湖南省长沙市师大附中2025~2026学年高二上学期第次月考英语试题含解析

湖南师大附中学年度高二第一学期第一次大练习英语时量：分钟满分：分得分第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowwillMikegotoschoolthismorning?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.2.Whatdothespeakersbothorder?A.Achickensandwich.B.Acupoficedtea.C.Ablack3.Whatcausedthescreenproblem?A.Coldtemperature.B.Asystemupdate.C.Looseconnections.4.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heboughtaposter.B.HemetBobMarley.C.Helistenedtoasong.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Editorandwriter.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第1页/共23页听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.askforhelp.B.showherplan.C.sendaninvitation.7.Whatwillthemandoonweekends?A.Attendtheparty.B.Preparesomefriedchicken.C.Studyforthewholeweekend.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthefilm?A.Itisinspiring.B.Itisaimedatchildren.C.Itisadaptedfromlifestories.9.Whataretheonlinereviewsgenerallylikeaboutthefilm?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Mixed.10.Whathappenedtothefilm?A.Itwonmanyinternationalawards.B.Itwasconsideredthemostcompetitivefilm.C.Itwasselectedasthebestfilmofthisyear.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatshouldpeopledoaboutcookingvegetables?A.Boilthemforafewminutes.B.Cookthemuntiltheychangecolour.C.Steamthemorstir－frythemwithalittleoil.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbutter?A.Itisunhealthy.B.Itisnutritious.C.Itishisfavourite.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.acookingclass.B.toahealthexpert.第2页/共23页C.Offeringdietaryadvice.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.checkinthehotel.B.askforaflashlight.C.askaboutthepowerissue.15.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ahotelguest.B.Areceptionist.C.Apowerworker.16.Whendoesusuallyexperiencepoweroverloads?A.InDecember.B.InMarch.C.InMay.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.GotoseeaB.aquickshower.C.Drinksomehotwater.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whichboardinggateshouldthepassengersheadtowards?A.Gate29.B.Gate22.C.Gate72.19.Whenisthefinalboardingcall?A.At10：15a．m.B.At10：30a．m.C.At10：45a．m.20.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheannouncement?A.informpassengersofadelay.B.directpassengerstothecorrectdeparturepoint.C.requirepassengerstodouble－checktheirdocuments.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen:Sept.30,7:30p.m.Where:ShanghaiCultureSquareTheacrobaticplay,BattleofShanghai,isacollaborationbetweentheShanghaiAcrobaticandtheShanghaiCircusSchooltomarkthe76thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.第3页/共23页Theplayportrayshowsoldierssacrificedtheirlivestoprotectandliberatethecityin1949.Itfeaturesdiverseelementsofacrobatics,magic,danceandtraditionalChinesetheatretotellatouchingstory.