英语托福考试模拟试题2026年备考版

英语托福考试模拟试题2026年备考版阅读部分（40分钟，36题，每题1分）Section1：学术阅读（10题，10分）主题：气候变化与农业可持续发展1.(3分)Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarycauseofsoildegradationinaridregions?A)OvergrazingbylivestockB)DeforestationforagricultureC)NaturaldesertificationprocessesD)Chemicalfertilizeroveruse2.(3分)Theauthorsuggeststhatwhichofthefollowingcouldmosteffectivelymitigatetheeffectsofsoilerosioninmountainousareas?A)IncreasingcroprotationfrequencyB)BuildingextensiveterracesC)ApplyingheavymachineryforplowingD)Plantingonlydrought-resistantspecies3.(3分)Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttheroleoforganicfarmingincarbonsequestration?A)Itislesseffectivethanconventionalagriculture.B)ItcansignificantlyreduceatmosphericCO₂levels.C)Itrequiresmorelandtoachievethesameresults.D)Itisonlybeneficialintemperateclimates.4.(3分)Accordingtoresearcherscitedinthepassage,whichfactorismostcriticalformaintainingbiodiversityinagriculturalecosystems?A)MonoculturefarmingpracticesB)TheuseofgeneticmodificationC)DiversecropandlivestockintegrationD)High-yieldcropvarieties5.(3分)Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingwatermanagementinagriculture?A)Damsarethebestsolutionforirrigation.B)Traditionalfarmingmethodsareunsustainable.C)Climatechangenecessitatesinnovativewaterconservationtechniques.D)Rain-fedagricultureissuperiortoirrigationsystems.Section2：学术阅读（10题，10分）主题：城市可持续发展与交通创新6.(3分)Thepassagestatesthatwhichofthefollowingisamajorchallengeinimplementingsmartcitytechnologies?A)HighinitialcostsB)LackofpublicsupportC)InadequateinfrastructureD)Resistancefromlocalgovernments7.(3分)Accordingtothetext,whatistheprimaryadvantageofelectricpublictransportationsystems?A)ReducedenergyconsumptionB)LowermaintenancecostsC)IncreasedcapacityD)Betterairquality8.(3分)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgreenspacesinurbanplanning?A)Theyareunnecessaryinmoderncities.B)Theyshouldbeminimizedtomaximizedevelopment.C)Theycanimprovementalhealthandreducepollution.D)Theyareonlyrelevantinhistoricaldistricts.9.(3分)Theauthorhighlightsakeyissuewithcurrenturbantransportationsystems.Whatisit?A)Over-relianceonpersonalvehiclesB)InsufficientfundingforpublictransitC)Lackofpedestrian-friendlyinfrastructureD)Poorcoordinationbetweendifferentmodesoftransport10.(3分)Accordingtothepassage,whichcityiscitedasanexampleofsuccessfulsustainableurbandevelopment?A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)LosAngelesD)MumbaiSection3：学术阅读（10题，10分）主题：人工智能在医疗领域的应用11.(3分)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)TocriticizetheethicalimplicationsofAIinhealthcare.B)ToarguefortheuniversaladoptionofAI-drivendiagnostics.C)TodiscussthelimitationsofcurrentAItechnologies.D)TohighlightthepotentialbenefitsofAIinmedicaltreatment.12.(3分)Accordingtothetext,whatisasignificantconcernaboutusingAIforpatientdataanalysis?A)HighaccuracyratesB)PrivacyviolationsC)LowcomputationalcostsD)Easyintegrationwithexistingsystems13.(3分)ThepassagementionsastudyonAI-assistedsurgeries.Whatdoesitsuggest?A)AIcanreplacehumansurgeonsentirely.B)AIreducestheriskofsurgicalerrors.C)AIismoreexpensivethantraditionalmethods.D)AIisonlyusefulinemergencycases.14.(3分)WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A)Itwillleadtojoblossesinhealthcare.B)Itwillenhancepersonalizedtreatment.C)Itwillrequireminimalregulatoryoversight.D)Itwillbelimitedtoresearchsettings.15.(3分)TheauthormentionsapotentialconflictbetweenAIandhumandoctors.Whatisit?A)AImaylackemotionalintelligence.B)AIismoreefficientthanhumans.C)DoctorsmaydistrustAIdecisions.D)AIistoocostlytoimplement.16.(3分)Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyadvantageofAIindrugdiscovery?A)Fasterresultsthantraditionalmethods.B)Lowersuccessrates.C)Limitedtocertaintypesofdiseases.D)Replaceshumanresearchersentirely.17.