UnitBridgingCulturesDiscoverUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版选择性

名词性从句

NounClauses基础知识e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247CONTENTS解题步骤综合练习重、难点e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基础知识解题步骤重、难点综合练习e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247名词ReneeplaysGameforPeaceeveryday.2.GameforPeace,anexcellentproductofTencentcompany,isavideogame.

主语表语宾语同位语宾语IplayGameforPeace

.Iplaywhatbringsmeendlessexcitement.Ourcaptain’ssuggestionis

retreat.Ourcaptain’ssuggestionisthatweshouldavoidenemyguns.表语主语Maryneedssnipgun.(狙击枪)WhatMaryneedsisasnipgunAWM.IknowGameforPeace,aproductofTencentcompany.IknowthefactthatGameforPeaceisaproductofTencentcompany.同位语宾语从句e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247名词性从句：在句中起名词作用功能上相当于主、宾、表、同位语主语从句同位语从句表语从句判断类别：Idon’tknowwhoisthebestplayerinourclass.ThefactisthatshespendsallhertimeintoplayinggamesWhatIneedisthemostpowerfulweapon.EveryonegotthenewsthatJackwoninthegame.IknowthemanwhoisourEnglishteacher.1.Whowillgetmoreweaponsdependsonhisskills.2.Aliceknowswhomshecouldtrustindanger.3.Iwanttoknowwhoseteamleaderismoreintelligent.4.Which

teamwillwininthegameisstillunknown.引导词的认知1:指人who主语whom宾语whose定语指物which定语①横线前有谓语：横线到句末②横线前无谓语：横线到第二个谓语动词之前Whatweshoulddoisattendingthenextsportscompetitionseason.2.ThenumberofvideogameplayersinChinaistentimeswhat

itisinIndia.3.Idon’tknowwhatyouwanttochoose.4.Whatsurprisedmemostisthatnobodycaresforhim.引导词的认知2：what指物主、宾、表WhenIwillfindaneighttimesscope（八倍镜）isstilla

question.2.Weshouldconfirmwheretheenemyhidedhimself.3.Idon’tknowwhysomanyyouthlikeplayingGamefor

Peace.4.Themostimportantthingishowthestudentsimprove

theirscores.引导词的认知3whenwherewhyhow时间状语地点状语原因状语方式状语1.Thathepassedtheexammakeshisparentssurprised.2.Thefactthatheisabsorbedincomputergamesmakes

usdisappointed.3.Whethershewilljoinusdoesnotmattertoomuch.4.Idoubtifhewillstoptoplaycomputergames.引导词的认知4that不作成分whether,if不作成分，

是否引导词连接代词what主、宾、表who主whom宾which/whose定连接副词when/where/how/why状从属连词that/if/whether不作成分e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基础知识解题步骤重、难点综合练习名从解题步骤

一断主从二判断从句缺的成分三定根据句意确定关系断---主从1.Iwonder

willteachusEnglish.2.Idon’tknow

helefthishome.3.Hissuggestionis

weshouldstaycalm.4.

shewillcometoourpartyiscertain.5.Ihavecometotheconclusion

itwasunwisetodothat.①横线前有谓语：横线到句末②横线前无谓语：横线到第二个谓语动词之前断:exercises1.Theyhavedone

theycandotohelpher.2.

hebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.3.Thetroubleis

weareshortoffunds.4.

madeherangrywasnotclear.5.Hewasworriedoverthefact

hisfatherwassick.判---从句缺的成分1.Iwonder

willteachusEnglish.2.Idon’tknow

weshoulddoatthemoment.3.Heisnolonger

hewas.4.

equipmentwillbeusedisuncertain.5.Canyoutellme

youarewaitingfor?缺主语缺宾语缺表语缺宾语缺定语判---从句缺的成分6.Thatis

Alicedidn’twanttocome.7.Idon’tknow

hehaslivedrecentyears.

theproductswillbeselldependsonthetechnique.缺原因状语缺地点状语缺方式状语判---从句缺的成分9.

shedidthismorningisreadingbooks.10.Idon’tknow

helefthishome.11.

shewillcometoourpartyiscertain.12.Ihavecometotheconclusion

itwasunwisetodo

this.缺宾语缺时间状语判:exercises1.Theyhavedone

theycandotohelpher.2.

hebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.3.Thetroubleis

weareshortoffunds.4.

madeherangrywasnotclear.5.Hewasworriedoverthefact

hisfatherwassick.缺宾语缺方式状语缺主语定---根据句意确定关系1.Iwonder

whowillteachusEnglish.2.Idon’tknow

whatweshoulddoatthemoment.3.Heisnolongerwhathewas.4.Whichequipmentwillbeusedisuncertain.5.Canyoutellmewhomyouarewaitingfor.缺主语缺宾语缺表语缺宾语缺定语定---根据句意确定关系5.Thatis

whyAlicedidn’twanttocome.7.Idon’tknow

wherehehaslivedrecentyears.Howtheproductswillbeselldependsonthetechnique.缺原因状语缺地点状语缺方式状语定---根据句意确定关系9.

