2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习文化与文化交流

2026届新高考英语三轮冲刺复习文化与文化交流主题词汇词汇清单饮食文化cuisinen.菜肴;风味;烹饪recipen.烹饪法;食谱ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分saucen.调味汁,酱汁oliven.油橄榄;橄榄树vinegarn.醋garlicn.蒜onionn.洋葱;葱头peppern.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉chillin.辣椒souradj.酸(味)的spicyadj.加有香料的;辛辣的saltyadj.含盐的,咸的bitteradj.苦的,有苦味的tenderadj.嫩的,软的steakn.牛排;肉排seafoodn.海鲜lambn.羊羔肉;羔羊porkn.猪肉baconn.熏猪肉;咸肉hamn.火腿sausagen.香肠;腊肠stewn.炖菜vt.&vi.炖;煨tofun.(=beancurd)豆腐cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜vegetariann.素食者adj.(全是)蔬菜的cheesen.干酪;奶酪dessertn.(饭后)甜点bakeryn.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂slicen.薄片vt.把……切成薄片buttern.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于creamyadj.似奶油的,光滑细软的doughn.生面团roastadj.烤的;焙的vi.&vt.烘烤snackn.点心;小吃puddingn.布丁;(餐末的)甜食yog(h)urtn.酸乳,酸奶honeyn.蜂蜜oolongn.乌龙茶winen.葡萄酒;果酒beern.(一杯)啤酒pubn.酒吧;酒馆consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗calorien.卡路里(热量单位)vitaminn.维生素fibren.纤维;纤维制品chewvi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼dairyadj.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂platen.盘,碟节日习俗custom

n.习俗;风俗;习惯religionn.宗教mythn.神话souvenirn.纪念品lunaradj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的lanternn.灯笼;提灯riddlen.谜语;神秘事件symboln.符号;象征decorationn.装饰物fireworkn.烟火;烟花;[pl.]烟花表演firecrackern.鞭炮;爆竹envelopen.信封;塑料封套fortunen.机会;运气seekv.寻求harvestn.收获vi.&vt.收割;捕猎occasionn.场合,时刻carnivaln.狂欢节;嘉年华weddingn.婚礼;结婚庆典ceremonyn.典礼;仪式observevt.观察到decoratevt.装饰;装潢homemadeadj.自制的,家里做的originallyadv.原先,最初formaladj.正式的marchvi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行samban.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲make-upn.化妆品;性格;构成方式trickn.诀窍,技巧,技法differv.不同,不一样,有区别regardn.尊重;关注vt.把……视为representvt.象征;代表;相当于handwritingn.书法;笔迹churchn.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜approachvt.接近involvevt.包含basev.以……为基础suitvt.适合containvt.包含dividev.(使)分开ethnicadj.民族的fallonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth在农历五月初五到来inhonourof...为了纪念……bepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration代代相传standforfamilyreunion代表家庭团圆honourfineChinesevalues尊重中华优秀价值观文化遗产heritagen.遗产;传统relicn.遗物;遗迹dynastyn.王朝;朝代templen.庙;寺pagodan.佛塔kungfun.功夫paraden.游行vi.游行庆祝;游行示威historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的civilisationn.文明kingdomn.王国;领域pyramidn.(古埃及的)金字塔caven.山洞;洞穴ancestorn.祖宗;祖先constructionn.建造,建筑archaeologistn.考古学家imagen.形象;印象rankingn.排名,排行mansionn.公馆;宅第cemeteryn.墓地;公墓currencyn.通货;货币militaryadj.军事的;军用的contrastn.对比vt.对比;对照identifyvt.确认;认出;找到belongv.属于fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的;迷人的strikingadj.显著的,引人注目的transitionn.过渡;转变;变迁historicsites历史遗迹rescueculturalrelics拯救文物protectculturalsites保护文化遗址fosteranunderstandingofculturalheritage促进对文化遗产的了解文化交流exchangevt.交流;交换relatevt.联系;讲述promotev.促进;增进establishvt.建立;创立lossn.丧失;损失investigatevi.&vt.调查;研究issuen.议题;争论的问题vt.宣布overseasadj.海外的adv.在海外exitn.出口vi.&vt.出去;离去paraphrasen.,vi.&vt.解释countyn.郡;县feastn.盛宴;宴会;节日greetvt.问候;迎接crowdn.人群;一群人;民众vt.挤满;使……拥挤descendantn.后裔;后代;子孙Confuciusn.孔子typicaladj.典型的spreadknowledgeaboutnationalhistory传播有关国家历史的知识serveasamediumofculturalexchange用作文化交流的媒介interactbetterwithlocals与当地人更好地互动词汇变形①archaeologyn.考古学

