2025~2026学年福建省百校联考高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省百校联考高三上学期12月联合测评英语试卷一、阅读理解YoungEntrepreneursFightPlasticPollutionBackground:Thethemeofthisyear’sWorldEnvironmentDay(June5)is“EndingPlasticPollution”.InChina,agroupofyoungentrepreneurshavetransformedwastesuchasplasticbottles,fishingnets,andoldbicycletiresintofashionableandpracticalproducts,contributingtotheconstructionofa“plastic-freefuture”.DetailsofYoungEntrepreneurs’PracticalProjects

EntrepreneurRegionBrand(品牌)CorePracticesGaoChaoShenzhenUOOSEECooperateswithnearly2,000bicycleshopsnationwide,collectingover3,000oldtiresmonthly;processestiresintodurableandwaterproofbackpacksthroughcleaning,cutting,andsewingwithoutchemicaltreatment,whicharepopularamongyoungconsumerswhovalueenvironmentalprotectionandstyle.SupaFoshanHowBottleTurnsdrinkbottlesandfishingnetsintorecycledplastictoproducebags,hats,glassesandotherproducts;advocatesthat“materialsthemselvesarenotbad—plastichasvalueifrecycledratherthanthrownaway”.RenYaoChengduAbuSolutelyFoundedthebrandin2011,developedlightweightandtoughbamboobicyclesinspiredbya100-year-oldBritishbamboobicycle;productshavepassedEUtesting,andhepersonallyrodeabamboobicycletocompletethe2,600-kilometerQinghai-TibetLinechallengefromChengdutoLhasa;bamboofiberhasabearingcapacitythreetimesthatofsteelatthesameweight,withbothhightoughnessandshockreduction.MarketFeedbackandConsumerCognition(认知)SalesPerformance:ThesaleofRenYao’sbamboobicycleshasgrownfrom12unitsin2016to300—400unitsperyearcurrently;ConsumptionTrend:MoreandmoreChineseconsumerschoosegreenproductsandrecognizetheconceptofenvironmentalprotection;ExistingConcern:Someconsumersbelievethatgreenproductsarepricedrelativelyhigh.Entrepreneurs’ViewsonGreenProductsSupa:Thehighpriceofgreenproductscomesfromgreenpracticeslikeproperwastehandling;asmoreenterprisesparticipateingreenproduction,productchoiceswillbecomericher;GaoChao:Youngconsumerstendtochooseproductsmatchingtheirownvalues.UOOSEEuseslong-lastingmaterials(backpackshaveaservicelifeofover10years)topursue“sustainablefashion”ratherthanshort-termtrends;RenYao:Greenproductsmustprioritizequality(consumerswillnotbuythemonlyforenvironment);optimisticabouttheglobalcompetitivenessofChinesegreenbrands,believingthatChina’sstrongproductioncapacitycansupporthigh-qualityproductstostandout.1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheyoungentrepreneursmentionedinthetext?

A．TopromoteChinesebrandsintheglobalmarket.B．Tocreatefashionableproductsforyoungbuyers.C．Tofightplasticpollutionbyrecyclingwastematerials.D．Toprovethevalueofbambooasareplacementforsteel.2.WhyaregreenproductsoftenmoreexpensiveaccordingtoSupa?

A．Theyuserareandvaluablematerials.B．Theyrequireproperhandlingofwaste.C．Theyaredesignedtolastforover10years.D．TheyneedtopassstrictEUtests.3.WhatcanweinferfromRenYao’sbamboobicycles?

