2026年考研英语阅读与翻译技巧训练试题集

2026年考研英语阅读与翻译技巧训练试题集第一部分：阅读理解（共4题，每题2分，合计8分）1.题型：主旨大意题（2题，每题2分）题目1（2分）：阅读以下段落，回答问题："Theriseofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAIcanautomaterepetitivetasksandenhanceproductivity,italsothreatenstodisplacecertainjobs,particularlyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandcreatenewemploymentopportunitiesinemergingfieldslikedatascienceandrobotics.However,theethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithms,remainaconcernthatneedsurgentattention.OnlythroughcomprehensivepoliciescansocietyharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks."问题：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanjobsinthefuture.B)AIpresentsbothbenefitsandchallengestothejobmarket.C)GovernmentsshouldbantheuseofAItoprotectemployment.D)Roboticswillbecomethedominantindustryinthenextdecade.答案：B)AIpresentsbothbenefitsandchallengestothejobmarket.解析：段落首句明确指出AI既带来机遇也带来挑战，后文具体阐述了自动化和就业风险，以及政策应对措施。选项A过于绝对，选项C与段落主旨相反，选项D未提及。题目2（2分）：阅读以下段落，回答问题："Climatechangehasacceleratedinrecentdecades,leadingtomorefrequentextremeweathereventssuchasheatwaves,droughts,andfloods.Coastalcitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletorisingsealevels,whileagriculturalproductivityisthreatenedbyshiftingrainfallpatterns.Scientistsemphasizetheneedforimmediateactiontoreducecarbonemissions,butpoliticaldivisionsandeconomicinterestsoftenhinderprogress.Publicawarenesshasgrown,buttranslatingconcernintoconsistentpolicyremainsachallenge.Onlyaglobaleffortcanreversethetrendandprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations."问题：Whatisthecentralargumentofthepassage?A)Climatechangeisprimarilycausedbyindustrialactivities.B)Risingsealevelswillforcecoastalcitiestorelocate.C)Scientificconsensusonclimatechangeisundeniable.D)Governmentsandcitizensmustworktogethertoaddressthecrisis.答案：D)Governmentsandcitizensmustworktogethertoaddressthecrisis.解析：段落强调气候变化已加剧，并列举了具体影响，但解决方案需要政府与公众合作，政治和经济障碍仍是挑战。选项A未提及工业活动的具体影响，选项B是部分事实但非主旨，选项C正确但未涵盖合作的重要性。2.题型：细节理解题（2题，每题2分，合计4分）题目3（2分）：阅读以下段落，回答问题："Inthedigitalage,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommon,offeringflexibilitybutalsodisruptingtraditionalofficecultures.Companiesthatadopthybridmodelsoftenreporthigheremployeesatisfactionandproductivity,asemployeescanbalanceworkandpersonallifemoreeffectively.However,remoteworkalsoraisesconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,assomeemployeesstruggletodisconnectfromtheirjobs.Employersmustimplementclearboundariesanddigitaltoolstosupportwell-being.Studiessuggestthateffectivemanagementiskeytomaximizingthebenefitsofremoteworkwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks."问题：Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeofremotework?A)Itleadstojoblossesinurbanareas.B)Itcausesemployeestoworklongerhours.C)Itdisruptscompanyofficecultures.D)Itmakesitdifficultforemployeestodisconnectfromwork.答案：D)Itmakesitdifficultforemployeestodisconnectfromwork.解析：段落明确提到远程工作导致部分员工难以平衡工作与生活，需要公司建立明确界限。选项A未提及城市就业，选项B与段落描述相反，选项C是远程工作的影响之一但非核心挑战。题目4（2分）：阅读以下段落，回答问题："TheCOVID-19pandemicexposedtheweaknessesinglobalhealthcaresystems,particularlyinlow-incomecountrieswithlimitedmedicalresources.Vaccinationeffortswerehamperedbyvaccinenationalismandlogisticalchallenges,wideninghealthdisparities.Internationalorganizations呼吁governmentstoinvestinequitablehealthcareinfrastructureandstrengthenpandemicpreparedness.WhilemRNAtechnologyhasacceleratedvaccinedevelopment,ensuringuniversalaccessremainsapriority.Thecrisishasalsohighlightedtheneedforbettercoordinationbetweennationstotacklefuturehealthemergencies."问题：WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheCOVID-19pandemic?A)Itwasprimarilycausedbypoorpersonalhygiene.B)Itdisproportionatelyaffectedlow-incomecountries.C)Itledtothecollapseofglobalmedicalresearch.D)Itstrengthenedinternationalcooperationinhealthcare.答案：B)Itdisproportionatelyaffectedlow-incomecountries.解析：段落指出低收入国家因医疗资源有限而受疫情影响严重，疫苗分配不均加剧了差距。选项A未提及个人卫生，选项C与段落描述不符，选项D与疫苗分配问题矛盾。第二部分：翻译（共2题，每题5分，合计10分）1.题目（5分）：将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“近年来，中国制造业通过技术创新和产业升级，在全球价值链中的地位显著提升。然而，传统制造业面临劳动力成本上升和市场需求变化的压力，亟需向智能化、绿色化转型。政府通过政策引导和资金支持，推动企业加大研发投入，培育新兴产业。同时，加强国际合作，引进先进技术和管理经验，助力中国制造业实现高质量发展。”答案："Inrecentyears,China'smanufacturingsectorhassignificantlyelevateditspositionintheglobalvaluechainthroughtechnologicalinnovationandindustrialupgrading.However,traditionalmanufacturingfacespressuresfromrisinglaborcostsandshiftingmarketdemands,necessitatingatransitiontowardintelligenceandgreendevelopment.Thegovernment,throughpolicyguidanceandfinancialsupport,encouragesenterprisestoincreaseR&Dinvestmentsandfostersemergingindustries.Additionally,strengtheninginternationalcooperationandintroducingadvancedtechnologiesandmanagementexpertisehelpChina'smanufacturingachievehigh-qualitydevelopment."解析：译文准确传达了原文的核心信息，包括技术创新、产业升级、劳动力成本、智能化转型、政府支持和国际合作等关键点。句式流畅，符合英语表达习惯，避免生硬直译。2.题目（5分）：将以下中文段落翻译成英文：“随着全球化进程的加速，跨文化交流日益频繁。语言障碍和文化差异是沟通的主要障碍，但科技的发展为打破壁垒提供了新途径。翻译软件和实时语言翻译工具的普及，使跨国合作更加便捷。然而，技术无法完全替代人类沟通的微妙之处，如情感表达和非语言信号。因此，培养跨文化沟通能力仍需重视语言学习和文化理解，而非仅依赖技术手段。”答案："Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasinglyfrequent.Languagebarriersandculturaldifferencesaremajorchallengesincommunication,buttechnological