2026年英语阅读理解与高级写作试题库

2026年英语阅读理解与高级写作试题库一、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题材：科技与商业地域：美国、欧洲1.(2分)ArecentstudybytheEuropeanCommissionrevealsthatartificialintelligence(AI)adoptioninsmallandmedium-sizedenterprises(SMEs)hassurgedby45%since2023.Thereport,titled"AIinEuropeanBusiness,"highlightsthatAI-drivenautomationhasreducedoperationalcostsbyanaverageof30%forSMEsinGermany,France,andtheUK.However,thestudyalsowarnsofawideningdigitaldivide,as60%ofSMEsinEasternEuropestilllacktheinfrastructuretoimplementAIsolutions.Whatistheprimaryargumentofthepassage?A)AIisonlybeneficialforlargecorporations.B)EuropeanSMEsarerapidlyadoptingAIbutfaceregionaldisparities.C)AIwillreplacehumanworkersentirelyinthenearfuture.D)TheEuropeanCommissionopposesAIduetoethicalconcerns.答案与解析答案：B解析：文章明确指出欧洲中小企业AI应用率增长迅速，但东欧地区存在数字鸿沟。选项B准确概括了核心观点。2.(2分)AtechstartupinSiliconValleyhasdevelopedablockchain-basedsystemtocombatcounterfeitproducts,whichcostindustriesbillionsannually.ByintegratingIoTsensorsintohigh-endelectronics,thecompanyensuresthateachdeviceistraceablefromproductiontotheendconsumer.However,criticsarguethatthesystemcouldinfringeonconsumerprivacy.Whatisthecentralconflictdescribedinthepassage?A)Theefficiencyofblockchaintechnologyversusitscost.B)Industrybenefitsversusprivacyconcerns.C)Governmentregulationversuscorporateinnovation.D)Eastvs.Westintechadoption.答案与解析答案：B解析：文章对比了技术优势（打击假货）与隐私问题，选项B最符合题意。3.(2分)TheWorldEconomicForum's2024reportpredictsthatAIwilldisplace40millionjobsgloballyby2030,butitwillalsocreate75millionnewroles.Thereportemphasizestheneedforreskillingprograms,particularlyindatascienceandmachinelearning.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeychallenge?A)Jobdisplacementduetoautomation.B)Thelackofsufficienttrainingforworkers.C)AIreducingproductivityinallindustries.D)Theimportanceoflifelonglearning.答案与解析答案：C解析：文章未提及AI会降低所有行业的生产力，其他选项均有提及。4.(2分)ABritishcompanyhaslaunchedasustainableAI-poweredlogisticsplatformtoreducecarbonemissionsinshipping.Byoptimizingdeliveryroutesandpredictingdemandinreal-time,thesystemhascutfuelconsumptionby25%inpilottests.However,thecompanyfacesresistancefromtraditionalshippingunionswhofearjoblosses.Whatisthemaintensioninthepassage?A)Environmentalbenefitsvs.economiccosts.B)Innovationvs.laboropposition.C)Technologyvs.policy.D)Europevs.theUSingreentechleadership.答案与解析答案：B解析：文章聚焦于技术创新与工会反对之间的矛盾，选项B最贴切。5.(2分)AstudypublishedintheJournalofArtificialIntelligenceResearchsuggeststhatAIcanimprovementalhealthcarebyprovidingpersonalizedtherapy.AI-drivenchatbotshaveshown80%accuracyindetectingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.However,somepsychologistsarguethatAIlackstheemotionaldepthofhumantherapists.Whatisthepassage'smainpoint?A)AItherapyisfullyeffectivebutexpensive.B)AIandhumantherapistsbothhavelimitations.C)AIcansupplementbutnotreplacehumanmentalhealthprofessionals.D)Mentalhealthcarewillbecomeentirelyautomatedby2027.答案与解析答案：C解析：文章承认AI的价值，但也指出其局限性，选项C准确反映此观点。二、高级写作（共2题，每题10分，总分20分）题目1（10分）背景：你是一名参与国际可持续发展论坛的大学生代表，需撰写一篇短文（150-200词），探讨科技如何帮助实现联合国可持续发展目标（SDGs）。要求：-引入至少两个具体例子。-论证清晰，结构完整。范文示例TechnologyplaysapivotalroleinachievingtheUN'sSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs).Forinstance,AI-drivenprecisionfarminghasincreasedcropyieldswhilereducingwaterusageindrought-proneregions.Similarly,renewableenergytechnologies,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,havemadecleanenergymoreaccessible.However,challengesremain,suchasthedigitaldivideindevelopingnations.Tomaximizebenefits,governmentsandcorporationsmustinvestineducationandinfrastructure.Onlythencanweharnesstechnologytocreateasustainablefutureforall.题目2（10分）背景：你是一名记者，需撰写一篇评论（150-200词），分析社交媒体对公共舆论的影响，并提出建议。要求：-结合现实案例。-观点明确，逻辑严谨。范文示例Socialmediahasfundamentallyalteredpublicdiscourse,butitsinfluenceisdouble-edged.WhileplatformslikeTwitterallowcitizenstomobilizequickly—e.g.,duringtheArabSpring—theyalsospreadmisinformation.Falsenarrativesamplifiedbybotscanswayelectionsorinciteviolence.Tomitigateharm,socialmediacompaniesmustimprovecon