(3分)Thetextdiscussestheroleofmachinelearninginpredictingpatientoutcomes.Whatdoesitemphasize?A)AIpredictionsarealways100%accurate.B)AIcanidentifypatternshumansmiss.C)AIislessreliablethanclinicaltrials.D)AIisonlyusefulforchronicdiseases.18.(3分)Whatistheauthor'sstanceontheintegrationofAIinhealthcare?A)Itshouldbedelayeduntilfullyproven.B)Itshouldbeimplementedcautiously.C)Itisunnecessaryinmodernmedicine.D)Itwillrevolutionizehealthcareovernight.19.(3分)ThepassagementionsalimitationofAIinmentalhealthtreatment.Whatisit?A)AIcannotunderstandhumanemotions.B)AIistooexpensivetodevelop.C)AIisonlyusefulforminorissues.D)AIlackscreativityintreatmentplans.20.(3分)Accordingtothetext,whatisthemostcriticalfactorforsuccessfulAIadoptioninmedicine?A)GovernmentfundingB)PublicacceptanceC)TechnicalinfrastructureD)Doctorinvolvement听力部分（60分钟，34题，每题1分）Section1：校园生活（8题，8分）场景：大学讲座与讨论1.(1分)Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)Thehistoryofrenewableenergy.B)Theimpactofclimatechangeonagriculture.C)Thebenefitsoforganicfarming.D)Theroleoftechnologyinsustainabledevelopment.2.(1分)TheprofessormentionsastudybyDr.Smith.Whatwasthestudyabout?A)Soilerosioninaridregions.B)Biodiversityinmountainecosystems.C)Waterconservationtechniques.D)Geneticmodificationincrops.3.(1分)Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestasasolutiontosoildegradation?A)Increasingfertilizeruse.B)Plantingmoretrees.C)Usingno-tillfarmingmethods.D)Expandingurbanagriculture.4.(1分)Whydoestheprofessorcriticizemonoculturefarming?A)Itreducesbiodiversity.B)Itisexpensive.C)Itrequirestoomuchwater.D)Itislabor-intensive.5.(1分)Whatexampledoestheprofessorgivetoillustrateclimatechange'simpactonagriculture?A)Floodsincoastalareas.B)DroughtsinAfrica.C)HeatwavesinEurope.D)SnowfallintheArctic.6.(1分)Whatistheprofessor'sopiniononsmartcitytechnologies?A)Theyaretoocostly.B)Theyareunnecessary.C)Theycanimproveurbanliving.D)Theyareenvironmentallyharmful.7.(1分)Thelecturementionsacitythatsuccessfullyimplementedsustainabletransportation.Whichcityisit?A)LondonB)BerlinC)TokyoD)Vienna8.(1分)Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthefutureofurbanplanning?A)Morehigh-risebuildings.B)Fewergreenspaces.C)Focusonpublictransportation.D)Eliminatepedestrianzones.Section2：学术讲座（10题，10分）主题：人工智能与医疗伦理9.(1分)Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)ThebenefitsofAIinsurgery.B)EthicalconcernsinAI-drivenhealthcare.C)Thefutureofmedicaldiagnostics.D)TheroleofAIindrugdiscovery.10.(1分)TheprofessormentionsastudyonAI-assistedsurgeries.Whatwastheresult?A)AIreducedsurgicalerrors.B)AIcausedmorecomplications.C)AIwaslesseffectivethanhumansurgeons.D)AIwastooriskyforclinicaluse.11.(1分)WhatisamajorconcernaboutAIinpatientdataanalysis?A)AIistooslow.B)AIlacksprivacysafeguards.C)AIistooexpensive.D)AIisnotaccurateenough.12.(1分)ThelecturementionsapotentialconflictbetweenAIandhumandoctors.Whatisit?A)DoctorsdistrustAIdecisions.B)AIistooemotional.C)AIlackscreativity.D)AIistoomechanical.13.(1分)WhatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthefutureofAIinmedicine?A)Itwillreplacehumandoctors.B)Itwillenhancepersonalizedtreatment.C)Itwillrequirestrictregulations.D)Itwillbelimitedtoresearch.14.(1分)ThelecturementionsalimitationofAIinmentalhealthtreatment.Whatisit?A)AIcannotunderstandemotions.B)AIistooexpensive.C)AIisonlyforseverecases.D)AIlacksempathy.15.(1分)Whatistheprofessor'sopiniononAIindrugdiscovery?A)Itistooslow.B)Itisnotreliable.C)Itismoreefficientthantraditionalmethods.D)Itisonlyusefulforcertaindiseases.16.(1分)ThelecturementionsastudyonAIpredictingpatientoutcomes.Whatwasthefinding?A)AIpredictionsarealwaysaccurate.B)AIcanidentifypatternshumansmiss.C)AIislessreliablethanclinicaltrials.D)AIisonlyusefulforchronicdiseases.17.