普通高中英语课程标准修订版《3100词汇与写作句型（第十九组）》高三英语一轮复习教学设计

普通高中英语课程标准修订版《3100词汇与写作句型（第十九组）》高三英语一轮复习教学设计一、词汇详解与经典例句cloudn.云；云朵；阴影v.使模糊；笼罩①Darkcloudsintheskymayindicateanimpendingstorm,anditisessentialtoremainpreparedforunexpectedchallengesinlife.天空中的乌云预示着暴风雨将至，应对生活中的突发挑战，时刻做好准备至关重要。②Negativeemotionssuchasanxietyandindolencecancloudourjudgment,renderingitdifficulttomakeprudentdecisionsinacademicanddailylife.焦虑、懈怠等负面情绪会蒙蔽我们的判断力，使其难以在学业与日常生活中做出审慎抉择。cloudyadj.多云的；阴天的；模糊的，含糊的①Itwasacloudydayyesterday,yetthefreshairfollowingthelightrainstillbroughtasenseofrelaxationandtranquility.昨天是阴天，但小雨过后的清新空气依旧让人倍感舒心与平和。②Ifyourwritingpresentsambiguousviewpointswithoutcoherentlogic,readerswillstruggletograspyourcoreideaspromptly.若写作时观点含糊、逻辑松散，读者将难以快速领会你的核心思想。clubn.俱乐部；社团；棍棒v.联合；组成俱乐部①Joiningareadingclubenablesustobroadenourliteraryhorizons,exchangeideaswithpeers,andenhanceourliteraryappreciationpetence.加入读书俱乐部，能够拓宽文学视野、与同龄人交流见解，提升文学鉴赏能力。②TheEnglishspeakingcluborganizesregularactivitiestofacilitatestudents'oralEnglishpracticeandfostertheirconfidenceinmunication.英语口语社团定期开展活动，助力学生练习口语，树立交流自信心。cluen.线索；提示；迹象v.为……提供线索①Meticulousobservationofdetailsinthearticlecanyieldcrucialcluesforunderstandingtheauthor'sunderlyingemotionsandwritingintentions.仔细研读文章细节，可为洞悉作者隐含的情感与写作意图提供关键线索。②Whentacklingplexmathematicalproblems,theinstructor'ssubtleremindersoftenfurnishvaluablecluestopinpointthecorrectsolution.求解数学难题时，教师的巧妙提示往往能提供有效思路，助力找到正确解法。coachn.教练；导师；长途客车v.训练；指导，辅导①Aprofessionalsportscoachnotonlyhonesathletes'skillsbutalsoinstructsthemtoconfrontfailurescourageouslyandmaintainapositivemindset.专业体育教练不仅锤炼运动员的技能，更教会他们勇敢直面失败、保持积极心态。②TheEnglishwritingcoachprovidespatientguidanceonpolishingessaysandrectifyingerrors,enablingsteadyprogressinwritingproficiency.英语写作导师耐心指导学生打磨文章、修正错误，助力写作能力稳步提升。coaln.煤；煤炭v.给……加煤；采煤①Burningcoalemitssubstantialharmfulgases,hencetheimperativetodevelopcleanenergytosafeguardtheecologicalenvironment.燃烧煤炭会释放大量有害气体，因此必须发展清洁能源，保护生态环境。②Coalonceservedasapivotalenergysourceforindustrialdevelopment,makingremarkablecontributionstotheadvancementofhumansocietyinhistory.煤炭曾是工业发展的核心能源，在历史上为人类社会的进步作出了卓越贡献。coastn.海岸；海滨v.滑行；沿海岸而行①Thepicturesquecoastalcity,boastingblueseasandsoftbeaches,hasemergedasapopulardestinationforholidayrelaxationandtravel.这座拥有碧海柔沙的海滨城市，已成为假期休闲旅游的热门之选。②Strollingalongtheserenecoastintheearlymorningallowsonetosavorthefreshseabreezeandadmirethestunningnaturalscenery.