Whatshedidthismorningisreadingbooks.10.Idon’tknow

whenhelefthishome.11.Thatshewillcometoourpartyiscertain.12.Ihavecometotheconclusionthatitwasunwisetodothis.缺宾语缺时间状语定:exercises1.Theyhavedone

whattheycandotohelpher.2.

How

hebecamerichovernightisstillapuzzle.3.Thetroubleis

that

weareshortoffunds.4.

What

madeherangrywasnotclear.5.Hewasworriedoverthefact

that

hisfatherwassick.缺宾语缺方式状语缺主语Choosethebestanswer:

somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.How

hefailedtheexamagainmadehimsodisappointed.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.How3.Thequestionis

willtravelwithmetoShanghaitomorrow.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.whoChoosethebestanswer:4.Ihavenoidea

hewillcomeback.whereB.howC.whatD.when5.Ididnotreceivethenews

themeetinghadbeenputoff.whatB.thatC.whichD.when6.

wewillstartisnotclear.whereB.howC.whatD.when7.Canyoutell

Icangettothenearesthospital?A.whereB.howC.whatD.whenChoosethebestanswer:2016上海卷：8.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand

happenedtrulyamazedme.whereB.howC.whatD.that2019北京卷：9.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstoomattermuchmorethan

theygo.whatB.whereC.whichD.whene7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基础知识解题步骤重、难点综合练习it形式主语:代替主语从句ThatIdidnotunderstandthispointisclear.It

isclear

thatIdidnotunderstandthispoint.Thatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmFrozenisapity.It

isapitythatyoudidn’tgotoseethefilmFrozen.itis+形容词+从句Itisnaturalthatolderpeoplegetaretirement.Itisstrangethatsomanyhighschoolstudentswastetime.Itistruethatstudentsspendtheirtimeintodoinghomework.It+naturalstrangetruenecessaryimportanteasy……+从句itis+名词+从句ItisafactthatRenee’slearningabilityisstrong.Itisapitythattheycouldnotfinishtheirtasksintime.ItisanhonorthatIaddressthisspeechatthemoment.fact、pityhonor、shamecommonsense…It++从句itis+过去分词+从句ItissaidthatMarywonthegame.Itisreportedthatavarietyofpeoplediedinthatdisaster.Ithasbeenproventhatheisthecrime.It++从句saidreportedprovenshown….itis+不及物动词+从句Itseemsthatheknowseverything.ItappearsthatmanypeopleknowthewriterMoYan.IthappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.好像似乎碰巧it形式宾语:代替宾语Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.Itakeitthathewillcomeontime.Iknowit

thatourheadmasterwilltakeavisittoAmerica.主语++it从句know,take,make、feel、hear、thinkconsider….that省略用法：that引导主语从句时：that放句首时

That

heisgoodatmathisknowntoallofus.带it形式主语，that放句中Itisknowntoallthatheisgoodatmath.that省略用法：that引导宾语从句时：不可省3

种情况：当that从句和从句主语之间有插入语时Hejudgedthat,

becausehewasachild,hedidnotunderstand

wine.当that从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时Everyoneknewwhathappenedandthatshewasworried.当that作介词宾语时Thereasonliesinthatsheworksharderthantheothersdo.that省略用法：that同位语从句、表语从句中的that不能省略同：Heexpressedtheideathathecoulddealwiththeproblem.表：Theproblemisthatweareshortofexperience.if&whether：Iamnotsureif/whethermymotherwillbuymeagiftformybirthday.Iwanttoknowif/whethermysisterhasgonetoschool.whether：只能用whether：引导词在句首的主从表从同位语Whetheritiscertainremainsaquestion.Theproblemiswhetherweshouldgobacktoourhometown.Thequestionwhetheritisrightorwrongdependsontheresult.whether：从句作介词或discuss的宾语时：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbefine.Wediscussedwhetherweshouldusethefundstobuymaterials.句子已经有if开头的条件句时：HeaskedmewhetherIwouldmovetoEnglandifIhadachance.whether：whether….ornot固定用法不能用ifIdon’tknowwhetherornothearrives.用if产生歧义时Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouneedhelp.Pleaseletmeknowifyouneedhelp.（如果/是否）IdentifyTrueorFalse:Hedoesnotinterestedinifheagreeswithme.Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor.ThenewsTomwouldgoabroadistoldbytheteacher.Thattheteachersaidhadagoodeffectonthekids.Whatsheisarichwomanisknowntous.e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247基础知识解题步骤重、难点综合练习Choosethebestanswer:Hedidnottellme

keyswerelost.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose2.Jackwanttoknow

partisdifficult.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose3.Somestudentsevenhavenoideaof

theyarestudying,sotheywastetime.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.howChoosethebestanswer:4.Ihavenoidea

wewilltakeourjourneytoNewYork.whenB.whatC.whereD.how5.Icametounderstand

itwasnoteasytoearnmoney,and

knowledgecouldchangemylife.which;thatB.what;

/C.that;/D./;that6.Ididnotknow

Icouldturntohelp.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomeverChoosethebestanswer:7.Idon’t

hewon’tcometomorrow.whichB.whatC.whetherD.if8.

surprisedusmosttherewasthebeautyofscenes.whichB.whatC.thatD./Grammarfilling:Itisobvioustothestudents

theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.Howyoutreatothersshows