2026年专业四级英语翻译和写作专项练习题目

2026年专业四级英语翻译和写作专项练习题目1.翻译题（10分）题目：请将以下关于“中国智慧城市建设”的段落翻译成英语：“近年来，中国智慧城市建设取得了显著进展。通过大数据、云计算和人工智能技术的应用，城市交通、医疗、教育等领域得到优化。例如，深圳市推出的‘智慧交通系统’有效缓解了交通拥堵问题，而杭州市的‘城市大脑’则提升了公共安全服务效率。然而，智慧城市建设也面临数据隐私保护、数字鸿沟等挑战。未来，需加强顶层设计和跨部门协作，推动智慧城市可持续发展。”答案：Inrecentyears,Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinsmartcityconstruction.Theapplicationofbigdata,cloudcomputing,andartificialintelligencetechnologieshasoptimizedurbantransportation,healthcare,education,andothersectors.Forinstance,Shenzhen’s‘SmartTransportationSystem’haseffectivelyalleviatedtrafficcongestion,whileHangzhou’s‘UrbanBrain’hasenhancedtheefficiencyofpublicsecurityservices.However,smartcityconstructionalsofaceschallengessuchasdataprivacyprotectionandthedigitaldivide.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytostrengthentop-leveldesignandcross-departmentalcollaborationtopromotethesustainabledevelopmentofsmartcities.解析：本段落涉及智慧城市建设的核心要素，包括技术应用、具体案例和挑战。翻译时需注意术语准确性（如“城市大脑”译为“UrbanBrain”而非字面直译），并保持逻辑连贯。句式上采用被动语态和复合句以体现专业性，同时通过“however”等连接词明确转折关系。2.翻译题（10分）题目：请将以下关于“黄河流域生态保护”的段落翻译成英语：“黄河流域是中国重要的生态屏障，但长期的人类活动导致水土流失和生物多样性减少。近年来，中国启动了‘黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展’战略，重点实施退耕还林、生态修复等措施。例如，青海省的‘三江源国家公园’建设显著改善了当地生态环境，而宁夏回族自治区的‘黄河流域治理项目’则有效减少了入河污染物。尽管取得了一定成效，但流域治理仍需长期努力，包括完善生态补偿机制和加强科技支撑。”答案：TheYellowRiverBasinisacrucialecologicalbarrierinChina,butprolongedhumanactivitieshaveledtosoilerosionandbiodiversityloss.Inrecentyears,Chinahaslaunchedthe‘EcologicalProtectionandHigh-QualityDevelopmentoftheYellowRiverBasin’strategy,focusingonmeasuressuchasafforestationandecologicalrestoration.Forexample,theconstructionofthe‘Three-River-SourceNationalPark’inQinghaiProvincehassignificantlyimprovedthelocalecologicalenvironment,whilethe‘YellowRiverBasinGovernanceProject’intheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegionhaseffectivelyreducedriverpollutants.Althoughsomeprogresshasbeenmade,basingovernancestillrequireslong-termefforts,includingimprovingecologicalcompensationmechanismsandstrengtheningtechnologicalsupport.解析：本段落聚焦生态保护政策，需突出政策名称的官方译法（如“三江源国家公园”译为“Three-River-SourceNationalPark”），并准确传达“退耕还林”等具体措施。通过“although”等词汇体现政策实施的持续性，同时注意被动语态的使用（如“hasbeenlaunched”）以符合英语表达习惯。3.翻译题（10分）题目：请将以下关于“中国数字经济发展”的段落翻译成英语：“数字经济已成为中国经济的新引擎。2023年，中国数字经济规模突破50万亿元，占GDP比重达41.5%。数字技术赋能传统产业升级，如阿里巴巴的‘淘宝直播’带动了农产品销售，而华为的‘鸿蒙系统’推动了智能设备互联互通。然而，数字经济发展也伴随数据安全风险、不正当竞争等问题。政府需完善监管体系，同时鼓励技术创新，以实现数字经济与实体经济的深度融合。”答案：ThedigitaleconomyhasbecomeanewengineforChina’seconomy.In2023,thescaleofChina’sdigitaleconomyexceeded5trillionyuan,accountingfor41.5%ofGDP.Digitaltechnologiesempowertheupgradingoftraditionalindustries,suchasAlibaba’s‘TaobaoLiveStreaming’drivingagriculturalproductsales,andHuawei’s‘HarmonyOS’promotingtheinterconnectionofsmartdevices.However,thedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyisalsoaccompaniedbychallengessuchasdatasecurityrisksandunfaircompetition.Thegovernmentneedstoimproveitsregulatorysystemwhileencouragingtechnologicalinnovationtoachievedeepintegrationbetweenthedigitaleconomyandtherealeconomy.解析：本段落涉及经济数据和政策导向，需注意专有名词的官方译法（如“鸿蒙系统”译为“HarmonyOS”），并准确表达“赋能”“深度融合”等概念。通过分词结构（如“drivingagriculturalproductsales”）简化长句，同时使用“suchas”引导举例，增强可读性。4.翻译题（10分）题目：请将以下关于“粤港澳大湾区建设”的段落翻译成英语：“粤港澳大湾区是中国开放合作的重要平台，涵盖香港、澳门和珠三角九市。该区域以科技创新、金融合作和人才流动为核心优势。例如，深圳的‘前海合作区’吸引了大量跨国企业，而香港的‘金融科技中心’则推动了跨境资本流动。未来，需深化区域一体化，加强基础设施互联互通，以提升全球竞争力。”答案：TheGreaterBayAreaisanimportantplatformforChina’sopening-upandcooperation,coveringHongKong,Macao,andninecitiesinthePearlRiverDelta.Theregionfocusesoncoreadvantagessuchastechnologicalinnovation,financialcollaboration,andtalentmobility.Forinstance,Shenzhen’s‘QianhaiCooperationZone’hasattractednumerousmultinationalcorporations,whileHongKong’s‘FinTechHub’hasfacilitatedcross-bordercapitalflows.