2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与写作训练题集

2026年英语六级考试阅读理解与写作训练题集第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题15分）Passage1(15分)题目数量：1题题型：仔细阅读题目：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,by2027,AIcoulddisplace40millionjobsworldwidewhilecreating20millionnewones.ThisshiftnecessitatesareevaluationofeducationsystemstoequipworkerswithskillsthatcomplementAIratherthancompeteagainstit.CountrieslikeSingaporeandSouthKoreahavealreadyimplementedAI-focusedcurriculainschools,emphasizingcriticalthinking,creativity,anddigitalliteracy.However,manydevelopingnationsstrugglewithlimitedresourcesandoutdatedteachingmethods.Asaresult,thereisagrowinggapinAIadoptionandworkforcepreparedness.WhatstrategiescangovernmentsandbusinessesadopttobridgethisdivideandensureasmoothertransitionforworkersintheageofAI?问题：1.WhatisthemainconcernregardingAI’simpactonthejobmarket?2.HowarecountrieslikeSingaporepreparingfortheAIera?3.WhatchallengesdodevelopingnationsfaceinintegratingAIeducation?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldgovernmentsandbusinessesdotoaddressthegapinAIadoption?答案与解析：1.ThemainconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoAI,althoughitalsocreatesnewopportunities.-解析：文章首段明确指出AI可能取代4000万份工作，同时创造2000万份新工作，强调机遇与挑战并存。2.SingaporeispreparingbyimplementingAI-focusedcurriculainschools,emphasizingcriticalthinking,creativity,anddigitalliteracy.-解析：第二段提到新加坡已将AI课程纳入学校教育，注重培养关键技能。3.DevelopingnationsfacechallengessuchaslimitedresourcesandoutdatedteachingmethodsinintegratingAIeducation.-解析：第二段指出资源匮乏和教学方法落后是主要障碍。4.GovernmentsandbusinessesshouldinvestinAIeducationprogramsandcollaboratetobridgetheskillsgap.-解析：文章暗示通过政策和企业合作解决人才断层问题。Passage2(15分)题目数量：1题题型：仔细阅读题目：Climatechangehasdisproportionatelyaffectedsmallislanddevelopingstates(SIDS)inthePacificandCaribbeanregions.Risingsealevelsthreatentoinundatelow-lyingnationslikeKiribatiandTuvalu,whileextremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughtsdevastateagricultureandinfrastructure.Despitecontributingminimallytoglobalemissions,SIDShavebeenattheforefrontofadvocatingforclimatejusticeatinternationalforums.The2023UnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP28)sawSIDSdemandingimmediatefinancialandtechnologicalsupportfromdevelopednations.However,progressremainsslowduetoconflictinginterestsandbureaucraticdelays.SomeSIDSareexploringinnovativesolutions,suchasmangroverestorationandrenewableenergyprojects,tobuildresilience.Yet,theseeffortsareoftenhamperedbyfundingconstraints.WhatrolecaninternationalcooperationplayinensuringSIDSarenotleftbehindintheglobalfightagainstclimatechange?问题：1.Whataretheprimarythreatsposedbyclimatechangetosmallislanddevelopingstates?2.HowhaveSIDScontributedtoclimateadvocacyatinternationalconferences?3.WhatchallengeshinderprogressinsupportingSIDS’climateadaptationefforts?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatinnovativemeasuresareSIDStakingtomitigateclimaterisks?答案与解析：1.Theprimarythreatsincluderisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughts.-解析：首段明确指出海平面上升和极端天气对SIDS构成威胁。2.SIDShavebeenadvocatingforclimatejustice,demandingfinancialandtechnologicalsupportatinternationalforumslikeCOP28.-解析：第二段提到SIDS在国际会议上要求发达国家提供支持。3.Challengesincludeconflictinginterestsamongnationsandbureaucraticdelaysinprovidingaid.-解析：第二段指出利益冲突和官僚主义拖慢了进展。4.SIDSareexploringmangroverestorationandrenewableenergyprojectstobuildresilience.-解析：第三段提到这些创新措施帮助增强抗风险能力。