2025~2026学年河南省百师联盟高二上学期12月联考英语B试卷

2025~2026学年河南省百师联盟高二上学期12月联考英语B试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Attendingameeting.B．Preparingforameeting.C．Lookingthroughsomematerials.2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?

A．Acustomer.B．Awaitress.C．Achef.3.Howmanyhoursdoesthemansuggeststudyinginthelibraryaweek?

A．4hours.B．5hours.C．8hours.4.WhatdoesthemanoffertodoforSuzy?

A．Repairhercar.B．Bookaticketforher.C．Takehertotheairport.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theirfavoritetypesofmusic.B．Differentkindsofinstruments.C．Theirfavoriterockstars.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredoesthewomanworknow?

A．Inthelibrary.B．Inapetshop.C．Inasupermarket.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewmanager?

A．She’spatient.B．She’sclever.C．She’squiet.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthemandojustbeforetheconversation?

A．Hedidsomereading.B．Herelaxedonabeach.C．Hewentfishing.9.WhywasGobyputonthebeach?

A．Toattracttourists.B．Tointroducethebeach.C．Toactasarubbishbin.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inamuseum.B．Inanoffice.C．Inarestaurant.11.Whatdayisittoday?

A．Monday.B．Tuesday.C．Friday.12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodoatlast?

A．Changethereservation.B．Waitforherturn.C．Comebacktomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaybadmintonwiththeman?

A．Sheisbusy.B．Shegetsinjured.C．Shefeelstired.14.Whoisthemanprobably?

A．Adoctor.B．Atrainer.C．Astudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．PracticeTaiChi.B．Havesomerest.C．Exercisewithhismum.16.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowevening?

A．Visittheman’shouse.B．Takeapianolesson.C．Searchforsomevideos.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhoisBenjaminFranklinaccordingtothetalk?

A．TheforefatheroftheUSPostalsystem.B．ThefirstmantodelivermailintheUS.C．Oneofthepilotsflyingthemailinitially.18.Howlonghavemailmenbeendeliveringmailbyscooter(小型摩托车)?

A．Over250years.B．Over200years.C．Over100years.19.Whendidwomenbegintotakecityroutestodelivermail?

A．In1775.B．In1917.C．In1918.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Anotherpersonwhoflewthemail.B．Astoryaboutafemalemailcarrier.C．Anorganizationthatdeliversmail.二、阅读理解WaterhouseNaturalScienceArtPrizeCompetitionTheWaterhouseNaturalScienceArtPrizewaslaunchedin2002andisnamedinhonouroftheSouthAustralianMuseum’sfirstdirector,FrederickGeorgeWaterhouse.Theprizeisanopportunityforartiststoinvestigatetheworldaroundthemandpresenttheirperspectivesonnaturalscience.Twomainawardcategoriesareavailable,anOpenPrizewitha$30,000cashprizeandanEmergingArtists’Prizewitha$10,000cashprize.Whocanenter?Artistsofanyage,nationalityandexperiencewhocreateartrelatingtothenaturalworldcanentertheWaterhouseNaturalScienceArtPrize.Theentryfeeis$30foreachentry.Artistscansubmit(递交)uptothreeentriesintheirchosencategory.Whatworkiseligible(合格)?Anyformofvisualfineartthatrelatestothenaturalworldiseligibleforthecompetition,withtheexceptionofphotography.Tobeeligible,theworkmusthavebeenproducednoearlierthanJanuary2025andmustrelatetothenaturalworldandthesciencesassociatedwithit,suchasbiology,geology,astronomy,chemistryandphysics.Worksrelatingtonaturalhistoryarealsoeligible.Whatarethekeydates?Entriesopenon11August,2025andcloseon4December,2025.Shortlisting(初选)willtakeplaceinearly2026,andallshortlistedartistswillbeadvisedbymid-February2026.Finalists’workswillbeexhibitedattheSouthAustralianMuseumfrom11April,2026to19July,2026.HowdoIenter?Entriesareavailableonourofficialwebsiteonly.Forfurtherinformationpleasecontactwaterhouseartprize@samuseum.sa.gov.au.21.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWaterhousePrize?