A．Thebearingcapacityofbamboobicyclesislighterthanthatofsteelbicycles.B．Chineseconsumershavebecomemorewillingtobuygreenproducts.C．Bamboowaswidelyacceptedasahigh-qualitymaterialatfirst.D．RidingabamboobicycleacrosstheQinghai-XizangPlateauiseasy.Incollege,IwroteanessayaboutChristmasEve.Iwantedtosharethespiritofthisspecialnightformyfamily.IgotanA,butevenbetterwasthiscommentfrommyprofessor:“Ibelieveyouhavefoundanavocation.”Ihadtolookup“avocation”.AccordingtoMerriam-Webster,itmeans“asubordinate(副职的)occupationpursuedinadditiontoone’svocation(天职)especiallyforenjoyment:HOBBY.”Itcanalsomean“customaryemployment”,orvocation.I’mnotsurewhichwaytheprofessormeantit,buteitherway,heturnedouttoberight.Myessaydescribedourtraditions:chili,church,twopresents(pajamas,plusagiftofourchoosing).AlotofitwasaboutmyAuntBud,theheadofmymom’sfamily.Wewereluckywelivedclosest,soshespentholidaysatourhouse.Sadly,she’sgonenow.Likesomanywonderfulspirits,shediedtooyoung,justaftersheretiredwithbigplansforaneasylife.Butshe’snotreallygone.Shevisitsusalloften,intheformofacardinal(红衣凤头鸟)—herfavoritebirdandonethatactuallylooksalotlikeher.Roundandbossy.OneJuneday,Icalledmymom.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked.“SittingherelookingatBud’stree,”shesaid,referringtothetreethatthefuneralhome(殡仪馆)hadsenthomewithus.Itwasaboutafoottallwhenmydadplantedit;todayittowersovertheroofline.“Therearecardinalsalloverit,”Momsaid.“I’veneverseensomany.”Iwasn’tsurprised.“Mom,youknowwhatdayitis,right?”Isaid.“It’sAuntBud’sbirthday.”Soofcourseshehadcometovisit—withfriends.Inthisissue,we’vecollectedinspiringstoriesaboutunusualeventsthathappenedaroundtheholidays.Thisyearwefocusonpeoplewhoextendedakindnessthatmadeaforeverdifferenceinsomeone’slife.“Angelsinaction,”wecallthem.Ihopeyourangelsvisityouthisholidayseason.JodyL.Rohlena(DeputyEditor)Writetomeatletters@.4.Whatdoestheprofessormeanaccordingtohiscomment?

A．It’seasyfortheauthortofindajob.B．Theauthorshouldpursuemorehobbies.C．Theauthor’sessaydeservesahighgrade.D．Theauthorhasfoundapassionateinterest.5.WhydidAuntBudstaywiththeauthorduringholidays?

A．Becauseshewastheleader.B．Becauseofmywritingtalent.C．Becauseweheldcelebrations.D．Becauseofthehouselocation.6.WhatwritingtechniqueismainlyusedtomemorizeAuntBud?

A．Repetition.B．Symbolism.C．Listingexamples.D．Explainingconcepts.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Astorymagazine.B．Acharitywebsite.C．Asciencejournal.D．Afestivalbrochure.Lastyear,anestimatedoneinsevenAmericansparticipatedinDryJanuary,achallengetoabstainfromalcoholforamonth.Theideaistodetox(戒掉)fromholidayalcoholexcess(过量)andstartthenewyearonahealthiernote.Theannual31-dayexercisebeganasapublichealthcampaignintheUnitedKingdomabouteightyearsagoandhasbeengrowingeversince.DryJanuaryisagreatstrategyforimprovingyourrelationshipwithalcohol,saysKeithHeinzerling,MD,internistandaddictionmedicinespecialistatthePacificNeuroscienceInstituteinSantaMonica,California.“Doinga‘trialquit’forashortperiodoftimeiseasierformanypeoplethangoingstraighttototalabstinence(节制),”hesays.“Takingtimeawayfromdrinking,evenjustforafewweeks,givesyouafreshperspectiveandtheopportunitytobreakbadhabitsyoumayhavewithalcohol.”Itdoesn’ttakelongtostarttoseepositivechanges,accordingtoDr.Heinzerling.“Withinjustafewdaysofnotdrinking,yourbloodpressureandheartratewillbelower,andyou’llhaveimprovedbloodsugarregulation,bettersleep,andlessanxietyanddepression,”hesays.Anotherbonus:Quittingalcoholoftenmakesothergoodhabits—exerciseandhealthyeating,forexample—easiertostartandmaintain,whichinturnleadstoevenmorehealthbenefits.Forthosewhoareconcernedtheymightnotbeabletohandleamonthofnotdrinking,Dr.Heinzerlingsaysacrucialsignishowyoufeelwhenyouwakeupinthemorning.“Peoplewhowakeupwithwithdrawalsymptoms,irritability(易怒),sweating,shaking,andastrongneedforadrinkshouldnotdoDryJanuaryoranydetoxprogramwithoutmedicalsupervision,”hesays.Foreveryone—socialdrinkersandpossibleproblemdrinkers—onekeytoapositiveDryJanuaryistoseeitnotasamonthofgritting(咬紧)yourteethandgettingthroughituntilyoucandrinkagain,butratherthestartofahealthierlifestyleoverall.Whatbetterwaytostartthenewyear?8.Whatdoestheunderlined“abstainfrom”meaninparagraph1?