Passage3(15分)题目数量：1题题型：仔细阅读题目：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballaborlandscape,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingchallengestocompanycultureandemployeewell-being.AstudybyMcKinsey&Companyfoundthatwhile67%ofemployeespreferremotework,73%ofmanagersstruggletomaintainteamcohesion.Thisdisconnecthasledtoconcernsaboutisolation,burnout,andreducedproductivityamongremoteworkers.Toaddresstheseissues,forward-thinkingorganizationsareadoptinghybridmodelsthatcombinein-officeandremotework.CompanieslikeSalesforceandGitLabhaveimplementedpoliciessuchasmandatoryweeklycheck-insandvirtualteam-buildingactivitiestofosterengagement.Additionally,thepandemichasacceleratedtheadoptionofdigitaltoolslikeSlackandZoom,whichhavebecomeessentialforcollaboration.However,relianceonthesetoolshasalsoraisedprivacyconcerns,asemployeeactivitiesareincreasinglymonitored.Howcanbusinessesbalancethebenefitsofremoteworkwiththeneedforstrongcompanycultureandemployeewell-being?问题：1.Whatarethemainbenefitsanddrawbacksofremotework?2.Howarecompaniesaddressingthechallengeofmaintainingteamcohesioninremotesettings?3.Whatdigitaltoolshavebecomeessentialforremotecollaboration?4.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprivacyconcernsassociatedwithremotework?答案与解析：1.Benefitsincludeflexibility,whiledrawbacksareisolation,burnout,andreducedproductivity.-解析：首段提到员工偏好灵活性，但管理者担忧团队凝聚力下降。2.Companiesareadoptinghybridmodels,check-ins,andvirtualteam-buildingactivities.-解析：第二段指出混合模式及团队建设措施帮助增强互动。3.DigitaltoolslikeSlackandZoomareessentialforcollaboration.-解析：第二段明确列举这些工具的必要性。4.Privacyconcernsariseduetoincreasedmonitoringofemployeeactivitiesviadigitaltools.-解析：第三段提到监控引发隐私问题。Passage4(15分)题目数量：1题题型：仔细阅读题目：Theglobalpharmaceuticalindustryisfacingacriticalshortageofgenericdrugs,whichhasbeenexacerbatedbytheCOVID-19pandemicandincreasingdemandinemergingmarkets.Genericdrugs,whicharecheaperalternativestobrand-namemedications,accountfor80%ofprescriptionsworldwide.However,delaysinregulatoryapprovals,supplychaindisruptions,andalackofinvestmentinmanufacturingcapacityhaveledtoshortagesofessentialmedicinessuchasantibioticsanddiabetestreatments.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)haswarnedthatthiscrisiscouldworsenhealthcareinequities,particularlyinlow-incomecountries.Tomitigatethesituation,somegovernmentsareimplementingpoliciestoincentivizegenericdrugproduction,whilepharmaceuticalcompaniesareexploringautomationandadvancedmanufacturingtechniques.Additionally,internationalcollaborationtostreamlineregulatoryprocessescouldhelp.Whatmeasurescanbetakentoensureastablesupplyofgenericdrugsglobally?问题：1.Whatistheprimarycauseofthegenericdrugshortage?2.HowhastheCOVID-19pandemicaffectedthepharmaceuticalsupplychain?3.Whatimpactcouldthisshortagehaveonlow-incomecountries?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddressthecrisis?答案与解析：1.Theprimarycauseisdelaysinregulatoryapprovals,supplychaindisruptions,andlackofinvestmentinmanufacturing.-解析：首段指出这些因素导致短缺。2.Thepandemicincreaseddemandformedicineswhiledisruptingproductionanddistribution.-解析：第二段提到需求上升和供应链问题。3.Theshortagecouldworsenhealthcareinequitiesbylimitingaccesstoessentialmedicines.-解析：WHO警告可能加剧医疗不平等。4.Proposedsolutionsincludeincentivizinggenericdrugproduction,automation,andinternationalregulatorycooperation.-解析：第三段列举政策和技术创新建议。第二部分：写作（共1题，满分15分）题目：题目数量：1题题型：议论文题目要求：Manystudentstodayrelyheavilyontechnologyfortheirstudies,fromonlineresearchtodigitalnote-taking.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,somearguethatitmayhindercriticalthinkinganddeeplearning.Writeanessayofatleast200wordsdiscussingboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation.Inyourconclusion,proposeabalancedapproachtointegratingtechnologyeffectivelyinacademicsettings.答案与解析：范文：Technologyhasrevolutionizededucation,offeringunprecedentedopportunitiesforstudentstoaccessinformationandenhancelearning.Onlineplatforms,digitallibraries,andcollaborativetoolslikeGoogleDocshavemaderesearchandcollaborationmoreefficient.Forinstance,studentscannowconsultacademicjournalsinreal-timeorcollaborateonprojectsfromdifferentlocations.Additionally,digitalnote-takingappssuchasEvernoteallowfororganizedandsearchablestudymaterials,improvingretention.However,excessiverelianceontechnologym