archaeologicaladj.考古的

archaeologistn.考古学家②associatev.与……有关

associationn.关联③commercen.商业

commercialadj.商业的④completeadj.完全的,完整的

completelyadv.完全地⑤cooperatev.合作

cooperationn.合作⑥exhibitv.展示

exhibitionn.展出,展览⑦fascinatev.迷住

fascinationn.魅力,令人着迷的事物

fascinatingadj.迷人的⑧globen.全球

globaladj.全球的⑨historyn.历史

historicaladj.历史的

historicadj.有历史意义的;历史上著名的

historiann.历史学家⑩participatev.参与

participationn.参与

participantn.参与者

preservevt.保存;保护

preservationn.保护;保存

protectv.保护

protectionn.保护

respectn.方面

respectiveadj.各自的

significantadj.有重大意义的

significancen.意义,重要性

sustainvt.维持

sustainableadj.可持续的1.approachv.靠近,接近n.方法;态度;靠近感知用法①An________________(approach)teacherwhoisknowledgeableaboutbothChineseand

foreignculturescangreatlyfacilitatestudents'learningandparticipationinculturalex-

changeactivities.②Isuggestwetryanapproachto______________(improve)English:listeningtoradio10

minutesdaily.[应用文·建议信]③Withtheholidayseason_______________(approach),peoplearebusymakingplansandpreparingforfamilygatherings.[读后续写·情节描写]考点清单

approaching

improving

approachable

④Onewaytoapproachareadingpassageistoaskquestionsaboutit.Askingquestionscan

helpyouunderstandthecontent.(人教XB2U1)画线部分释义:__________考点总结anapproachto(doing)sth.(做)……的方法;(做)……的途径with...approaching随着……的到来approachv.接洽,建议,要求;对待,处理approachableadj.亲切的;可接近的对待,处理

2.basen.根基,底部;基础v.以……为据点;以……为基础感知用法①Webaseourdailyprogressonconsistentefforts,buildingafirmbasethatletsusgrow

steadilyandmakeseverydreamfeelreachable.画线部分释义:______________

②Theculturalexchangeprogramisbased____________mutualrespectandthedesireto

learnfromeachother'straditions.[应用文·介绍信]③Onthe__________(base)oftheevidencepresented,thecommitteedecidedtoapprovethe

proposal.

basis

on/upon

以……为基础;基础

④Thetraditionalteaceremonyisn'tjustaboutdrinkingtea.______________(basic),it'sa

formofmindfulmeditationandsocialconnection.⑤Shegatheredfriends,learnedsome__________(base)programming,andtogetherthey

createdanappthatmapssmalllocalparksandgardensfewpeopleknewabout.

basic

Basically

考点总结bebasedon/upon基于,以……为根据base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上basicadj.最重要的,基本的basicallyadv.基本上,大体上;简单地basisn.基础onthebasisof根据……3.belongv.属于;应在(某处);能适应,感到自在感知用法①Duringtheculturalexchangeprogram,studentswereadvisedtopacktheir___________

____(belong)withcare,includingitemsthatrepresenttheirownculture.[应用文·介绍信]②Aftermovingtothenewneighborhood,Johnquicklyjoinedthecommunitycenterand

startedvolunteering,whichgavehim_________________________(归属感).③Asmanyofthedescriptionsoflakemonstersaresosimilartoeachother,somepeople

believethattheymightbelong_______thesamespecies.

to

asenseofbelonging

belongings考点总结belongto属于;与……有关asenseofbelonging归属感belongingsn.所有物4.containvt.包含;含有;容纳;克制感知用法①Iapplytojointheenvironmentalclub,planningtopromotetheuseof_______________

(contain)forsortingandcollectingwastepaper.[应用文·申请信]②Studentswereadvisedtocontain_______________(they)andshowrespectforthediffer-

entcustomsandtraditionstheyencountered.③Mostoftheessaysfilledlessthanonepage,andfew______________(contain)asentence

thatcouldbeinterpretedasathesis(论点)statement.

contained

themselves

containers

考点总结containoneself自制;克制自己containern.集装箱;容器5.differvi.相异;不同于感知用法①Eachcountryhas______________traditionsandcustoms,andunderstandingthese_____