A．Supportingphotographersworldwide.B．Encouragingartaboutnatureandscience.C．HonoringafamousAustralianartist.D．Fundingresearchprojectsonnaturalscience.22.Whichtypeofworkwouldbeaccepted?

A．Ahistoricalportraitpaintedin2023.B．Asculptureofanastronautmadein2024.C．Apaintingofanaturalreservecreatedin2025.D．Aphotoseriesonrobotdesigningtakenin2025.23.Whatdoweknowaboutthecompetition?

A．ItislimitedtoartistsinAustralia.B．Participantsshallpay$30forregistration.C．Theexhibitionhappensbeforeshortlisting.D．Finalists’entrieswillbedisplayedinamuseum.TejasviManoj,a17-year-oldsenioratLebanonTrailHighSchoolinFrisco,Texas,hasbeennamedthe2025TIMEKidoftheYearforherinnovativeworkprotectingseniorsfromonlinescams(诈骗).Outof74millionchildrenintheU.S.,ManojstoodoutforcreatingShieldSeniors,awebsitedesignedtohelpolderadultsidentifyandreportcheatingemailsandtexts.TheinspirationforShieldSeniorsstartedinFebruary2024,whenManoj,thena16-year-oldjunior,learnedthather85-year-oldgrandfatherhadnearlyfallenvictim(受害者)toanemailscamrequesting$2,000.Herfatherintervened,confirmingwithherunclethattherequestwascheating.Alarmedbytheincident,Manojresearchedcybercrimeanddiscoveredthatscamstargetingseniorscausednearly$5billioninlossesin2024.Determinedtoact,ManojbuiltShieldSeniors,asitethatallowsuserstouploadsuspiciousmessagesforanalysisandprovideslinkstoreportscams.Stillinprivatepreviewmoderequiringfurtherdevelopmentandfunding,thewebsitehasalreadyearnedheranhonorablementioninthe2024CongressionalAppChallenge.Manojhasalsodeliveredatalkatlocalseniorlivingfacilitiesaboutcybercrimeprevention.“Iremembergoingtomyfirstspeech,andIwassupernervous,”Manojsaid.“Whatifnooneshowsup?WhatifItotallymessup?”Herfearswereunfounded.Thereweresomanypeoplewhowerereallyinterested—takingnotesontheirnotepads.“Thisissupposedtobringpeopleasenseof‘You’renotalone,’”Manojsaid.“Alotofpeopleareembarrassedthattheygotscammed,butthisisn’tsomethingyoushouldbeembarrassedabout.It’sjustalearningexperience.Youshouldreportittohelpmakesureitdoesn’thappentoanyoneelse.”Manoj’scoding(编码)skills,developedsinceeighthgradethroughcybersecurityclasseswerecriticaltobuildingShieldSeniors.“Ireallylovethefactthatyoucansolveproblemswithyourcomputer,andIreallylikecreating,”shesaid.Beyondhertechachievements,Manojalsoplaysviolininherschoolbandandvolunteersextensively.24.WhydidManojcreateShieldSeniors?

A．Towinanationaltechnologycompetition.B．Tohelphergrandfatherrecoverlostmoney.C．Todevelopherpotentialskillsincybersecurity.D．Topreventseniorsfromexperiencingonlinescams.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicious”meaninparagraph3?

A．Questionable.B．Reliable.C．Exceptional.D．Complex.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeManoj?