清晨漫步于静谧的海岸，可尽情感受清新海风，欣赏优美自然风光。coatn.外套，大衣；涂层v.覆盖；给……涂上涂层①Donningathick,warmcoatisindispensablewhenventuringoutdoorsinwinter,asitshieldsagainstthecoldandpreservesphysicalhealth.冬日外出时，身着厚实保暖的外套至关重要，既能抵御严寒，又能守护身体健康。②Theclassroomtablesarecoatedwithawaterprooflayer,facilitatingeasycleaningandensuringlongtermsurfacetidiness.教室里的课桌均涂有防水层，不仅易于擦拭，还能长久保持桌面整洁。coffeen.咖啡；咖啡豆v.喝咖啡①Acupofmildcoffeecanalleviatefatigueandsustainfocuswhenundertakingimportantacademictaskslateatnight.深夜处理重要学业任务时，一杯温和的咖啡能缓解疲惫、保持专注。②Manystudentsenjoychattingwithpeersinthecampuscaféwhiledrinkingcoffee,whichservesasaneffectivewaytorelieveintenseacademicpressure.许多学生喜欢在校园咖啡馆边喝咖啡边与同伴闲谈，这是缓解繁重学业压力的有效方式。coinn.硬币；钱币v.创造（新词）；铸造硬币①Everysmallcoinsavedcanaccumulateintoasubstantialamount,impartingthesignificanceofcherishingeverybitofwealthandresources.每一枚积攒的硬币都能积少成多，这启示我们要珍惜点滴财富与资源。②Someprominentwritersoftencoinnewwordsorphrasesintheirworkstoconveyuniqueideas,renderingtheirwritingmorevividanddistinctive.一些杰出作家常会在作品中创造新词汇或短语来表达独特见解，使文字更具生动性与辨识度。coldadj.寒冷的；冷淡的；冷漠的n.寒冷；感冒，伤风v.变冷①Thefrigidwinterweathermayinducelaziness,yetadheringtoaregularstudyscheduleenablesunwaveringpursuitoflearninggoals.寒冷的冬日或许会让人滋生懈怠之心，但规律的学习计划能让人坚定地朝着学习目标迈进。②Anindifferentattitudetowardotherstendstodrivepeopleaway,whereaskindnessandenthusiasmfosterpositiveinterpersonalrelationships.对他人冷漠疏离的态度往往会使人渐行渐远，而友善与热情则能帮助建立良好的人际关系。collaboratev.合作；协作；合著①Studentsmustcollaboratesincerelywithgroupmemberstoacplishteamprojectsexcellentlyandenhancetheirteamworkcapabilities.学生需与组员真诚协作，方能出色完成小组课题，提升团队合作能力。②Numerousrenownedscholarsandwriterscollaboratetocreateoutstandingworks,integratingdiverseperspectivesandwisdom.许多知名学者与作家携手合作创作优秀作品，融合多元视角与智慧。collapsev.倒塌；坍塌；崩溃；瓦解n.倒塌；崩溃，衰竭①Prolongedoverworkandinsufficientrestmayleadtophysicalandmentalbreakdown,underscoringtheneedtobalancestudyandrelaxationappropriately.长期超负荷学习、缺乏休息可能导致身心崩溃，因此需合理平衡学习与放松。②Anoldbuildingispronetocollapsewithouttimelymaintenance,muchlikeaperson'sdreamisliabletoshatterwithoutpersistentefforts.老旧建筑若不及时修缮，极易坍塌，正如人的梦想若缺乏坚持不懈的努力，也容易破灭。collarn.衣领；领口；项圈v.抓住；揪住衣领①Ashirtwithaneatcollarenhancesone'spolitenessanddecorum,abasicrequirementforformalcampusoccasions.衣领整洁的衬衫能让人显得端庄得体，这是校园正式场合的基本要求。②Shegentlyadjustedthecollarofherclassmate'scoat,embodyingthesincerecareandfriendshipamongpeers.她轻轻为同学整理外套衣领，彰显了同学之间真挚的关心与情谊。collectv.