____________iskeytosuccessfulculturalexchange.(differ)②Idiffer_________mystudygrouponmathproblem-solvingmethodsanddon'tknowhow

toresolveit.[应用文·求助信]③Participantsintheculturalexchangeactivitydiffer_______backgrounds,buttheyall

shareacommoninterestinlearningabouteachother'scultures.[应用文·介绍信]④Thelifestyleinthecountrysidediffers_________thatinthecity,withaslowerpaceand

closercommunityties.

from

in

with

ferences

dif-

different

考点总结differfrom与……不同;区别于……differin在……方面存在不同differwithsb.about/on/oversth.在……方面与……意见不一differentadj.不同的;各别的differencen.差异;不同6.dividev.(使)分开,分散;分配n.不同,差异感知用法①Theschoolwas____________(divide)onwhethertofocusonasingleculturefortheex-

changeprogram.②Wedividedthetask_________smalleronesaswepreparedtoworktogether.③BMIiscalculatedbydividingaperson'sweightinkg_______theirheightinmeters

squared.

by

into

divided

考点总结o...把……分成……divide...by...除以divideup瓜分;分割;分配dividedadj.分裂的;有分歧的bedividedon/oversth.在某方面意见不一7.exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换感知用法①Wehad_______exchangeofhandmadegiftsattheclassparty,andeveryonefeltexcited

abouttheuniqueitemstheyreceived.[应用文·介绍信]②Iadvocatethatourclassexchangebooks_________eachothermonthlytosharereading

thoughts.[应用文·倡议]③TheChinesestudentsofferedtoteachtheirAmericancounterpartstraditionalcalligraphy

inexchange________lessonsinAmericanjazzmusic.④AlthoughI'mnotaprofessionaltourguide,Iorganisedandconductedatourofmycity

forexchangestudents

fromParis.画线部分释义:________交换生

for

with

an

考点总结inexchangefor作为对……的交换exchange...with...与……交换……exchangestudent交换生exchangeableadj.可交换的;可兑换的8.fortunen.时运;命运;运气;机遇;财富感知用法①Occasionally,ifIamvery____________(fortune),Iplacemyhandgentlyonasmalltree

andfeelthehappyquiverofabirdinfullsong.②Iapplytojointheentrepreneurshipclubto__________________(寻找发迹的机会)by

learningbusinessthinkingandjoiningsmallprojects.[应用文·申请信]③______________(fortune)forthoseinmidlife,Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven't

beenanenthusiasticexerciser,gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.

Fortunately

seekmyfortune

fortunate

考点总结makeone'sfortune发财seekone'sfortune寻找发迹的机会;外出闯荡fortunateadj.幸运的;带来幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv.不幸地9.involvevt.牵涉,涉及;包含,需要;影响;(使)参加感知用法①Inthesunnyvolunteercorner,thegirlsmiled,her________________(involve)warming

newmembers'hearts.②IrecommendLiMingasthevolunteerteamleader,astheroleinvolves_______________

(organize)after-schoolcareactivitiesforlower-gradestudents.[应用文·推荐信]③Iapplytojoinourculturegroup,hopingtoinvolveclassmates_______funactivitieslike

handcraftsandpainting.[应用文·申请信]④Amidcheeringcrowdsatthesportsmeet,Igot_____________(involve)intherelayrace,

passingthebatonfirmly.[读后续写·动作描写]

involved

in

organizing

involvement

考点总结involvesb.insth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.包含做某事involvementn.参与,介入;投入involvedadj.参与的be/get/becomeinvolvedin参与,专心于10.observevt.注意到,观察到;注视感知用法①Inbiologyclass,Anna_____________asparrowbuildinganest.The________________

madehercherishnaturemore.(observe)②Allemployeesareexpectedtoobservethecompany'ssafetyregulationsatalltimes.画线

部分释义:_______③Wewillobservethefestivalwithtraditionalceremoniesandagrandfeast.画线部分释

义:________④Lucyisoftenobserved___________(help)herdeskmatewithmathpatientlyintheschool

libraryintheafternoon.[读后续写·人物描写]

tohelp

庆祝

遵守

observation

observed

考点总结observesb.doingsth.看到某人做某事beobservedtodosth.被看到做某事observethat...注意到……,观察到……observev.庆祝;遵守(规则等)observationn.观察,监视;观察力11.promotevt.促进,提升;使升职,晋升;促销感知用法①Inclubactivities,Miastrived_______________ourteamspirit.Hereffortsimpressedthe

teacher,whothengavehera______________totheteamleader.(promote)②Theeducationdepartment________________________(正在促进改革)byintegratingculturalexchangeprogramsintothecurriculum.③Their________________(promote)workpaidoff.Twoyearslater,Yellowstonebecame

thefirstnationalparkintheUnitedStatesandtheworld.