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytodeepenregionalintegrationandenhanceinfrastructureconnectivitytoimproveglobalcompetitiveness.解析：本段落强调区域发展战略，需准确译出地名和功能区名称（如“前海合作区”译为“QianhaiCooperationZone”）。通过“suchas”列举优势，并使用“hasfacilitated”等动词体现动态发展。注意“GreaterBayArea”为官方译名，不可随意替换。5.翻译题（10分）题目：请将以下关于“乡村振兴战略”的段落翻译成英语：“乡村振兴战略旨在缩小城乡差距，促进农业农村现代化。通过发展特色农业、乡村旅游和农村电商，许多地区实现了产业振兴。例如，浙江省的‘美丽乡村’项目改善了农村人居环境，而四川省的‘天府粮仓’工程保障了粮食安全。然而，农村基础设施建设、公共服务均等化仍需加强。未来，需注重绿色发展，推动一二三产业融合。”答案：Theruralrevitalizationstrategyaimstonarrowtheurban-ruralgapandpromotethemodernizationofagricultureandruralareas.Throughthedevelopmentofspecializedagriculture,ruraltourism,ande-commerce,manyregionshaveachievedindustrialrevitalization.Forexample,ZhejiangProvince’s‘BeautifulCountryside’projecthasimprovedthelivingenvironmentinruralareas,whileSichuanProvince’s‘TianfuGrainStorage’projecthassecuredfoodsafety.However,ruralinfrastructureconstructionandtheequalizationofpublicservicesstillneedstrengthening.Inthefuture,itisnecessarytofocusongreendevelopmentandpromotetheintegrationoftheprimary,secondary,andtertiaryindustries.解析：本段落涉及国家政策，需准确译出项目名称（如“美丽乡村”译为“BeautifulCountryside”）。通过“however”转折句体现挑战，并使用“haveachieved”“hassecured”等动词强化政策成效。注意产业分类的英文表达（“primary,secondary,andtertiaryindustries”）。2026年专业四级英语写作专项练习（共2题，每题25分，总分50分）1.写作题（25分）题目：Title:TheRoleofTechnologyinSmartCitiesInstructions:Writeanessayof180-200wordsinthreeparagraphs.1.Describethebenefitsoftechnologyinimprovingurbanlife.2.Discussthechallenges,suchasprivacyconcernsandthedigitaldivide.3.Suggestmeasurestomaximizethepositiveimpactoftechnologyincities.答案：TheRoleofTechnologyinSmartCitiesTechnologyhasrevolutionizedurbanlife,offeringnumerousbenefits.Smartcityinitiativesleveragebigdata,artificialintelligence,andIoTtooptimizetransportation,healthcare,andpublicservices.Forinstance,Singapore’s‘SmartNation’programenhancestrafficefficiencythroughreal-timemonitoring,whileTokyo’s‘i-Strain’systemimprovesdisasterresponse.Theseadvancementsnotonlyboostproductivitybutalsoenhanceresidents’qualityoflife.However,technologyincitiesfacessignificantchallenges.Privacyconcernsariseasvastamountsofpersonaldataarecollected,potentiallyleadingtosurveillancerisks.Additionally,thedigitaldivideexacerbatesinequality,leavingunderservedcommunitiesbehind.Withoutequitableaccesstodigitalinfrastructure,marginalizedgroupsmaybeexcludedfromurbandevelopment.Tomaximizetechnology’spositiveimpact,citiesmustadoptbalancedpolicies.First,strengthendataprotectionlawstosafeguardcitizens’privacy.Second,investindigitalliteracyprogramstobridgethegapbetweentech-savvyandtech-illiteratepopulations.Third,prioritizeinclusivedesigninsmartcityprojectstoensureuniversalaccess.Byaddressingtheseissues,citiescanharnesstechnologysustainablyforallresidents.解析：本篇作文结构清晰，首段概述技术优势，次段分析挑战，末段提出解决方案。用词精准（如“optimize”“leverage”），句式多样（如复合句和分词结构）。案例选择典型（新加坡、东京），符合专业四级写作要求。2.写作题（25分）题目：Title:ProtectingtheYellowRiverBasin:ASustainableDevelopmentImperativeInstructions:Writeanessayof180-200wordsinthreeparagraphs.1.ExplaintheecologicalimportanceoftheYellowRiverBasin.2.Analyzethethreatsitfaces,includingwaterpollutionandhabitatdestruction.3.Proposestrategiesforlong-termecologicalrestoration.答案：ProtectingtheYellowRiverBasin:ASustainableDevelopmentImperativeTheYellowRiverBasin,oftencalled“China’sCradle,”isavitalecologicalregionsupportingdiversefloraandfauna.Itswetlandsandgrasslandsplayacriticalroleinwaterregulationandcarbonsequestration.However,decadesofindustrializationandagriculturehavedegradeditsecosystem.Forexample,excessivesiltationhasreducedwaterclarity,whilechemicalrunoffhasharmedaquaticlife.Withouturgentaction,thebasin’sbiodiversitywillcontinuetodecline.Majorthreatsincludewaterpollutionfromfa