收集；搜集；收藏；聚集①Whenreading,itisadvisabletocollectusefulmaterialsandelegantsentences,whichenricheswritingresourcesandimprovespositionquality.阅读时应搜集有用素材与优美语句，既能丰富写作素材库，又能提升作文质量。②Manystudentsenjoycollectingexquisitestampsandpostcards,ahobbythatnotonlycultivatesinterestsbutalsobroadenshorizons.许多学生喜欢收藏精美的邮票与明信片，这一爱好既培养了兴趣，又开阔了视野。collectionn.收集；收藏品；作品集；一批①Hiscollectionofclassicpoemshasbefallenanimportantreferenceforlearningancientliteratureandenhancingwritingskills.他的经典诗集已成为学习古典文学、提升写作能力的重要参考资料。②Thelibraryboastsarichcollectionofbooksandperiodicals,cateringtothediversereadingneedsoflearners.图书馆拥有丰富的藏书与期刊，能满足学习者多样化的阅读需求。collegen.大学；学院；高等专科学校①Gainingadmissiontoanidealcollegeisthegoalofmanyseniorhighschoolstudents,achievableonlythroughpersistentdiligenceandselfdiscipline.考入理想的大学是许多高中生的目标，这一目标的实现离不开持之以恒的努力与自律。②Collegelifeconstitutesapreciousphaseforacquiringprofessionalknowledge,honingprehensiveabilities,andshapingpersonalvalues.大学生活是学习专业知识、锻炼综合能力、塑造个人价值观的宝贵阶段。colour(美color)n.颜色；色彩；肤色；情调v.给……着色；渲染①Brightandwarmcolorscanrendertheclassroommorelivelyandfortable,conducivetomaintainingapositivelearningattitude.明快温暖的色彩能让教室更显活泼舒适，有助于保持积极的学习心态。②Inwriting,wecandepictlifewithrichemotionalcolors,makingarticlesmoretouchingandvivid.写作时，我们可以用丰富的情感色彩描绘生活，让文章更具感染力与生动性。columnn.柱；圆柱；专栏；栏目①TheschoolnewspaperfeaturesaspecialcolumnonEnglishwritingskills,offeringpracticalmethodsforimprovingessays.校报设有英语写作技巧专属专栏，为提升作文水平提供实用方法。②Thestonecolumnsinancientbuildingsaretallandsturdy,symbolizingtheperseveranceandstabilityoftraditionalculture.古建筑中的石柱高大坚固，象征着传统文化的坚韧与沉稳。binev.结合；联合；混合n.联合收割机；联合体①Instudy,weshouldintegratetheoreticalknowledgewithpracticalexperiencetoachieveadeeperandmoreflexibleunderstandingofknowledge.学习中，应将理论知识与实践经验相结合，以更深刻、灵活地理解知识。②Anexcellentspeechshouldbinesincereemotionswithrigorouslogictomovetheaudienceandconveyideasclearly.一篇优秀的演讲稿需融合真挚情感与严谨逻辑，方能打动听众、清晰传递观点。ev.来；来到；出现；达到；变成（过去式came，过去分词e）①Opportunitiesalwaysfavorthosewhoarewellprepared,soitiscrucialtopersistinlearningandselfimprovementdaily.机遇永远垂青有准备的人，因此每日坚持学习、自我提升至关重要。②Tremendouschangeshavetakenplaceoncampusinrecentyears,withimprovedfacilitiesandamorepleasantlearningenvironment.近年来，校园发生了巨大变化，设施不断完善，学习环境愈发宜人。edyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽，诙谐①Watchingawarmedyinleisuretimecanrelievestressfromstudyandlifeandliftone'smood.课余时间观看一部温馨的喜剧片，能缓解学习与生活的压力，愉悦心情。②Thecleveredyelementsinthenovelmakethestorymoreengagingandreflecttheauthor'soptimisticoutlookonlife.