(1分)WhatdoestheprofessorsuggestforsuccessfulAIadoptioninhealthcare?A)Moregovernmentfunding.B)Publicacceptance.C)Bettertechnicalinfrastructure.D)Doctorinvolvement.18.(1分)WhatexampledoestheprofessorgivetoillustrateAI'spotentialinmedicine?A)AI-powereddiagnostictools.B)AI-drivenroboticsurgery.C)AI-basedtreatmentplans.D)AI-assistedmedicalresearch.19.(1分)ThelecturementionsaconcernaboutAIreplacinghumandoctors.Whatistheprofessor'sresponse?A)AIshouldreplacedoctorsentirely.B)AIshouldcomplementhumandoctors.C)AIisnotreadyforclinicaluse.D)AIisonlyusefulforadministrativetasks.20.(1分)Whatisthemainargumentofthelecture?A)AIwillrevolutionizehealthcare.B)AIisnotyetreadyformedicaluse.C)AIshouldbeusedcautiously.D)AIwillreplacehumandoctorsinthefuture.Section3：学术讲座（10题，10分）主题：城市可持续发展与交通创新21.(1分)Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?A)Thebenefitsofcar-freecities.B)Thechallengesofsmartcitytechnologies.C)Theimportanceofgreenspacesinurbanplanning.D)Theroleofpublictransportationincities.22.(1分)Theprofessormentionsamajorchallengeinimplementingsmartcitytechnologies.Whatisit?A)Lackofpublicsupport.B)Highcosts.C)Poorinfrastructure.D)Governmentresistance.23.(1分)Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutelectricpublictransportation?A)Itistooexpensive.B)Itreducespollution.C)Itislessefficientthanbuses.D)Itisonlyusefulinsmallcities.24.(1分)Thelecturementionsakeyissuewithcurrenturbantransportationsystems.Whatisit?A)Overuseofpersonalvehicles.B)Lackoffunding.C)Poorcoordination.D)Insufficientpedestrianareas.25.(1分)Whatexampledoestheprofessorgiveofacitywithsuccessfulsustainableurbandevelopment?A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)LosAngelesD)Mumbai26.(1分)Thelecturediscussestheroleofgreenspacesincities.Whatdoesitemphasize?A)Theyareunnecessary.B)Theyshouldbeminimized.C)Theyimprovementalhealth.D)Theyareonlyforhistoricalareas.27.(1分)Whatdoestheprofessorsuggestaboutthefutureofurbantransportation?A)Morecars.B)Fewerpublictransitoptions.C)Focusonsustainablesolutions.D)Eliminatewalkingareas.28.(1分)Thelecturementionsaconcernaboutsmartcitytechnologies.Whatisit?A)Theyaretoocomplex.B)Theyarenotaffordable.C)Theylackpublicsupport.d.Theyarenotenvironmentallyfriendly.29.(1分)Whatistheprofessor'sopinionontheintegrationofAIinurbanplanning?A)Itshouldbedelayed.B)Itshouldbedonecautiously.C)Itisunnecessary.D)Itwillrevolutionizecities.30.(1分)Thelecturementionsalimitationofcurrenturbantransportationsystems.Whatisit?A)Theyaretooslow.B)Theyaretooexpensive.C)Theyarenotuser-friendly.D)Theylacksustainability.口语部分（20分钟，5题，每题1分）Task1：独立口语（1题，1分）情景：描述一个你认为值得学习的创新者或发明"Describeaninventionordiscoverythatyouthinkisthemostimportantinthepast100years.Explainwhyyouthinkitisimportantandhowithasaffectedpeople'slives."Task2：综合口语（1题，1分）情景：阅读文章与听力讲座对比Readingpassage:Auniversityproposesbuildinganewsportsfacilitytoattractmorestudents.Lecture:Astudentarguesagainsttheplan,citinghighcostsandlimitedspace."Summarizethepointsmadeinthelecturethatopposetheuniversity'splan."Task3：独立口语（1题，1分）情景：校园生活问题解决"Youareastudentinauniversity.Youwanttojoinaclub,butyoudon'thavetimebecauseofyourheavycourseload.Whatwouldyoudotosolvethisproblem?"Task4：综合口语（1题，1分）情景：阅读文章与听力讲座对比Readingpassage:Acityplanstoexpanditspublictransportationsystem.Lecture:Alocalresidentarguesagainsttheexpansion,citingnoiseandpropertyvalues."Statethemainpointthespeakermakesinthelecturethatopposesthecity'splan."Task5：独立口语（1题，1分）情景：选择校园资源"Youneedhelpwithyourresearchproject.Youcaneitheraskyourprofessorduringofficehoursorjoinastudygroupwithotherstudents.Whichwouldyouchooseandwhy?"写作部分（50分钟，2题，每题2分）Task1：独立写作（2分）"Manypeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Doyouagreeordisagree?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer."Task2：综合写作（2分）Readingpass