—(奇才)When:Oct.12,7:30p.m.Where:BeijingPolyTheatreAlmaDeutscherhasnotyetbecomeahouseholdname,butitseemsonlyamatteroftime.AnaccomplishedpianistandviolinistintheUnitedKingdom,sheisalsoacomposer,havingwrittenconcertosforpianoandviolin,aswellasanopera.Deutscher,whohasbeencalled“anewMozart”,is20yearsold.When:Oct.17—20,7:30p.m.Where:NationalCentreforthePerformingArtsBeijingTheGinGamewasthefirstplayofplaywrightD.L.Coburnandrecognizedashismosthonoredwork.TheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDramain1978andlaterwasstagedinmanylanguagesandperformedallovertheworld.When：Oct.17—19,22—26,29—Nov.1,7:30p.m.;Oct.19,20,26and27,2:00p.m.Where:KeCentrefortheContemporaryArts,ShanghaiDaddyLongLegsisastagemusicalwrittenbyJohnCaird,withmusicandlyricsbyPaulGordon.Itisbasedonthe1912novelofthesamenamebyJeanSetinturn-of-the-centuryNewEngland,themusicaltellsthestoryoforphanJerushaAbbottoftheJohnGrierHomeandhermysteriouscontributorwhoagreestosendhertocollege.1.WherecanyouattendaconcertonOct.12,7:30p.m.?A.KeCentrefortheContemporaryArts,Shanghai.B.NationalCentreforthePerformingArts,Beijing.C.BeijingPolyTheatre.D.ShanghaiCultureSquare.2.WhichofthefollowingwonthePulitzerPrize?A.TheGinGame.B.DaddyLongLegs.第4页/共23页C.BattleofShanghai.D.Don’tCallMeMozart.3.Whencanyouenjoyastagemusical?A.At7:30p.m.,Oct.20.B.At2:00p.m.,Oct.19.C.At7:30p.m.,Oct.12.D.At7:30p.m.,Sept.30.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几场戏剧和音乐会演出信息，包括时间、地点及演出内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二项活动Don’tCallMeMozart—MusicProdigyAlmaDeutscherandHer下的“When:Oct.12,7:30p.m.Where:BeijingPolyTheatre(时间：10月12日晚7:30)”可知，10月12日晚7:30可在北京保利剧院参加这场音乐会。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三项活动TheGinGame下的“TheplaywonthePulitzerPrizeforDramain1978(这部剧作于1978年获得普利策戏剧奖)A。【3题详解】DaddyLongLegs下的“DaddyLongLegsisastagemusical部舞台音乐剧)”及时间“WhenOct.17—19,22—26,29—Nov.1,7:30p.m.;Oct.19,20,26and27,2:00p.m.（时间：10月17日—19日、22日—26日、29日月1日晚7:30；10月19日、20日、26日、27日下午2:00)可知，10月19日下午2:00可欣赏这部舞台音乐剧。故选B。BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMatttoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,loveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."第5页/共23页Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.foodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.5.HowdoesMatthelpSusanna?A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.6.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB.BalancingOurDailyDietC.MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD.CookingforLess【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。【5题详解】InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMatttoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.可知，Susanna在厨师Matt£5的一个家庭一整天的食谱。故选C。解题关键词：同义词表达withthehelpof和help。【6题详解】第6页/共23页写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.可知，SaveMoney:GoodFood节目是SaveMoney:GoodHealth建议：如何从市场上众多的健康产品中获取价值。也就是给这个节目补充背景信息，故选C。【7题详解】主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的preparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.howtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.如何减少食物浪费同时花费低于£5的一个家庭一整天的食谱；howcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves.我们自己做这种食物有多便宜；lessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.不贵但仍然可口的食谱。故D项CookingforLess是最佳标题。【点睛】本篇文章学生感到比较难的是26题，很多学生不知道作者在说什么，不明白作者的意图，感到很SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,作者是为读者介绍了SaveMoney这个节目是怎么来的，即是背景信息。