promotional

ispromotingreform

promotion

topromote

考点总结promotionn.提拔,晋升;促销promotereform促进改革promotecooperation促进合作promotionaladj.广告宣传的;推销的12.seekvi.&vt.寻找;寻求,谋求;争取;(向人)请求感知用法①Isuggestourclasssetupstudygroupstoseek____________(help)classmateswithweak

foundations.[应用文·建议信]②Inthesunlitlibrary,Iwasimmersedinthebooks,seeking______________theanswersto

themathpuzzle,fingersbrushingnotesgently.[读后续写·动作描写]③Feelinglonelyinanewcity,hesoughtoutalocalcommunitycenterwherehecould

meetnewpeopleandmakefriends.画线部分释义:_______找到

for/after

tohelp

考点总结seekfor/after寻找;追求;探索seektodosth.试图/努力做某事seekout找到13.suitn.套装,西装vt.适合;相配;合身;满足(某人)需要感知用法①Heputonthenew_________,whichwas________tohisgentletemperament.(suit)②WeinviteyoutoourschooltalentshownextSaturday.Yourguitarplayingissuited___

________thiswarmstage.[应用文·邀请信]③IrecommendXiaoYuasalibraryvolunteer,forherpatiencemakesher_____________

(suit)toorganizebooks.[应用文·推荐信]④Inthesunlitartroom,Lilypickedcolorsfreelytosuit____________(she),smilingasshepainted.[读后续写·人物描写]

herself

suitable

/for

to

suited

suit

考点总结followsuit跟着做;学样suitoneself随自己的意愿做事suit...to...使……适合……suitedadj.适合的besuitedto/for适合suitableadj.适宜的,合适的besuitabletodosth.适合做某事besuitablefor适合14.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的;一贯的,平常的感知用法①A____________studysessionforheris____________filledwithfun,assheturnshard

problemsintofunchallenges.(typical)②It'stypical_______him___________(arrive)lateformeetings,whichoftenannoyshis

colleagues.[读后续写·人物描写]③Duringtheirfirstday,asistypical_______Vancouver,itrained.

of

toarrive

of

typically

typical

考点总结betypicalofsb./sth.是某人/某物的特点it'stypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事;对某人来说……是常有的事typicallyadv.有代表性地;通常1.

China'sancientcivilisationhascontinuedintomoderntimes,andonemainfactoris

theChinesewritingsystem.Itstartedasapicture-basedlanguageonlonggu—animalbonesandshellswithcarved

symbols,

someofwhichstillexistintoday'shanzi.

BytheShangDynasty,it1._______________(become)well-developed,butpeopleweredividedgeographically,2.___________(lead)todialectsandcharactersthatdifferedfromeachother.EmperorQin

shihuangunitedthesevenmajorstates,makingthewritingsystemdevelop3._______one即时练习

in

leading

hadbecome

direction—thisletChinesepeoplecommunicateinwritingdespiteregionaldifferences.The

systemconnectsChina'spastandpresent:modernpeoplecanreadclassicworkswhich

werewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.Asanartform,Chinesecalligraphyshowspeople'shighregardforitand4.____________(clear)belongstocorepartsofChineseculture.Today,itremainsimportant,andmoreinternationalstudentslearnaboutChina'scul-

turethroughitasChinaplaysa5.____________(great)globalrole.

greater

clearly

2.Inarecentculturalexchangeevent,anexhibitionthemed“GreenHarmony”drew

6._________________(participate)athomeandabroad.Avarietyofvegetariandishesfrom

aroundtheworld7.___________________(showcase),andeachwasatestamenttotheuniqueculinaryartsoftheirrespectivecountriesandanembodimentofhealthandenviron-

mentalconsciousness.Tofurtheraccentuatethetheme,theexhibitionincorporatedmanybotanicalelements,

creatinganatmosphere8._____________wasclosetonature.Peoplesaidthatsuchcultural

that/which

wereshowcased

participants

exchangeactivitieswereofhistoricalsignificance,notonly9.______________(enrich)di-

etaryculturesbutalsofosteringmutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentciviliza-

tions.Thegeneroussharingatthisexhibitionallowedattendeestoexperiencerich10.____

__________(globe)cultures,w