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态①He________(go)toschooleveryday.②Thetrain________(start)atnine.③Ifhe________(come)thisafternoon，we’llhaveameeting.时间表等按计划、规定要发生的动作状态和感觉的动词在时间、条件状语从句中，现在时态代替将来goesstartsgoes现在时态现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)

此时此刻正在进行的动作④He__________(watch)afootballmatchnow.按计划安排近期发生的动作⑤I____________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.与always，constantly连用，表示感情色彩⑥He________always________(help)others.iswatchingamleavingishelping

现在时态现在完成时(have/hasdone)

在说话之前动作已经完成，强调对现在的影响，句中没有具体时间⑦We____________(have)ourbreakfast.动作开始于过去，持续到现在⑧He____________(study)Englishfor5years.在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在完成时表示将来某时完成的动作⑨I’llgotoyourhomewhenI________________(finish)myhomework.havehadhavestudiedhavefinished现在时态现在完成进行时(have/hasbeendoing)动作开始于过去，持续到现在。强调动作可能还在进行并持续下去，有时强调动作的重复⑩He________________(work)onthisprojectthesedays,buthasn’tcompletedit.hasbeenworking过去时态一般过去时(did)

过去某时发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作⑪He________(work)inafactoryforthreeyearsandnowheisasoldier.过去经常发生的动作⑫DuringlastvacationIoften________(swim)inthesea.workedswam过去时态过去进行时(was/weredoing)

过去某一时刻正在进行的动作⑬He____________(read)anovelwhenIcamein.与always，constantly连用，表示感情色彩⑭Asachild,she________always________(come)lateforschool.wasreadingwascoming过去时态过去完成时(haddone)

过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态，强调“过去的过去”⑮I____________(learn)3,100wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.表示愿望、打算一类的词，如：hope，expect，mean，intend，want，think，suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。⑯I____________(intend)tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight，butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.hadlearnedhadintended过去时态过去将来时(woulddo)从过去的某时间看将来要发生的动作或状态⑰Theyweresurethatthey____________(succeed)．wouldsucceed将来时态一般将来时

(willdo)将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常性的动作或状态⑱Don’tworry－therain_________(stop)soon.(am/is/aregoingtodosth.)打算、计划、安排在最近要做某事或有迹象要发生的事⑲Whenareyougoing____________(answer)him?(am/is/aretodosth.)按计划或安排将要发生的动作；表示命令或吩咐⑳Themeetingis____________(hold)nextMonday.willstoptoanswertobeheld将来时态将来进行时(willbedoing)在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwill____________(write)thereport.将来完成时(willhavedone)在将来某一时间以前已完成的事情Wewill_______________(finish)ourtaskbytheendofnextmonth.bewritingwillhavefinished（二）固定句式中的动词时态固定句式热身训练·先练后背This/Itisthefirst/second...timethat从句。“某人第几次做某事”从句一般用现在完成时。如果把is改成was，则that从句用过去完成时①ThisisthefirsttimethatI____________(come)here.Itis/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句。since从句中用一般过去时②Itis/hasbeenalongtimesincewe___________(meet)lasttime.Sb.have/hasdone...since从句。since从句中用一般过去时③I______________(write)manyarticlessinceIlastsawyou.Sb.was/weredoing...when...did....此句式中的when是并列连词，相当于andsuddenly④They______________(read)whenTomshoutedinpain.havecomemethavewrittenwerereadingHardlyhad...done...when.../Nosoonerhad...done...than...“一……就……”。when和than从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。否定词hardly和nosooner置于句首，句子要部分倒装⑤Hardly/Nosooner________I________(get)homewhen/thantherainpoureddown.Itwillbe＋一段时间＋before...do/does...“不久之后..就”⑥Itwon’tbelongbeforehe______________(succeed)．Itwas＋一段时间＋before...did...“多久后才....”⑦It________(be)tenyearsbeforetheymetagain.hadgotsucceedswas（三）语态常用被动语态构成(以ask为例)常用被动语态构成(以ask为例)(1)一般现在时am/is/areasked(6)过去进行时was/werebeingasked(2)一般过去时was/wereasked(7)现在完成时have/hasbeenasked(3)一般将来时shall/willbeasked(8)过去完成时hadbeenasked(4)过去将来时should/wouldbeasked(9)一般/过去将来完成时will/wouldhavebeenasked(5)现在进行时am/is/arebeingasked(10)含有情态动词的can/must/maybeasked惯用搭配

汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如：Itisbelievedthat...Itisgenerallyconsideredthat...Itissaidthat...Itiswellknownthat...Itmustbepointedoutthat...Itissupposedthat...Itisreportedthat...Itmustbeadmittedthat...Itishopedthat...下面主动形式常表示被动意义。如：Thewindowwants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thebookisworthreadingtwice./Thedoorwon’tshut.Theplaywon’tact./Thedresswasheswell.Thebooksellswell./Thedishtastesdelicious.Thewaterfeelsverycold.热身训练·先练后背①Youcan’tmoveintothenewhouse－it________________(paint)now.②Wehadtoturnaround,becausetheroadahead__________________(repair)．③He___________________(train)foramonthbeforehetookupthisjob.④It________________(report)thattheleadersofmanyforeigncountries___________(invite)towatchtheV­Dayparade.⑤It________(feel)comfortabletolieonthebeaches,bathinginthesunshine.isbeingpanitedwasbeingrepairedhasbeentrainedisreportedareinvitedfeels1.Thosewho__________(express)themselvesinamorerealway—oratleastpresentedthemselvesonFacebookinawayclosertohowtheyviewedthemselves…2.Withtheculturalexchangesamongdifferentcountriesallovertheworld,theyalso________(begin)tospreadtoVietnam,Japan,andSingaporeinthe20thcentury.3.AntForest,agreenprojectbytheworld’sleadingpaymentandlifestyleplatformAlipay,_________(receive)the“U.N.ChampionsoftheEarth”awardinSeptember,2019.4.Once,she________________(wonder)howtocompleteascenesetinancientChinawhenthedoorbellsuddenlyrang.expressedbeganreceivedwaswondering5.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isanessentialpartofChina.OriginatingintheZhouDynastyandsymbolizedbytheInnerCanonoftheYellowEmperor,TCM_________________(save)livesandcuringdiseasesasthe

“nationalmedicine”forthepasttwothousandyearsorso.6.WhenIwenttothetheatre,thereweretwowomenaheadofmeinline.

IheardoneladyaskforaticketforthesamemovieI____________________(see).Iofferedhermyextrafreeticket.7.Anduptonow,85%ofthestudents____________(join)usandenjoyedthesimplebuteco-friendlylife.8.Lateron,Imentionedtheincidentofmeetingthechiefbosstomycolleagues.AndIrealizedthatI____________(make)abigfoolofmyself.hasbeensavingwouldsee/wastoseehavejoinedhadmade9.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavement_____________(forbid).10.Ourplanetisatatippingpoint,

whichmayresultinnaturaldisastersunlessurgentactions__________(take)immediately.11.InthethirdcenturyBC,thefullstop(句号)orperiod__________________(introduce)byGreekliterarycriticAristophanesofByzantium.12.TheGreatExhibition_________(hold)in1851asthefirstexhibitiontoshowcaseindustrialdesignonaninternationalscale(规模),contributingtoAmericanmassproduction.13.Within24hours,hispost_________(read)1.67milliontimes,andmorethan50,000followerssignedthecommitment.isforbiddenaretakenwasintroducedwasheldwasread14.TheBritishbiologistRichardOwenincompletelydescribeditsbodyinpapersthat________________(publish)in1861.15.Overtheyears,manythings__________________

(add)tothestoryofStNicholas,

changinghimtotheFatherChristmasweknowoftoday.16.Forcenturies,thissimplecountingdevice(设备)____________________(pass)downthroughdifferentdynastieswithitsoriginaldesignandpurposeactuallyunchanged.17.Kites_________________(fly)inJapanforhundredsofyears.Inthe1100s,kiteswereflowninautumntogivethanksforagoodharvest.werepublishedhavebeenaddedhasbeenpassedhavebeenflown18.SoWooSing________(strike)theboyintheglass,butheonlyhurthisownhandandwentcryingtohisfather.19.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,____(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultitwastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.20.Duetothehardtrainingthey__________(do)before,theirperformanceswereveryimpressive.21.Hewasingoodconditionsosomeonehadbeencaringforhim,butnotthepeoplefromwhomhe___________(steal).