A．Tryout.B．Bringin.C．Giveup.D．Cutdown.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Pressureafterlesssleep.B．Importanceofbodyexam.C．Changesafterhealthyeating.D．Advantagesofquittingalcohol.10.WhichcanbestshowtheinferenceaboutDryJanuaryfromthelastparagraph?

A．Aflashinthepan.B．Asteppingstone.C．Awolfinsheep’sclothing.D．Abitterpilltoswallow.11.WhatisKeithHeinzerling’sattitudetowardsDryJanuary?

A．Doubtful.B．Subjective.C．Supportive.D．Dismissive.Formanyyears,scientistsbelievedthatalldinosaurswerecold-blooded.However,theyalsoknewthatdinosaurseventuallyevolvedintomodernbirds,likepigeonsandchickens,whicharewarm-blooded.Thatmeantthatatleastsomedinosaursmusthavebecomewarm-blooded,butwhichonesandwhenthathappenedwasunclear.Nowanewstudyhasfoundthatdinosaursbecamewarm-bloodedabout183millionyearsago.Cold-blooded,orectothermic,animalsrelyonexternalsourcesofheat,likesunlight,tomaintaintheirbodytemperature.Reptiles,amphibians,andmostfisharecold-blooded.Warm-blooded,orendothermic,animalscangeneratetheirownbodyheatinternally.Birdsandmammals,includinghumans,arewarm-blooded.ThenewstudywasledbyAlfioAlessandroChiarenzaofUniversityCollegeLondon,intheUK.Heandhisteamanalyzedabout1,000dinosaurfossilsfromtheMesozoicEra(230to66millionyearsago).TheyalsolookedathowtheclimatechangedanddifferentspeciesofdinosaursspreadthroughouttheEarthduringthatperiod.About183millionyearsago,massivevolcaniceruptionscausedclimatedisruptions(紊乱)onEarthandledtotheextinctionofmanyplantandanimalspecies.Theteamfoundthatataboutthistime,twoofthethreemaindinosaurgroups—theropodsandornithischians—migrated(迁徙)tocolderclimates.TheropodsincludeTyrannosaurusrex,andornithischiansincludeTriceratopsandStegosaurus.Accordingtothestudy,themovetocolderareasindicatesthatthesedinosaurshaddevelopedtheabilitytogeneratetheirownbodyheat.“Ifsomethingiscapableoflivinginverycoldregions,itmusthavesomewayofheatingup,”Chiarenzasaid.Incontrast,sauropods(蜥脚类恐龙),thedinosaurgroupthatincludestheBrontosaurus,mostlystayedindry,warmclimates.Ascold-bloodeddinosaurs,theywouldhaveneededawarmenvironment.Theteambelievesthattheabilitytoregulatetheirownbodytemperaturesgavewarm-bloodeddinosaursanadvantageaftertheclimatedisruption.Theywouldhavebeenabletostayactive,grow,andhavebabies,allofwhichwouldhavehelpedthemtosurvive.12.Wheredowarm-bloodedanimalsgetheatfrom?

A．Sunlight.B．Themselves.C．Otheranimals.D．Volcaniceruption.13.Howdidtheauthordevelopparagraph4?