CAcommunitycanteenattheZhanongkouCommunityinShangcheng,Hangzhourecentlylaunched“happinessblindboxes”,whichcostjust6yuanperbox.Salesstartat7p.m.eachevening.Thedishesarepackagedintransparent(透明的)containers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelid(盖子)ofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebecomepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.AmealassistanceprogramintroducedinZhanongkousubdistrictensurestheelderlycanaccessmealswithina10-minutewalkoftheirhomesorhavethemdeliveredwithinfiveminutes.Theservicehasalsobeenwelcomedbyyoungerpeoplelivingandworkinginthearea.Xuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sCollege,predictsthatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillcomprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposable(可自由支配的)income,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”said.Thesuccessfuloperationofcommunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelcomingenvironmentfordinersitisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocal第7页/共23页communities.Inthelatterpartoflastyear,thecommunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholecommunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,completewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothercommunitycanteenshavealsomadetoappealtomoreresidents.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“happinessblindboxes”fromthepassage?A.Theyaresoldouteverynightbefore8p.m.B.Theyarebeautifullydecoratedwithstickers.C.Theyasenseofmysterywiththeunknownmaindishes.D.TheyareonlytotheresidentsintheZhanongkouCommunity.9.What’sXuyang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthecommunitycanteen?A.Promising.B.Cautious.C.Unclear.D.Objective.10.Whatmightcontributemosttothesuccessofcommunitycanteens?A.Reasonableprices.B.Fastdeliveryservice.C.functions.D.Unexpectedsurprises.Whyisthecommunitycanteenmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.highlightthepopularityofcommunitycanteens.B.emphasizetheimportanceofcommunitycanteens.C.discussthewidefunctionsofcommunitycanteens.D.showtheinnovativereformofcommunitycanteens.【答案】8.C9.A10.CD【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社区食堂的特色、前景和成功的关键等。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Thedishesarepackagedintransparentcontainers,buttomaintainanelementofsurprise,stickersareplacedoverthelidofthe“maindish”sectionofeachbox.The“blindboxes”havebecomepopularsincebeingintroduced,andonsomenightstheyselloutbyabout8p.m.(这些菜肴被包装在透明的容器欢迎，有些晚上8点左右就卖光了)C。【9题详解】Xuyang,aprofessoratBeijingUnionUniversity’sCollege,predicts第8页/共23页thatby2035,thosebornfromthe1970stothe2000swillcomprisethemaingroupofcustomersforsuchcanteens.“Thisgenerationhasareasonablelevelofdisposableincome,andmanyofitsmembersmayalsolackthewillingnesstopreparemealsforthemselves,”said.(北京联合大学旅游学院教授严旭阳预测，到2035年，70后到00)A。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文章第五段“Thesuccessfuloperationofcommunitycanteensdependsontheirabilitytointegrateintothedailylivesandcultureoflocalresidents.Inadditiontoservingdishestosuitlocaltastesandfosteringawelcomingenvironmentfordiners,itisimportanttowidenthefunctionsofthesecanteens.Theyhavebeenusedforculturalactivitiesandotherevents,whichhelpsraiseawarenessandfosterapositiveperspectiveonthesecanteensamonglocalcommunities.(社区食堂的成功运营取决于其融入当地居民日常生活和文化的能力。除了提供适合当地口味的菜肴和为食客营造一个温馨的环境外，扩大这些食堂的功能也很重要。它们被用于文化活动和其他活动，这有助于提高当地社区对这些食堂的认识并培养积极的看法)”可知，各种功能最有助于社区食堂的成功。