A．Braveandambitious.B．Creativeandcaring.C．Generousandcooperative.D．Cautiousanddemanding.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ANewStrategyforPreventingOnlineScamsB．ATeenNamed2025TIMEKidoftheYearC．HowaTeenBeatOthersandWasAwardedbyTIMED．HowaStudentLearnedCodingandBuiltaWebsiteAgroupofchildrencarriesaheavylog(原木),debatingwhereitshouldgo.Oneclimbsatree,catchinghershirtonabranch.Anotherdrawsatreasuremapinthemud.Nearby,noparentsdirecttheiractionsorwarnthemto“becareful.”This“wildchildsummer”trend,featuringfreeoutdoorplay,ispushingbackagainstoverscheduleddaysandscreen-heavyroutines.Scientistsstressthistrendmattersbecauseunstructuredplayactsasabraintrainingground.“Activitieslikebalancingonlogsordiscussinggamerulesimproveindependenceandrisk-judgmentskills.Swinging,runningandjumpinghelpmanageemotionsbyengagingrhythm-sensitivebrainregions,whilealsostrengtheningtheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),responsibleforplanninganddecision-making,”saysEllenSandseter,ProfessoratQueenMaudUniversityCollege.Nature,asProfessorLouiseChawlafromUniversityofColoradoBouldernotes,providesanunlimitedrangeof“canIdoit?”challengesthatman-madestructurescannotmatch.Thisenvironmentpromotescooperationbecauseitmotivatesgroupprojects,likecastle-buildingor“cooking”withdirtandflowers.Whenconflictsarise,kidshaveastrongermotivationtoresolvethem,buildingessentiallifelongcommunicationskills.Unlikestructuredactivities,freeplayletskidsdevelopexecutive(执行的)functionindependently.Withoutthispractice,theymaystrugglewithunpredictablereal-lifesituationslater.Despitetheprovenbenefits,thereremainobstacles.Manykidslivewithoutsafegreenplayareasnearby.IntheU.S.,somestatesstillhaverulesthatmakeitharderforchildrentoexploreontheirown.Parentsmayalsofacesafetyconcerns,schedulepressures,orlimitedbasicfacilities.Thepotentialcostofaninjuryaddsanotherbarriertolettingchildrentakerisksoutdoors.Expertssuggestthatevensmall-scaleinteractionswithnaturalelementscanbebeneficial.Bringplants,water,orsandplayindoors,orletkidscollectleavesorfeathersforsensoryplay.Anyamountofnatureisbetterthannone.“Playingwithnatureisn’tjustgoodforchildren,”Chawlasays.“It’sgoodforthenaturebalance.Peoplewhospendtimeinnatureaschildrenaremorelikelytocareforitasadults.”28.Whatisthe“wildchildsummer”trendmainlyabout?

A．Teensgiveupscreentimecompletely.B．Childrenlearnsurvivalskillsinnature.C．Kidsexploreoutdoorsbythemselves.D．Familiestraveltogreenareastogether.29.WhatdoesEllenSandsetertrytoexplaininparagraph2?

A．Theapproachestotrainingbrain.B．Themotivationforunstructuredplay.C．Thebenefitsofunstructuredplaytobrain.D．Thewaystomanageemotionsoutdoors.30.Whatadvantagedoesnaturalplayhaveoverstructuredactivities?

A．Itimproveskids’curiosityinchallenges.B．Itstrengthenschildren’srisk-judgmentskills.C．Itgreatlyremovesconflictsamongchildren.D．Itprepareskidsforreal-worlduncertainties.31.Whatdoexpertsadvisewhensafegreenareasareunavailable?

A．Playwithnaturalmaterialsindoors.B．Inspirekidstojoinstructuredsports.C．Takemorefamilytripsonweekends.D．Urgecityplannerstotakemeasures.Oneperson'strashmightbeanotherperson'sjetfuel(燃料)?Itsoundsstrange,butresearchersfromtheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaignbelievethatthey'vefiguredoutaprocesstomakethisareality—atleastonasmallscale.Thisweek,inNatureCommunications,theagriculturalengineerssharedastrategyfortakingfoodwaste,turningitintobiofuel,andthen"upgrading”thatfuelintojetfuelthatcangostraightintoaplanewithoutrequiringanyadditivesormixingwithfossil(化石)fuels.Theycomparedtheirnovelfuelagainstindustrystandardsandfoundthatitmetalltherequirementsforconventionaljetfuel."Intraditionaleconomicmodel,wemakethings,usethem,thenthrowthemaway,”saidProfessorYuanhuiZhang,aleadauthorofthestudy."Inthisproject,wetakethewasteandrecovertheenergyandmaterialstomakeausableproduct.Thisfillsagapintherecyclingeconomy.”TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencysaystransportaccountedforabout29%ofgreenhousegasemissions(排放)intheU.S.in2022.Commercialplanesmadeup7%ofthat.Carshavecutemissionslatelythankstoelectricpower.Butelectricplanesonlyworkforshortflights—theydon'thaveenoughenergyforlongtrips(jetfuelhas50timesmoreenergyperkilogramthanlithium-ionbatteries).Soplanesareleftbehindincuttingemissions.SustainableAviationFuel(SAF),madefromorganicmaterials,couldreduceflightemissionsbyupto80%comparedtoconventionaljetfuel.ButSAFforplanesishardtomake—becauseitschemicalcompositiondoesn'tmeetstrictrequirementsforjetfuel.That'swherefoodwastehelps:theteamcollectedlocalfoodwasteandcopiedtheEarth'snaturaloil-formingprocesstomakecrudeoil(原油).Then,theyremovedsalt,ash,water,andgastoturnthiscrudeoilintojetfuel.Rightnow,thisisjustatesttoshowtheideaworks.Butitgiveshope:wehavelotsoffoodwaste,andthiscouldhelpairlinesreachtheirbiggoal—net-zerocarbonemissionsinthreedecades.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefood-wastefuel?