A．Bymakingcomparisons.B．Bypresentingstatistics.C．Bygivingadefinition.D．Bydescribingtheresearchprocess.14.Whatwillthetextprobablytalkaboutnext?

A．Thereasonswhysauropodseventuallywentextinct.B．Theapplicationstopredictingfutureclimatechanges.C．Specificevidenceofhowwarm-bloodeddinosaurslived.D．Adetaileddescriptionofthemassivevolcaniceruptions.15.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDinosaurMigrationMysteryB．Volcanoes:ADinosaurExtinctionEventC．HowDinosaursAdaptedtoColdClimatesD．Sauropods:TheLastCold-BloodedGiantsEmotionalintelligence(EI)isacriticalskilltobuildstrongerandempathetic(共情的)relationships,andithelpsconnectwithourdeepestfeelings,allowingustomakedecisionsmoreconsistentwithourvaluesandpersonalgoals.Someindividualsmightnaturallybemoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers.16Identifyandmakenoteofyouremotionalreactions.TheabilitytorecognizeandnameyourownemotionsisanimportantindicatorofahighEI.17Thiswillhelpyoupracticetheskillofidentifyingyourfeelingsandconnectingthemtotheeventsthattriggered(触发)them,soyoucanbettermanageyouremotionsinthefuture.18Self-controlisoneofthemajorcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,andwillpoweriskeytoself-control.Willpowerinvolvesresistingshort-termtemptation(诱惑)andsatisfactioninordertofocusonlong-termgoals.Researcherssuggestthatwillpowerislikeamuscle,whichmeansthatitcangetstrongerovertimewithconsistent,healthyexercise.Payattentiontoyourbody.Insteadofignoringthephysicalsignalsofyouremotions,startlisteningtothem.Ourmindsandbodiesarenotseparate,andtheyaffecteachotherdeeply.YoucanraiseyourEIbylearninghowtoreadphysicalcluesthattellyouintowhatemotionsyou’refeeling.19Workonyourlisteningskills.Trulylisteningtootherswhiletheyspeakhelpsyoupickupontheiremotionsandrespondtothem,whichisakeyaspectofemotionalintelligence.20Activelisteningskillsincludeusingengagedbodylanguage,summarizingandrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid,askingthoughtfulquestions,andmakingsureyoutakeequalturnstalking.