故选C。【题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Inthelatterpartoflastyear,thecommunitycanteeninZiyangsubdistrict,Hangzhou,experiencedasignificanttransformationfrombeingacanteenforseniorstocateringforthewholecommunity.Itsserviceshavebeenbroadenedbeyondregularoperationstoincludeservicesforhospitalsandbusinesses,completewithhomedeliveryoptions.Someothercommunitycanteenshavealsomadetoappealtomoreresidents.(去年下半年，杭州资阳街道卫康社区食堂经历了从老年人食堂到全社区餐饮的重大转变。它的服务范围已扩大到常规业务之外，包括为医院和企业提供服务，并提供送货上门服务。其他一些社区食堂也在努力吸引更多的居民)”可知，最后一段提到卫康社区食堂展示了社区食堂的创新改革。故选D。DAn"artificialtree”hasbeenestablishedatthecampusofthecolePolytechniquefédéraledeLausanne(EPFL)inSwitzerland.theuntrainedeye,thedeviceappearstobeasatellitedish,butitrepresentsasignificantadvancementinaddressingoneofthemajorchallengesincleanenergy:storage."Thissystemgatherssolarenergyandturnsitdirectlyintohydrogen,”saidSophiaHaussener,headoftheLaboratoryofRenewableEnergyScienceandEngineeringatEPFL."Itoperatesindependentlyofthegrid(电网),reducingpressureonthegridandallowingdecentralizedenergyapplications.”Injustonehour,moreenergyreachesEarthassunlightthanhumansconsumeinayear,accordingtotheU.S.第9页/共23页DepartmentofEnergy.However,collectingandstoringthisenergyforlateruseremainsachallenge.storageoftendependsonlarge,heavybatteriesmadefromcostlymaterials.Incontrast,hydrogencanholdover150timesmoreenergythanastandardlithium－ionbatteryperkilogram,makinghydrogenvehicleslighter.Theartificialtree'sreactorworksbyfocusingsunlighttoproducehydrogen."Thedishconcentratessunlightbyabout900to1,000times,”Haussenerexplained.Thesystemturnsabout20percentofthesolarenergyintohydrogenandcanproducearound93kgofhydrogeneachyear.Initially,thesesystemswillmainlybeusedtocreategreenhydrogenforindustrialpurposes,buttheycouldalsoservehomes."Thissystemcouldproducehydrogenthatcanbeusedforcarsorcouldbestoredandturnedintoelectricitywhenneeded,”Haussenerexplained."Theheatproducedcanalsobeusedforheating.”AcompanycalledSoHHytecisalreadyworkingonthenextstagesoftheproject,enlargingthesysteminagarden－likesetup."Thisisthefirstlarge－scaledemonstrationofsolarhydrogenproduction,”Haussenersaid.believethisapproachcouldleadtoeconomicallycompetitiveproductionofgreenhydrogen.”12.Whichremainsabigchallengeincleanenergy?A.Howtogenerateit.B.Howtotransformit.C.Howtostoreit.D.Howtoapplyit.13.Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheadvantagesofhydrogeninparagraph3?A.Bypresentingdataoncleanenergyusage.BByexplaininghydrogen'sproductionprocess.C.Bymentioningthecostofhydrogenproduction.D.Bymakingacomparisonwithtraditionalmethods.14.Whatisthefunctionofthe4thparagraph?A.introduceatree.B.comparetwomethods.C.promoteaproduct.D.illustrateaworkingprinciple.15.WhatdoesHaussenerthinkofthebroaderuseofthesystem?A.Itisunsuitableforresidentialuse.B.Itrequiresfurtherresearchtobepractical.C.Itcouldenablecost－effectiveenergyproduction.D.Itplaysamoresignificantroleintheindustrialfield.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C第10页/共23页【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞士洛桑联邦理工学院校园内的“人造树”系统，其可收集太阳能转化为氢气，助力解决清洁能源存储难题及应用前景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“theuntrainedeye,thedeviceappearstobeasatellitedish,butitrepresentsasignificantadvancementinaddressingoneofthemajorchallengesincleanenergy:storage.