小说中巧妙的喜剧元素让故事更具趣味性，也体现了作者乐观的人生态度。fortn.安慰；舒适；慰藉v.安慰；使舒适；抚慰①Wordsoffortfrommentorsandelderscanbestowgreatcouragewhenfacingsetbacksandfailuresinstudy.在学习中遭遇挫折与失败时，师长的安慰话语能给予莫大的勇气。②Seekingaquietcornertoreadagoodbookisaformofsolace,calmingtherestlessmindandattaininginnerpeace.找一处安静的角落品读好书，是一种慰藉，能平复浮躁的内心，获得心灵的安宁。fortableadj.舒适的；舒服的；自在的；宽裕的①Afortablelearningenvironmentwithbrightlightingandergonomicchairsfacilitatesbetterconcentrationandreducesfatigue.拥有明亮灯光与人体工学座椅的舒适学习环境，能帮助提升专注力，减少疲惫感。②Beinginthepanyofsincereandkindindividualsbringsasenseoffortandrelaxation,astheirwarmthfostersafeelingofsafetyandhappiness.与真诚友善的人相处，会让人感到自在舒心，他们的温暖能带来安心与快乐。icn.漫画；喜剧演员adj.喜剧的；滑稽的；连环漫画的①Readingpositiveicbookscanevokelaughterandrelaxation,andsomeeducationalicsalsofacilitatejoyfulknowledgeacquisition.阅读积极向上的漫画能让人开怀大笑、放松身心，部分益智漫画还能助力快乐学习知识。②Theicdialogueperformedbystudentsattheschoolgalawashighlyacclaimed,bringingjoyandlaughtertoallattendees.学生们在校园联欢会上表演的相声广受好评，为所有观众带来了欢声笑语。mandv.命令；指挥；掌握；精通n.命令；指挥；掌握，运用能力①TocraftanexcellentEnglishessay,onemustproficientlyandaccuratelymandalargevocabularyandbasicgrammarrules.要写出优秀的英语作文，必须灵活准确地掌握大量词汇与基础语法规则。②Anoutstandingleadershouldnotonlydirecttheteamtopletetasksefficientlybutalsoattendtotheneedsandfeelingsofteammembers.优秀的领导者不仅要带领团队高效完成任务，更要关注组员的需求与感受。mentn.评论；议论；意见v.评论；发表意见①Weshouldlearntomakeobjectiveandrationalmentsonothers'works,facilitatingmutualimprovementbyidentifyingshortings.应学会对他人的作品作出客观理性的评价，通过发现不足促进彼此共同进步。②Manyreadersenjoyleavingsincerementsonclassicworks,sharingtheirinsightsintothestoriesandcharacters.许多读者喜欢在经典作品下留下真挚的评论，分享对故事与人物的感悟。mercialadj.商业的；商务的；商品化的n.商业广告①mercialadvertisementsontelevisionandtheInternetoftenemployappealinglanguageandimagestopromoteproductstoconsumers.电视与网络上的商业广告，常以吸引人的文字与画面向消费者推广产品。②Whenviewingmercialadvertisements,itisimportanttomaintainaclearmindandrefrainfrombeingblindlypersuadedtopurchaseunnecessaryitems.观看商业广告时，应保持清醒的头脑，避免被轻易诱导盲目购买非必需商品。mitv.承诺；献身；致力于；犯（罪、错）①Weshoulddedicateourselvestostudy,upholdourgoalsunwaveringly,andultimatelyachievedesiredoutesthroughdiligentefforts.应全身心投入学习，坚定坚守目标，通过不懈努力最终收获理想成果。②Thosewhohonortheirmitmentsandkeeptheirwordconsistentlygainthetrustandrespectofothers.信守承诺、言行一致的人，总能赢得他人的信任与尊重。二、语篇写作（运用以上词汇完成）Cloudsmayobscuretheskyandcastacloudyhueovertheday,yetasteadfastheartcanalwaysilluminatethepathtowardcollege.Wejoinstudyclubstogathervaluablecluesforlearning,co