A．It'ssuitableforplaneuse.B．It'seasytomass-produce.C．It'sdirectlyturnedfrombiofuel.D．It'scheaperthantraditionalfuels.33.WhatdoesProfessorYuanhuiZhangthinkoftheproject?

A．Itsimplifiesenergyproduction.B．Itshapesfutureeconomicmodel.C．Itrejectstraditionaleconomyentirely.D．Itcontributestorecyclingpractices.34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyfocuson?

A．Howelectriccarsareenvironmental.B．Howtoreducetransportemissions.C．Whyplanescutemissionsslowly.D．Whyjetfuelconsumesmoreenergy.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A．Thefood-wastejetfueliswidelyusednow.B．Foodwastemayhelpairlines'emissiongoals.C．Foodwasteisthebestrawmaterialforjetfuel.D．Net-zerocarbonemissionswillbeachievedsoon.Everyonehasexperiencedarangeofemotions:bothpositiveandnegative.Unfortunately,peoplewishtocontroltheiremotionsbutendupbeingcontrolledbythesameemotions.Someonemightgetupset,nervousandendupcausingmoreself-destructionorharm.36Forinstance,feelingangryisonethatsomethingwrongishappening.Belowwe’llexplorehowtocontrolyouremotions.Acknowledgeyouremotions.Thefirststepindealingwithyouremotionsistoacknowledgeyourcurrentfeelingsaboutthesituation.37It’sessentialtounderstandifyou’reoverreactingtoaproblemsothatyoucantakestepstostarttheemotionmanagementprocess.Acknowledgingyourfeelingswillhelpyouunderstandwhatyou’redealingwithrightnowtogetthebestoutcomes.38Sometimes,youremotionscancomefromfactorslikelifehardships,stress,beingalone,orevennotgettingenoughdeepsleep.Allthesefactorshaveadirectlinkwithhumanemotions.Therefore,it’sessentialtopracticeself-careideasasapriorityforyouroverallwell-being.Forinstance,havingright-brainactivitieslikedrawing,playingmusic,orotheractivitiescanalsohelpsilencenegativethoughts.Giveyourselfspace.Althoughbeingalonetoooftenisn’tagoodideaforpeopletryingtomanagetheiremotions,it’shelpfulforothers.Therefore,youshouldalsogiveyourselfsomespacesometimes.39Givingyourselfspacealsomeansthatyou’llhaveenoughtimeforconceptualizingyouractualfeelingsandstarttheprocessoftryingtomanagethemslowly.Thesepositivewaystocontrolyouremotionscanhelpyougetunstuckfromyourproblems.It’scrucialtorememberthatnegativeemotionsaremeanttospotlightissues,nottodestroyyou.40