(在外行看来，这个设备看似一个卫星天线，但它实则是解决清洁能源领域一大核心难题——储能问题的一项重大技术突破。)”可知，清洁能源领域仍存在的一大挑战是如何存储它。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However,collectingandstoringthisenergyforlateruseremainsachallenge.storageoftendependsonlarge,heavybatteriesmadefromcostlymaterials.Incontrast,hydrogencanholdover150timesmoreenergythanastandardlithium－ionbatteryperkilogram,makinghydrogenvehicleslighter.(然而，收集并存储这些能量以备后续使用仍是一项挑战。传统存储方式通常依赖由昂贵材料制成的大型、沉重电池。相比之下，每公斤氢气储存的能量是标准锂离子电池的150倍以上，这使得氢能源汽车更轻便。)”可知，作者通过将氢气存储与传统电池存储进行对比，突出氢气的优势。故选D项。【14题详解】Theartificialtree’sreactorworksbyfocusingsunlighttoproducehydrogen.“Thedishconcentratessunlightbyabout900to1,000times,”Haussenerexplained.Thesystemturnsabout20percentofthesolarenergyintohydrogenandcanproducearound93kgofhydrogeneachyear.(“人造树”的反应堆通过聚900到100020%的太阳能转化为氢气，每年可生产约93公斤氢气。)”可知，第四段主要阐述了“人造树”系统的工作原理，即如何通过聚焦阳光产生氢气及相关效率数据。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“believethisapproachcouldleadtoeconomicallycompetitiveproductionofgreenhydrogen.(我们相信，这种方法有望实现具有经济竞争力的绿色氢气生产。)”可知，豪森纳认为该系统的广泛应用可能实现高成本效益的能源生产。故选C项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Foodisanessentialpartofourlives.allneedfoodtosurviveasitprovidesuswithenergyandnutrients第11页/共23页forhealthygrowthanddevelopment.Eatingawell-balanceddietcanalsohelpusstayfitandstrong.___16___Fruitsandvegetablesaregreatforprovidingvitamins,minerals,andfibertoourdiets.Grainssuchasrice,oats,andwheatprovidecarbohydrateswhichgiveusenergy.Protein-richfoodslikeeggs,beans,fish,andmeathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissuesinthebody.___17___Eatingavarietyoffoodsisimportantinordertogetalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsfillinghalfyourplatewithfruitsandvegetables,one-fourthofyourplatewithgrains,andone-fourthwithleanproteinsourceslikefishorpoultry.Eatingadiverseselectionoffoodsalsoprovidesuswithdifferentflavorsandtextures.___18___Itisimportanttorememberthatfoodchoicesshouldbebasedonmoderationandvariety.___19___Eatinginmoderationandmakinghealthychoiceshelpsusstayhealthyandhappy.Makingsuretoeatabalanceddietandgetregularphysicalactivitywillhelpusstayfitandhealthy.___20___shouldmakesuretoeatavarietyofnutritiousfoodsinmoderationforoptimalhealth.Eatingwell-balancedmealscanhelpusfeelenergized,staystrong,andkeepourbodiesfunctioningproperly.A.Itcanmakeeatingmoreenjoyable.B.Thekeydriverforeatingisofcoursehunger.C.Inconclusion,foodisanessentialpartofourlives.D.Foodchoicefactorsalsovaryaccordingtolifestage.E.muchofanyonetypeoffoodcanleadtohealthproblems.F.Therearemanydifferenttypesoffoodsthatwecanchoosefrom.G.Dairyproductscontaincalcium(钙)whichisneededforstrongbones.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出食物对生存和健康很重要，介绍蔬果、谷物等各类食物的营养，强调饮食需多样、适度，最后总结应适量吃多种营养食物以保健康。【16题详解】根据后文“Fruitsandvegetablesaregreatforprovidingvitamins,minerals,andfibertoourdiets.Grainssuchasrice,oats,andwheatprovidecarbohydrateswhichgiveusenergy.Protein-richfoodslikeeggs,beans,fish,andmeathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissuesinthebody.(供维生素、矿物质和纤维。像大米、燕麦和小麦这样的谷物能提供碳水化合物，为我们提供能量。富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、豆类、鱼和肉，有助于身体的生长和组织修复。)”可知，空格后列举了水果、蔬菜、第12页/共23页F“我们F。