A．Workonyourwillpower.B．Keepthingsunderyourcontrol.C．Practiceyouractivelisteningskillsinordertobeagoodlistener.D．However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice.E．Thisessentiallyraisesyourself-awareness,whichisakeycomponentofEI.F．Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses.G．Thisgrowingself-awarenessisfundamental,asitdirectlyinfluencesyoursocialskills.二、完形填空MarcBrewwas20,apromisingdancerinaballetcompanywhenadrunkdriverlefthimparalysed(瘫痪的)fromthechestdownandkilledthreeofhisdancefriends.He______toreturntothestagetohonourthem.ThatSaturday,Brewwasinacarwithhisfriends.Apickuptruckcamefromthe______directionandhittheircar.“Irememberawhiteflash,”Brewrecalled.HisfriendsJoanne,SimonandTobywerekilled.WhenBrew______,hewasinhospital.Heonlythought,“I’vegottotellmymum.”NursestookcareofhimfortwoweeksuntilhismotherandauntarrivedfromAustralia.Brewhadinternalbleeding,buttheseatbelt______hislife.Asheregainedconsciousness(意识),hefoundhislegshadmultipleinternalinjuries.“Icouldn’tfeelmylegs—Icouldn’tspeakorusemyarms.Theseabilitiescameback______,”hesaid.Adoctortoldhimhewouldneverwalkagain.“Myfirst______was,‘No,sir.’I’madancer...Ican’tnotwalk,”hesaid.Amonthlater,anursefriendtoldhimhisfriendshaddied.“ShesaidJoannewasin______,”hesaid.Hethenrealizedhehadtodanceforthem.BrewspentthreemonthsinaSouthAfricanhospitalandfourmonthsinarehabilitation(康复)centreinAustralia.Herealizedthatdanceisabout______,notjustphysicalability.“Icanexpressthroughmovementevenina______,”hesaid.Overthepast25years,Brewhasdancedandchoreographed(编舞)allovertheworld.In2009,hejoinedCandoCoDanceCompany.In2017,he______hisowndancecompany.Now,heisadancer,choreographer,andpartner.“Sincetheaccident,myidentityhas______.I’vefoundnewmeaninginlifeandI______,”hesaid.Aftertheaccident,Brewfaceda(n)______crisisasadancer.Hestruggledbutnevergaveup.Hisstoryshowsthatonecan______challengesandachievegreatthings.Hecontinuestoinspireotherswithhis______andlovefordance.21.A．failedB．refusedC．decidedD．forgot22.A．rightB．leftC．sameD．opposite23.A．camearoundB．passedoutC．gaveupD．turnedin24.A．savedB．riskedC．tookD．changed25.A．suddenlyB．graduallyC．completelyD．immediately26.A．questionB．answerC．reactionD．suggestion27.A．hospitalB．troubleC．dangerD．heaven28.A．strengthB．speedC．movementD．confidence29.A．cartB．wheelchairC．bedD．hall30.A．soldB．leftC．visitedD．founded31.A．appearedB．changedC．disappearedD．claimed32.A．shineB．cryC．waitD．regret33.A．identityB．healthC．familyD．career34.A．avoidB．acceptC．overcomeD．ignore35.A．kindnessB．courageC．luckD．patience三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ProfessorYangZhenning,36world-famousphysicist,NobelPrizewinnerinPhysics,ProfessoratTsinghuaUniversity,andHonoraryDirectoroftheInstituteforAdvancedStudyatTsinghuaUniversity,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025,duetoillness,attheageof103.YangZhenning,bornonOctober1,1922inHefeiCity,AnhuiProvince,wasaChinesetheoreticalphysicistwho37(remarkable)advancedstatisticsinscience,simplephysicalsystems,basicparticle(粒子)studyandmaterialscienceandproved38(he)tobeageniusincross-disciplinaryresearchthroughdecadesofefforts.HeandLiZhengdaoreceivedthe1957NobelPrizeinPhysics,becomingtwooftheearliestChineseNobelPrizewinners39(honour)withtheaward.YangZhenning,who40(pride)himselfonhavingbeennurtured(滋养)byChineseculture,madeaspeechwhen41(accept)theNobelPrize,“Iamheavywithanawarenessofthefact42IaminmorethanonesenseaproductofboththeChineseandWesterncultures,inharmony43inconflict.IshouldliketosaythatIamasproudofmyChineseheritageandbackgroundasIamdevoted44modernscience.”TheOrganizingCommitteeof“2021AnnualTouchingChina”said,“It’samazingtostandattheintersectionofscienceandtradition.Fewunderstandthe45(deep)ofyourcontributiontotheworld;Yourdevotiontoyourcountryissopure,weallknowthat.Once,youstoodinthefrontrowoftheworld;Now,youaremovingforwardwiththecountry.”四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(ILoveMyCountry)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括：1.比赛的基本情况；2.收获与感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asimple“Puppies(小狗)forSale”signhungonthepetshopdoor,catchingtheeyesofpassers-by,especiallychildren.Oneafternoon,aboyaroundeightyearsoldpausedoutsidetheshop.Hisclotheswerewornbutneat.Afteramoment’shesitation,hepushedthedooropen,andasmallbellannouncedhisarrival.Theshopowner,agentle-facedman,lookedupfromhiswork.“CanIhelpyou,son?”heaskedkindly.“Howmucharethepuppies?”theboyreplied,hisvoiceshakingwithhope.“Anywherefromthirtytofiftydollars,”theownersaid.Theboy’sfacefell.Hedugintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulofcrumpled(皱巴巴的)billsandcoins.Carefullycountingthem,hesaid,“Ihavetwodollarsandthirty-sevencents.MayIpleaseseethepuppies?”Touchedbytheboy’ssincerity,theownersmiledandmadeasoftsoundwithhismouth.AgracefulLabradornamedLadyemergedfromtheback,followedbyfiv