A．Emotionsarelikewarningsigns.B．Controlyouremotionswithself-care.C．Talkaboutyouremotionswithafriend.D．So,usethemassignstofindproblemstofix.E．Remember,youcan’tmanagewhatyoudon’tknow.F．You’lllearnhowtostaywithcertainfeelingswithoutfear.G．Thisway,you’llsortoutyourfeelingsundisturbeduntilyoufeelbetter.三、完形填空Studyingabroadisn’tjustabouttravelingandtakingphotosinbeautifulplaces—it’sabout________headfirstintoaculturethat’snotyourown.FromthemomentIbeganplanningmytriptoPortugal,IknewIwantedtofullyexperiencePortugueselife,anddoingahomestay(寄宿家庭)wasthe________waytodothat.WasI________?Ofcourse.Theunknownis________.Butoften,ontheothersideofthatfearisthekindofexperiencethatshapesyourlife.Thatwasexactlythe________forme.Afewmonthsbefore________,Ihadtofilloutahousingform.I________don’tremembermuchofwhatIwrote—exceptthatI________noyoungkids,please!Andthen,afewdaysbeforemyprogramstarted,ImetCarla,myhomestaymom,andIinstantlyknewIwasingood________.Livingwithherandhertwodaughtersturnedouttobethe________ofmytimeinPortugal.Sure,I________homesickness,buttheirwarmthmadetheirhome________myown.Everynight,we’dgatherfordinner,exchangestories,andlaughuntiloursides________.WhenIthinkaboutmytimeabroad,Ithinkofthemfirst.They’remysecondfamilyandoneofthemostmeaningful________I’llalwayswanttoreturntoPortugal.Studyingabroadhasbeenoneofthemost________experiencesofmylife.Ithashelpedmegrowindependently,broadenmyperspective,anddeepenmyappreciationforourbeautiful,diverseworld.41.A．burstingB．divingC．jumpingD．running42.A．elegantB．externalC．idealD．economical43.A．frustratedB．excitedC．embarrassedD．scared44.A．challengingB．amusingC．appealingD．refreshing45.A．rootB．caseC．crisisD．aspect46.A．departingB．recommendingC．assessingD．stretching47.A．dramaticallyB．slightlyC．honestlyD．merely48.A．estimatedB．deniedC．assumedD．requested49.A．armsB．handsC．shapeD．charge50.A．attentionB．motivationC．highlightD．framework51.A．ignoredB．clarifiedC．graspedD．battled52.A．serveasB．belongtoC．feellikeD．standfor53.A．swingB．hurtC．straightenD．calm54.A．outcomesB．memoriesC．settingsD．reasons55.A．transformativeB．conventionalC．complexD．modest四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Gatheringwriters,scholarsandloversoflanguageunderoneroof,the17thFuLeiTranslationandPublishingAwardcelebratedthreetranslators56bringFrenchthoughtandliteratureintoChinese.OnNov22,2025,HuangHong,WangSuandZhaoTianshu57(honor)inthecategoriesofliterature,socialsciencesandyoungtalentattheBeijingMinshengArtMuseum.Thisyear,theFuLeiprizereceivedatotalof54books58(consist)of32inthesocialsciencescategoryand22intheliteraturecategoryforconsideration.59(found)in2009,theFuLeiTranslationandPublishingAwardhonorsoutstandingtranslationsofFrenchworksintoChinese60promotestheirpublicationandcirculation.Attheceremony,DongQiang,chairmanoftheFuLeiTranslationandPublishingAwardcommittee,emphasizedtranslationisfarmorethana61(mechanic)replacementofwordsfromonelanguagetoanother.Itservesasacriticallinkinourinterconnectedsociety.“LookingattheFuLeiprizeandtheeffortsofgenerationsoftranslators,we62(firm)believethatnocountrycansucceedinisolation(孤立).Translatorsarethebestbridgeconnectinguswiththeworld,”hesays.FrenchAmbassadortoChina,BertrandLortholaryalsoemphasizedthattheworkoftranslatorsremainsessential,evenamidrapidadvancementsinAItechnologies.“AIcannotbe63alternativetohumantranslation,whichalonecanconveytherichnessand64(precise)oflanguage,”hesaid.“Youdonotmerelyaim65(translate)wordsfromonelanguagetoanother;youconveyemotions,ideas,andstories.”五、书信写作66.假定你是校英文报记者李华，你校近期举办了主题为“DigitalRevival:WhereTechnologyMeetsTradition”的文化节活动。请你写一篇活动报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DigitalRevival:WhereTechnologyMeetsTradition__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoolautumnmorningwhen17-year-oldLiamsetoffintothefoggymountains.Hisbackpackwasfilledwithabutterflynet,afieldguide,andacamera.Formonths,hehadhopedtofindtherareGolden-wingedButterfly,whichwassaidtoliveonlyinthesefarawayplaces.Liamhadreadeveryarticleaboutthebutterfly.Heknewitswingshaduniquegoldenpatternsthatshoneinsunlight.Butwhatinterestedhimmostwasa