【17题详解】根据上文“Fruitsandvegetablesaregreatforprovidingvitamins,minerals,andfibertoourdiets.Grainssuchasrice,oats,andwheatprovidecarbohydrateswhichgiveusenergy.Protein-richfoodslikeeggs,beans,fish,andmeathelpwithgrowthandrepairoftissuesinthebody.(供维生素、矿物质和纤维。像大米、燕麦和小麦这样的谷物能提供碳水化合物，为我们提供能量。富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡蛋、豆类、鱼和肉，有助于身体的生长和组织修复。)”可知，空格前均在分类介绍不同食物（蔬果、谷物、高蛋白食物）的营养，属于同类话题的延续。选项G“乳制品含有钙，有助于骨骼强G。【18题详解】根据上文“Eatingavarietyoffoodsisimportantinordertogetalltheessentialnutrientsthatourbodiesneed.TheDietaryGuidelinesforAmericansrecommendsfillinghalfyourplatewithfruitsandvegetables,one-fourthofyourplatewithgrains,andone-fourthwithleanproteinsourceslikefishorpoultry.Eatingadiverseselectionoffoodsalsoprovidesuswithdifferentflavorsandtextures.(饮食多样化对于获取人体所需的所有必需营养物质至关重一用于选择像鱼或家禽这样的低脂肪蛋白质来源。多样化的饮食还能为我们带来不同的口味和口感。)”可知，空格前提到“食用多样化的食物还能给我们带来不同的风味和口感”，强调“风味和口感”的优势。选项A语义连贯，故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Itisimportanttorememberthatfoodchoicesshouldbebasedonmoderationandvariety.(重要的是要记住，饮食选择应当遵循适度和多样化的原则。)”可知，前文强调选择食物时需注意适度与多样化。E项选E。【20题详解】根据后文“shouldmakesuretoeatavarietyofnutritiousfoodsinmoderationforoptimalhealth.Eatingwell-balancedmealscanhelpusfeelenergized,staystrong,andkeepourbodiesfunctioningproperly.(我们应当确保适量食用多样化的营养食物，以保持最佳健康状态。均衡饮食能让我们精力充沛、身体强健，并使我第13页/共23页们的身体正常运转。)”可知，空格位于文章末尾，且后文总结了“为最佳健康状况，应适度食用多种营养Cinconclusion头“Foodisanessentialpartofourlives”，又引出后文对“健康饮食”的最终强调，符合结尾段落的功能，故选C。第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FedExdriverLiamwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinMiami,Florida.Suddenly,hehearda(n)___21___sound,justlikeacryforhelp.About15feetfromthe___22___bankswasthesourceofthatcry—abrown-and-whitedog,___23___toholdathinlayerofice.Howshegottherenooneknew,butanelderlymanwasalreadyonthesceneandcametoher___24___.He’denteredthepondinarowboatandwasbreakingtheicewitharockto___25___apathtothedog.Itwas___26___going,andLiam,42,thoughthestoodabetter___27___．Liamslidtogo___28___therowboatandusedtheelderlyman’srocktohittheice___29___,onlytosliptheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.He____30____intimetoseethedoggoingunder.Heswamaboutfivefeettowardher,____31____hercollar,andpulledhertotheice.Hethen____32____thedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore,where____33____bystandersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredvet.Afewmoreminutesinthepond,thevettoldLiam,andthedogwouldhavelikely____34____cardiacarrest(心脏骤停).Thenextday,Liamwasbackworkingthesameneighbourhoodwhenthedog’sownercameovertothankhimforsavinghisdog,Sadie.SadieleaptonLiamandbathedhiminwetkisses.“Thatspecial____35____wasthehighlightofmyFedExcareer,”saidLiam.21.A.familiarB.sweetC.strangeD.uplifting22.A.unusualB.vastC.abandonedD.frozen23.A.strugglingB.hesitatingC.managingD.expecting24A.rescueB.attentionC.mindD.company25.A.spotB.createC.blockD.repair26.A.fastB.effectiveC.slowD.urgent27.A.impressionB.chanceC.predictionD.conclusion第14页/共23页28.A.aboardB.C.acrossD.around29.A.slightlyB.violentlyC.distantlyD.blindly30.A.rearrangedB.recoveredC.respondedD.resurfaced31.A.tookcontrolofB.caughtholdofC.tookchargeofD.caughtsightof32.A.sweptB.forcedC.persuadedD.pushed33.A.adorableB.innocentC.anxiousD.casual34.A.possessedB.preventedC.beatenD.suffered35.A.deliveryB.guaranteeC.reputationD.expansion【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.B30.D31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述联邦快递司机利亚姆·威尔逊在送货时，救下池塘冰面上挣扎的小狗，这次经历成为他职业生涯亮点的故事。【21题详解】A.familiarB.sweet甜美的；C.strange奇怪的；D.uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“justlikeacryforhelp”，这是一种类似求救的未知声音，对利亚姆而言是“奇怪的”，其他选项不符合“未知求救声”的语境。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的岸边大约15英尺远的地方，就是那叫声的来源——一只棕白相间的狗，正努力抓着一层薄薄的冰面。A.unusual不寻常的；B.vast广阔的；C.abandoned废弃的；D.frozen结holdathinlayerofice”以及“andwasbreakingtheicewitharock明池塘表面是“结冰的”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在结冰的岸边大约15英尺远的地方，就是那叫声的来源——一只棕白相间的狗，正努力抓着一层薄薄的冰面。A.strugglingB.hesitating犹豫；C.managing设法做到；D.expecting期待。根据语境和后文的“toholdathinlayerofice.”可知，狗在冰面上且发出求救声，说明它在“努力”抓住冰面以防掉落，struggletodosth.意为“努力做某事”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没人知道它是怎么到那儿的，但一位老人已经在现场，准备救它。A.rescue救援；B.attention注意力；C.mind想法；D.company陪伴。根据后文“He’denteredthepondinarowboatand第15页/共23页wasbreakingtheicecometoone’srescue意为“前来营救某人”。故选A项。【25题详解】A.spotB.create创造，开辟；C.block阻碍；D.repair修理。根据前文的“wasbreakingtheicewitharock”可知，老人砸冰的目的是“开辟”出通往狗所在位置的路，以便救援。故选B项。【26题详解】42A.fastB.effective有效的；C.slowD.urgent紧急的。根据后文“Liamslidtogo___8___therowboatandusedtheelderlyman’srocktohittheice故选C项。【27题详解】42岁的利亚姆认为自己成功的机会更大。A.impression印象；B.chance机会；C.prediction预测；D.conclusion结论。根据后文的“Liamslidtogo___8___therowboatandusedtheelderlyman’srocktohittheice会”，standabetterchance意为“有更大的机会”。故选B项。【28题详解】考查介词/副词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆滑上划艇，用老人的石头用力砸冰，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16英尺深的冰冷水中。A.aboard在（船、飞机等）上；B.离开；C.across穿过；D.around围绕。根据常识和后文“usedtheelderlyman’srocktohittheice”可知，利亚姆要砸冰需先“登上”划艇，goaboardA项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：利亚姆滑上划艇，用老人的石头用力砸冰，结果却从船上滑了下来，掉进了16A.slightlyB.violentlyC.distantlyD.blindly文的“onlytosliptheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.力地”砸冰，结果掉到了冰水中。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他及时浮出水面，看到狗正在下沉。A.rearranged重新安排；B.recovered恢复；C.responded回应；D.resurfaced重新浮出水面。根据前文的“onlytosliptheboat,fallinginto16feetoffreezingwater.”以及后文的“seethedoggoingunder.第16页/共23页出水面”。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向狗游了大约五英尺，抓住它的项圈，把它拉到冰面上。A.tookcontrolof控B.caughtholdofC.tookchargeofD.caughtsightofpulledhertotheice”以及常识可知，要拉狗需先“抓住”它的项圈。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，再把船滑回岸边，岸边焦急的旁观者立刻把狗送到了划艇主人——一位退休兽医的家里。A.sweptB.forcedC.persuadedD.pushed以及后文的“thedogintotheboatandsliditbacktotheshore上。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他把狗推到船上，再把船滑回岸边，岸边焦急的旁观者立刻把狗送到了划艇主人——一位退休兽医的家里。A.adorable可爱的；B.innocent无辜的；C.anxious焦急的；D.casualbystandersrushedthedogtothehomeoftherowboatowner,aretiredvet.目睹狗遇险且刚被救下，应是“焦急的”状态，急于送狗去看兽医。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医告诉利亚姆，要是再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能就会心脏骤停。A.possessed拥有；B.prevented阻止；C.beaten打败；D.sufferedcardiacarrest(心脏骤停).”可知，如果再在池塘里多待几分钟，这只狗很可能会“遭受”心脏骤停。故选D项。【35题详解】A.delivery送货，投递；B.guarantee保证；C.reputation名声；D.expansion扩张。根据前文的“FedExdriverLiamwasmakinghisroundsnearapondinMiami,Florida.”和语境可知，利亚姆是联邦快递司机，救狗发生在他“送货”途