2024年下半年湖南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年湖南省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案SectionAInthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.(W=Woman,M=Man)W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays.M:Letmehavealook.Doyouhaveanyothersymptoms,likenauseaordizziness?W:No,justtheheadache.M:Well,itmightbeduetostress.Trytorelaxandgetmorerest.Question:What'sthewoman'sproblem?A.Shehasnausea.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasdizziness.D.Shehasafever.2.M:Nurse,canyoutellmewhenIcanhavemynextdoseofmedicine?W:Accordingtothedoctor'sprescription,youshouldtakeiteveryfourhours.Thelasttimeyoutookitwasat10am,sothenextonewillbeat2pm.Question:Whenwillthemantakehisnextdoseofmedicine?A.At10am.B.At12pm.C.At2pm.D.At4pm.3.W:Mr.Smith,howisyourwoundfeelingtoday?M:Itstillhurtsabit,butnotasmuchasyesterday.W:That'sgoodprogress.Keepitcleananddryaswetoldyou.Question:HowisMr.Smith'swound?A.Itdoesn'thurtatall.B.Ithurtsmorethanyesterday.C.Ithurtslessthanyesterday.D.Itstartstoitch.4.M:Doctor,I'mworriedaboutmybloodpressure.Itseemstobehighsometimes.W:Let'stakeyourbloodpressurefirst.Sitdownandrelax.Hmm,it'sabithighnow,butweneedtocheckitafewmoretimestobesure.Question:Whatdoesthedoctorwanttodo?A.Givethemansomemedicineforhighbloodpressureimmediately.B.Checktheman'sbloodpressureafewmoretimes.C.Tellthemannottoworryabouthisbloodpressure.D.Advisethemantodomoreexercise.5.W:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.M:OK,I'llmakeanoteofitinyourmedicalrecord.We'llavoidusingpenicillinforyourtreatment.Question:Whatwillthenursedo?A.Givethepatientpenicillin.B.Ignorethepatient'sstatement.C.Makeanoteofthepatient'sallergyinthemedicalrecord.D.Askthedoctoraboutusingpenicillin.6.M:Doctor,Ihaveacoughthatjustwon'tgoaway.W:Haveyoubeencoughingupanyphlegm?M:Yes,alittlebit,andit'syellowish.W:Itcouldbeasignofaninfection.I'llprescribesomeantibioticsforyou.Question:Whatwillthedoctordofortheman?A.Prescribesomecoughsyrup.B.Prescribesomeantibiotics.C.Tellthemantodrinkmorewater.D.Advisethemantogetmoresleep.7.W:Mr.Johnson,areyoureadyforyourphysicalexamination?M:Yes,nurse.Whatwillitinvolve?W:First,we'llcheckyourheight,weight,andbloodpressure.Thenthedoctorwilllistentoyourheartandlungs.Question:Whatwillbethefirstthinginthephysicalexamination?A.Checkingheight,weight,andbloodpressure.B.Listeningtotheheartandlungs.C.Takingabloodsample.D.DoinganXray.8.M:Nurse,I'mhavingtroublesleepingaftertheoperation.W:That'squitecommon.Youcantrysomerelaxationtechniquesbeforegoingtobed,likedeepbreathingexercises.Question:Whatdoesthenursesuggest?A.Takingsleepingpills.B.Tryingrelaxationtechniquesbeforebed.C.Drinkingacupofcoffee.D.WatchingTVbeforebed.9.W:Doctor,mychildhasafever.WhatshouldIdo?M:First,givehimsomeparacetamolaccordingtothedosageonthelabel.Then,keepaneyeonhistemperature.Ifitdoesn'tgodownorgetshigher,bringhimtothehospital.Question:Whatshouldthemotherdofirst?A.Bringthechildtothehospitalimmediately.B.Givethechildsomeicepacks.C.Givethechildparacetamolaccordingtothedosage.D.Callanambulance.10.M:Nurse,whencanIbedischargedfromthehospital?W:Thedoctorwillmakethedecisionbasedonyourrecoveryprogress.Youstillneedtobeobservedforafewmoredays.Question:Whencanthemanbedischarged?A.Immediately.B.Afterafewmoredaysofobservation.C.Assoonasheasksthedoctor.D.Afterhepaysthehospitalbill.SectionBInthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Conversation1(W=Woman,M=Man)W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.Howareyoufeelingtoday?M:Nottoobad,nurse.ButI'mstillabitweak.W:That'snormalaftersuchamajoroperation.Areyouhavinganypain?M:Justalittleinmyabdomen.It'sbearable.W:That'sgood.Now,I'mheretotalktoyouaboutyourpostoperationcare.Firstofall,youneedtomovearoundabit.Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourbed.Thiswillhelppreventbloodclotsandimproveyourcirculation.M:HowoftenshouldIwalk?W:Trytodoiteverycoupleofhoursifpossible.Andmakesuretotakedeepbreathsregularly.Thiswillalsohelpwithyourlungfunction.M:OK,I'lldothat.Whataboutmydiet?W:Youshouldstartwithalightdiet.Softfoodslikeporridge,mashedpotatoes,andsteamedvegetablesaregoodchoices.Avoidgreasyandspicyfoodsfornow.M:CanIhavesomefruit?W:Yes,butcutitintosmallpiecesandmakesureit'seasytochew.Anddrinkplentyofwatertostayhydrated.M:Gotit.WhatelseshouldIpayattentionto?W:Keepyourwoundcleananddry.We'llchangethedressingregularly.Ifyounoticeanyredness,swelling,ordischargefromthewound,letusknowimmediately.M:Allright,Iwill.Thankyou,nurse.Questions1115arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.11.HowisMr.Brownfeeling?A.Heisverystrong.B.Heisextremelyweak.C.Heisabitweak.D.Heisingreatpain.12.WhatisoneofthethingsMr.Brownshoulddotopreventbloodclots?A.Takedeepbreathsregularly.B.Walkaroundhisbedeverycoupleofhours.C.Eatalotofgreasyfoods.D.Liestillallthetime.13.WhatkindofdietisrecommendedforMr.Brown?A.Aheavydietwithalotofmeat.B.Alightdietwithsoftfoods.C.Adietfullofspicyfoods.D.Adietwithalotofrawvegetables.14.WhatshouldMr.Browndowiththefruit?A.Eatitwhole.B.Avoideatingfruit.C.Cutitintosmallpiecesandchewiteasily.D.Drinkfruitjuiceonly.15.WhatshouldMr.Browndoifhenoticessomethingwrongwithhiswound?A.Ignoreit.B.Trytocleanithimself.C.Letthenurseknowimmediately.D.Waituntilthenextdressingchange.Conversation2(M=Man,W=Woman)M:Doctor,I'vebeenfeelingtiredandoutofbreathlately.W:Isee.Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?M:Forabouttwoweeksnow.W:Haveyounoticedanyothersymptoms,likechestpainorpalpitations?M:No,justthetirednessandshortnessofbreath.W:Let'sdosomebasictestsfirst.I'lltakeyourbloodpressure,listentoyourheartandlungs,andtakeabloodsampleforsomeroutinechecks.M:OK.Isthereanythingserious?W:It'shardtosayatthisstage.Thesesymptomscouldbeduetomanythings,suchasanemia,aheartproblem,orjustsimplefatigue.Weneedthetestresultstomakeamoreaccuratediagnosis.(Afterawhile)W:Yourbloodpressureisnormal.Butfromthebloodtestresults,itseemsyouhavealowredbloodcellcount,whichindicatesanemia.M:Whatcausesanemia?W:Thereareseveralpossiblecauses.Itcouldbeduetoalackofironinyourdiet,bloodloss,orcertainmedicalconditions.We'llneedtodofurtherteststodeterminetheexactcause.M:WhatshouldIdointhemeantime?W:Youcanstartbyincreasingyourintakeofironrichfoods,likeredmeat,beans,andleafygreenvegetables.I'llalsoprescribesomeironsupplementsforyou.M:Howlongwillittakeformetofeelbetter?W:Itmaytakeafewweeksfortheironsupplementstohaveaneffect.Youneedtotakethemregularlyasdirected.Andcomebackforafollowupappointmentinamonth.Questions1620arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.16.Howlonghasthemanbeenfeelingtiredandoutofbreath?A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouttwoweeks.C.Foraboutamonth.D.Forabouttwomonths.17.Whatbasictestsdoesthedoctordofirst?A.Takebloodpressure,listentoheartandlungs,andtakeabloodsample.B.DoanXrayandanelectrocardiogram.C.TakeaurinesampleanddoaCTscan.D.Checktheeyesandears.18.Whatdoesthebloodtestresultshow?A.Themanhashighbloodpressure.B.Themanhasaheartproblem.C.Themanhasanemia.D.Themanhasalungproblem.19.Whatisoneofthepossiblecausesoftheman'sanemia?A.Excessiveironinthediet.B.Lackofironinthediet.C.Toomuchredmeatinthediet.D.Ahighwhitebloodcellcount.20.Howlongwillittakefortheironsupplementstohaveaneffect?A.Afewdays.B.Afewweeks.C.Afewmonths.D.Immediately.SectionCInthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Hospitalsarecomplexinstitutionsthatplayacrucialroleinthehealthcaresystem.Theyprovideawiderangeofservices,fromemergencycaretolongtermtreatment.Oneofthemostimportantaspectsofhospitalcareispatientsafety.Toensurepatientsafety,hospitalshavestrictprotocolsandproceduresinplace.Forexample,beforeanymedicalprocedure,themedicalstaffmustdoublecheckthepatient'sidentity,thetypeofprocedure,andthesiteoftheprocedure.Thisistopreventwrongpatient,wrongsite,andwrongprocedureerrors,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Inaddition,hospitalsalsofocusonpreventinginfections.Theyhavestricthandhygienepoliciesforallstaff,patients,andvisitors.Handwashingisoneofthesimplestyetmosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofgerms.Hospitalsalsoregularlycleananddisinfectpatientrooms,equipment,andcommonareas.Anotherimportantareaismedicationsafety.Medicalstaffmustfollowproperprocedureswhenprescribing,dispensing,andadministeringmedications.Theyneedtocheckfordruginteractions,allergies,andthecorrectdosage.Patientsarealsoeducatedabouttheirmedications,includinghowtotakethemandwhatsideeffectstowatchoutfor.Goodcommunicationamongthemedicalteamisalsoessentialforpatientsafety.Doctors,nurses,pharmacists,andotherhealthcareprofessionalsneedtoshareinformationaccuratelyandinatimelymanner.Thishelpstoavoidmisunderstandingsanderrorsinpatientcare.Questions2125arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.21.Whatisoneofthemostimportantaspectsofhospitalcare?A.Patiententertainment.B.Patienteducation.C.Patientsafety.D.Patientdiet.22.Whatdomedicalstaffdobeforeamedicalproceduretoensurepatientsafety?A.Checkthepatient'sinsurance.B.Doublecheckthepatient'sidentity,thetypeofprocedure,andthesiteoftheprocedure.C.Askthepatientabouttheirfamilyhistory.D.Takethepatient'stemperature.23.Whatisoneofthesimplestyetmosteffectivewaystopreventthespreadofgermsinhospitals?A.Wearingmasksallthetime.B.Handwashing.C.Usingdisinfectantsprayseverywhere.D.Isolatingallpatients.24.Whatdomedicalstaffneedtocheckwhendealingwithmedications?A.Thecolorofthemedications.B.Druginteractions,allergies,andthecorrectdosage.C.Thebrandofthemedications.D.Theexpirationdateofthemedicationsonly.25.Whyisgoodcommunicationamongthemedicalteamimportant?A.Tomaketheworkenvironmentmorepleasant.B.Toavoidmisunderstandingsanderrorsinpatientcare.C.Toincreasethenumberofpatients.D.Toreducetheworkloadofthestaff.Passage2Nursingisanobleprofessionthatrequiresahighlevelofknowledge,skills,andcompassion.Nursesplayavitalroleinpatientcare,workingcloselywithdoctorsandotherhealthcareprofessionals.Oneofthemainresponsibilitiesofnursesistoassesspatients.Theyobservethepatient'sphysicalcondition,includingvitalsignssuchastemperature,pulse,respiration,andbloodpressure.Theyalsoaskpatientsabouttheirsymptoms,medicalhistory,andanyconcernstheymayhave.Thisinformationiscrucialforthedoctortomakeanaccuratediagnosisanddevelopanappropriatetreatmentplan.Nursesarealsoresponsibleforadministeringmedications.Theyneedtoensurethattherightmedicationisgiventotherightpatientattherighttime,intherightdose,andbytherightroute.Thisrequirescarefulattentiontodetailandstrictadherencetomedicalprotocols.Inaddition,nursesprovideemotionalsupporttopatientsandtheirfamilies.Beinginahospitalcanbeastressfulandfrighteningexperienceformanypatients.Nurseslistentotheirconcerns,answertheirquestions,andofferwordsofcomfortandencouragement.Theyalsohelppatientsandtheirfamiliesunderstandthetreatmentprocessandwhattoexpect.Nursesareoftenthefirsttonoticechangesinapatient'scondition.Theyareonsite24hoursaday,7daysaweek,andareinapositiontodetectearlysignsofdeteriorationorimprovement.Theirpromptreportingofanychangestothedoctorcanmakeasignificantdifferenceinpatientoutcomes.Finally,nursesalsoparticipateinpatienteducation.Theyteachpatientsabouttheirhealthconditions,howtomanagetheirsymptoms,andhowtopreventfuturehealthproblems.Thisempowerspatientstotakeanactiveroleintheirownhealthcare.Questions2630arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.Whatkindofprofessionisnursing?A.Alowlevelprofession.B.Anobleprofession.C.Anonessentialprofession.D.Atechnicalprofessiononly.27.Whatisoneofthemainresponsibilitiesofnursesinpatientassessment?A.Checkingthepatient'sfinancialstatus.B.Observingthepatient'svitalsigns.C.Takingthepatient'sphoto.D.Arrangingthepatient'saccommodation.28.Whatdonursesneedtoensurewhenadministeringmedications?A.Themedicationisexpensive.B.Thepatientlikesthetasteofthemedication.C.Therightmedicationisgiventotherightpatientattherighttime,intherightdose,andbytherightroute.D.Themedicationisfromawellknownbrand.29.Whydonursesprovideemotionalsupporttopatients?A.Becausetheyhavenothingelsetodo.B.Becausebeinginahospitalcanbeastressfulandfrighteningexperienceforpatients.C.Becausetheywanttogetmoretipsfrompatients.D.Becauseitisrequiredbythehospitalmanagement.30.Whatcannurses'promptreportingofpatientconditionchangestothedoctordo?A.Makenodifference.B.Onlycausemoreworkforthedoctor.C.Makeasignificantdifferenceinpatientoutcomes.D.Delaythetreatmentprocess.答案SectionA1.Answer:BExplanation:Thewomanclearlystates,"Doctor,I'vebeenhavingaheadacheforthepastfewdays."Soherproblemisaheadache.2.Answer:CExplanation:Thenursesays,"Thelasttimeyoutookitwasat10am,sothenextonewillbeat2pm."basedonthefourhourintervalasperthedoctor'sprescription.3.Answer:CExplanation:Mr.Smithsays,"Itstillhurtsabit,butnotasmuchasyesterday."indicatingthatithurtslessthanyesterday.4.Answer:BExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"It'sabithighnow,butweneedtocheckitafewmoretimestobesure."Sothedoctorwantstochecktheman'sbloodpressureafewmoretimes.5.Answer:CExplanation:Thenursereplies,"OK,I'llmakeanoteofitinyourmedicalrecord.We'llavoidusingpenicillinforyourtreatment."Sothenursewillmakeanoteofthepatient'sallergyinthemedicalrecord.6.Answer:BExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"Itcouldbeasignofaninfection.I'llprescribesomeantibioticsforyou."Sothedoctorwillprescribesomeantibioticsfortheman.7.Answer:AExplanation:Thenursesays,"First,we'llcheckyourheight,weight,andbloodpressure."Sothefirstthinginthephysicalexaminationischeckingheight,weight,andbloodpressure.8.Answer:BExplanation:Thenursesays,"Youcantrysomerelaxationtechniquesbeforegoingtobed,likedeepbreathingexercises."Sothenursesuggeststryingrelaxationtechniquesbeforebed.9.Answer:CExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"First,givehimsomeparacetamolaccordingtothedosageonthelabel."Sothemothershouldfirstgivethechildparacetamolaccordingtothedosage.10.Answer:BExplanation:Thenursesays,"Thedoctorwillmakethedecisionbasedonyourrecoveryprogress.Youstillneedtobeobservedforafewmoredays."Sothemancanbedischargedafterafewmoredaysofobservation.SectionBConversation111.Answer:CExplanation:Mr.Brownsays,"Nottoobad,nurse.ButI'mstillabitweak."12.Answer:BExplanation:Thenursesays,"Firstofall,youneedtomovearoundabit.Youcanstartwithshortwalksaroundyourbed.Thiswillhelppreventbloodclotsandimproveyourcirculation."and"Trytodoiteverycoupleofhoursifpossible."13.Answer:BExplanation:Thenursesays,"Youshouldstartwithalightdiet.Softfoodslikeporridge,mashedpotatoes,andsteamedvegetablesaregoodchoices."14.Answer:CExplanation:Thenursesays,"Yes,butcutitintosmallpiecesandmakesureit'seasytochew."whenMr.Brownasksabouthavingfruit.15.Answer:CExplanation:Thenursesays,"Ifyounoticeanyredness,swelling,ordischargefromthewound,letusknowimmediately."Conversation216.Answer:BExplanation:Themansays,"Forabouttwoweeksnow."whenthedoctoraskshowlonghehasbeenfeelingtiredandoutofbreath.17.Answer:AExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"Let'sdosomebasictestsfirst.I'lltakeyourbloodpressure,listentoyourheartandlungs,andtakeabloodsampleforsomeroutinechecks."18.Answer:CExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"Butfromthebloodtestresults,itseemsyouhavealowredbloodcellcount,whichindicatesanemia."19.Answer:BExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"Thereareseveralpossiblecauses.Itcouldbeduetoalackofironinyourdiet,bloodloss,orcertainmedicalconditions."whenthemanaskswhatcausesanemia.20.Answer:BExplanation:Thedoctorsays,"Itmaytakeafewweeksfortheironsupplementstohaveaneffect."SectionCPassage121.Answer:CExplanation:Th