2024年下半年江西省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试真题练习及答案

2024年下半年江西省医护英语水平考试METS听力考试练习题练习及答案SectionAShortConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Conversation1W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingthissharppaininmylowerabdomenforthepastfewdays.ItgetsworseafterIeat.M:Letmetakealook.Basedonwhatyou'resaying,itcouldbeappendicitisoritmightjustbeindigestion.We'llneedtodosometests.Q:Whatisthedoctor'sinitialopinion?A)Thepatientdefinitelyhasappendicitis.B)Thepainiscausedbyindigestiononly.C)Thecauseofthepainneedsfurthertesting.D)Thepatientshouldignorethepain.Answer:C.Thedoctormentionsthatitcouldbeappendicitisorindigestionandthatsometestsareneeded,indicatingthatthecauseofthepainrequiresfurtherinvestigation.Conversation2M:Nurse,I'msupposedtotakethisnewmedicinethreetimesaday,butitmakesmefeelsodrowsy.W:I'llinformthedoctoraboutthissideeffect.Maybehecanadjustthedosageorswitchyoutoadifferentmedication.Q:Whatwillthenursedo?A)Tellthepatienttobearthesideeffect.B)Stopthepatientfromtakingthemedicine.C)Informthedoctoraboutthesideeffect.D)Adjustthedosageofthemedicineherself.Answer:C.Thenurseclearlystatesthatshewillinformthedoctoraboutthesideeffectthepatientisexperiencing.Conversation3W:I'mheretogetaflushot.Idon'twanttogetsickthiswinter.M:That'sagoodidea.Butyoushouldknowthattheflushotdoesn'tguarantee100%protection.Itcan,however,significantlyreduceyourriskofgettingtheflu.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?A)Thewomanshouldn'tgettheflushot.B)Theflushotcancompletelypreventtheflu.C)Theflushotcanlowertheriskofgettingtheflu.D)There'snouseingettingtheflushot.Answer:C.Themansaysthattheflushotdoesn'tguarantee100%protectionbutcansignificantlyreducetheriskofgettingtheflu.Conversation4M:Doctor,mychildhasahighfeverandacough.It'sbeenlikethisfortwodays.W:Itcouldbeaviralinfection.I'llprescribesomemedicinetobringdownthefeverandrelievethecough.Makesuretogiveyourchildplentyoffluids.Q:Whatmightbewrongwiththechild?A)Abacterialinfection.B)Aviralinfection.C)Afoodallergy.D)Abrokenbone.Answer:B.Thedoctormentionsthatitcouldbeaviralinfection.Conversation5W:Nurse,howlongdoIhavetostayinthehospitalafterthissurgery?M:Usually,it'saboutthreetofivedays,dependingonyourrecovery.Butwe'llmonitoryourconditionclosely.Q:Howlongwillthewomanprobablystayinthehospital?A)Onetotwodays.B)Threetofivedays.C)Sixtoeightdays.D)Morethantendays.Answer:B.Thenursesaysthatusuallyit'saboutthreetofivedaysafterthesurgery.Conversation6M:I'vebeenfeelingreallystressedoutlately.Ican'tsleepwellatnight.W:Stresscanhaveabigimpactonyoursleep.Youmightwanttotrysomerelaxationtechniqueslikemeditationordeepbreathingexercises.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A)Themanshouldtakesleepingpills.B)Themanshouldseeapsychiatrist.C)Themanshouldtryrelaxationtechniques.D)Themanshouldworkhardertorelievestress.Answer:C.Thewomansuggeststhatthemantryrelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditationordeepbreathingexercises.Conversation7W:Doctor,I'vebeenhavingtroublewithmyeyes.Myvisionseemsblurry.M:Itcouldbeduetoeyestrainfromtoomuchscreentime.I'llgiveyousomeeyedropsandadviseyoutotakeregularbreaksfromlookingatthescreen.Q:Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'sblurryvision?A)Ageneticdisorder.B)Eyestrainfromscreentime.C)Aseriouseyedisease.D)Lackofvitamins.Answer:B.Thedoctorsaysthattheblurryvisioncouldbeduetoeyestrainfromtoomuchscreentime.Conversation8M:Nurse,I'mallergictopenicillin.CanIstilltakethisantibiotic?W:Letmecheckthelabel.Thisonedoesn'tcontainpenicillin,soitshouldbesafeforyoutotake.Q:Isitsafeforthemantotaketheantibiotic?A)No,becauseitcontainspenicillin.B)Yes,becauseitdoesn'tcontainpenicillin.C)No,becausehehasasevereallergy.D)Wecan'tbesure.Answer:B.Thenursechecksandsaysthattheantibioticdoesn'tcontainpenicillin,soit'ssafeforthemantotake.Conversation9W:I'mworriedaboutmycholesterollevel.It'sabithigh.M:Youcantrytoloweritthroughdietandexercise.Cutdownonfattyfoodsandincreaseyourphysicalactivity.Q:Howcanthewomanlowerhercholesterollevel?A)Bytakingcholesterolloweringpillsonly.B)Byhavingabalanceddietandexercising.C)Byavoidingallkindsoffood.D)Bysleepingmore.Answer:B.Themansuggeststhatthewomanlowerhercholesterolthroughdiet(cuttingdownonfattyfoods)andexercise.Conversation10M:Doctor,mybackhasbeenhurtingforawhile.Ican'tevenbenddowneasily.W:Itcouldbeamusclestrainoraproblemwithyourspine.We'lldoanXraytofindout.Q:Whatwillthedoctordo?A)Prescribepainkillersimmediately.B)DoanXraytodeterminethecause.C)Tellthemantorestathome.D)Referthemantoanotherdoctor.Answer:B.Thedoctorsaysthatthey'lldoanXraytofindoutwhat'scausingthebackpain.SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeafewquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Conversation1W:Goodmorning,Doctor.I'mhereformyannualcheckup.M:Goodmorning.Let'sstartwithyourgeneralhealth.Howhaveyoubeenfeelinglately?W:Well,I'vebeenfeelingabittiredallthetime.AndI'venoticedthatI'mgainingweighteventhoughIhaven'tchangedmydietmuch.M:Hmm,that'sinteresting.Doyouhaveafamilyhistoryofthyroidproblems?W:Yes,mymotherhashypothyroidism.M:Thatcouldbeafactor.We'lldoabloodtesttocheckyourthyroidfunction.Also,yourbloodpressureseemsabithigh.Doyouexerciseregularly?W:Notreally.IhaveasedentaryjobandIdon'thavemuchtimetoworkout.M:Youshouldtrytoincorporatesomeexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.Evena30minutewalkeverydaycanmakeadifference.Highbloodpressurecanleadtoserioushealthproblemsifnotmanagedproperly.W:Okay,doctor.I'lltrytobemoreactive.M:Good.Inadditiontothethyroidtest,we'llalsocheckyourcholesterolandbloodsugarlevels.Questions111311.Whydoesthewomancometoseethedoctor?A)Shehasaseriousillness.B)Foranannualcheckup.C)Togetaprescription.D)Todiscussherdiet.Answer:B.Thewomanclearlystatesthatsheishereforherannualcheckupatthebeginningoftheconversation.12.Whatmightbethecauseofthewoman'sweightgainandtiredness?A)Lackofsleep.B)Athyroidproblem.C)Highbloodpressure.D)Overeating.Answer:B.Thedoctorsuspectsathyroidproblembecausethewomanhasafamilyhistoryofitandisexperiencingweightgainandtiredness,anddecidestodoathyroidfunctiontest.13.Whatadvicedoesthedoctorgivethewomanaboutherhighbloodpressure?A)Takebloodpressuremedicationimmediately.B)Ignoreitasit'snotabigproblem.C)Incorporateexerciseintoherdailyroutine.D)Eatmoresaltyfood.Answer:C.Thedoctoradvisesthewomantoincorporatesomeexerciseintoherdailyroutine,likea30minutewalkeveryday,tomanageherhighbloodpressure.Conversation2M:Nurse,I'msonervousaboutthisupcomingsurgery.I'veneverhadonebefore.W:Iunderstandhowyoufeel.It'snormaltobenervousbeforeasurgery.Butyouneedtoknowthatoursurgicalteamisveryexperiencedandtheprocedureisquitecommon.M:Whatkindofrisksareassociatedwiththissurgery?W:Everysurgeryhassomerisks,ofcourse.Inthiscase,there'sasmallriskofinfection,bleeding,oranadversereactiontotheanesthesia.Butourteamwilltakeallthenecessaryprecautionstominimizetheserisks.M:ShouldIstoptakinganyofmymedicationsbeforethesurgery?W:Youshouldinformthedoctoraboutallthemedicationsyou'recurrentlytaking,includingoverthecounterdrugsandsupplements.Thedoctorwilldecideifyouneedtostopanyofthem.M:Okay.Howlongwillittakeformetorecoverafterthesurgery?W:Thatdependsonyouroverallhealthandhowwellyourespondtothesurgery.Generally,ittakesaboutfourtosixweeksforafullrecovery,butyoumaybeabletoresumesomelightactivitiesinaweekortwo.Questions141614.Whyisthemannervous?A)Hehasafearofhospitals.B)He'sneverhadsurgerybefore.C)Hedoesn'ttrustthesurgicalteam.D)Hethinksthesurgeryistooexpensive.Answer:B.Themansaysthathe'snervousbecausehe'sneverhadasurgerybefore.15.Whataresomeoftherisksassociatedwiththesurgeryaccordingtothenurse?A)Organfailureandparalysis.B)Depressionandanxiety.C)Infection,bleeding,andadversereactiontoanesthesia.D)Heartattackandstroke.Answer:C.Thenursementionsthatthere'sasmallriskofinfection,bleeding,oranadversereactiontotheanesthesiaforthissurgery.16.Howlongdoesitgenerallytakeforafullrecoveryafterthesurgery?A)Onetotwoweeks.B)Twotothreeweeks.C)Fourtosixweeks.D)Morethaneightweeks.Answer:C.Thenursesaysthatgenerallyittakesaboutfourtosixweeksforafullrecoveryafterthesurgery.SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Passage1Lungcancerisoneofthemostcommonanddeadlycancersintheworld.Therearetwomaintypesoflungcancer:smallcelllungcancer(SCLC)andnonsmallcelllungcancer(NSCLC).SCLCaccountsforabout1015%ofalllungcancercases,whileNSCLCmakesuptheremaining8590%.Themajorriskfactorforlungcancerissmoking.Cigarettesmokecontainsmorethan70knowncarcinogensthatcandamagetheDNAinlungcells,leadingtouncontrolledcellgrowth.Evensecondhandsmokecanincreasetheriskofdevelopinglungcancer.Otherriskfactorsincludeexposuretoasbestos,radongas,dieselexhaust,andcertainchemicalsintheworkplace.Symptomsoflungcancermaynotappearuntilthediseaseisinanadvancedstage.Commonsymptomsincludeapersistentcough,chestpain,shortnessofbreath,coughingupblood,andunexplainedweightloss.Earlydetectionoflungcanceriscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.DiagnosticmethodsincludechestXrays,CTscans,andbiopsies.Treatmentoptionsdependonthetypeandstageofthecancerandmayincludesurgery,chemotherapy,radiationtherapy,oracombinationofthese.Questions172017.Whatpercentageoflungcancercasesisnonsmallcelllungcancer?A)1015%.B)2030%.C)5060%.D)8590%.Answer:D.Thepassagestatesthatnonsmallcelllungcancer(NSCLC)makesup8590%ofalllungcancercases.18.Whatisthemajorriskfactorforlungcancer?A)Exposuretoasbestos.B)Smoking.C)Radongasexposure.D)Familyhistory.Answer:B.Thepassageclearlymentionsthatthemajorriskfactorforlungcancerissmoking.19.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomoflungcancer?A)Arunnynose.B)Apersistentcough.C)Musclepain.D)Toothache.Answer:B.Commonsymptomsoflungcancerlistedinthepassageincludeapersistentcough.20.Whatiscrucialforsuccessfultreatmentoflungcancer?A)Highdosechemotherapy.B)Earlydetection.C)Radicalsurgery.D)Longtermradiationtherapy.Answer:B.Thepassageemphasizesthatearlydetectionoflungcanceriscrucialforsuccessfultreatment.Passage2Diabetesisachronicdiseasethataffectshowyourbodyturnsfoodintoenergy.Therearetwomaintypesofdiabetes:type1andtype2.Intype1diabetes,thebodydoesnotproduceinsulin,ahormonethathelpscellsabsorbglucosefromthebloodstream.Peoplewithtype1diabetesneedtotakeinsulininjectionsfortherestoftheirlives.Type2diabetesismorecommon.Inthistype,thebodyeitherdoesnotproduceenoughinsulinorthecellsresisttheeffectsofinsulin.Riskfactorsfortype2diabetesincludeobesity,lackofphysicalactivity,familyhistory,andaging.Bothtypesofdiabetescanleadtoserioushealthcomplicationsifnotproperlymanaged.Complicationsmayincludeheartdisease,kidneydisease,nervedamage,andeyeproblems.Tomanagediabetes,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andpropermedication.Peoplewithdiabetesneedtomonitortheirbloodsugarlevelsregularlytoadjusttheirtreatmentplansasneeded.Questions212421.Intype1diabetes,whatisthemainproblem?A)Thebodyproducestoomuchinsulin.B)Thecellsresisttheeffectsofinsulin.C)Thebodydoesnotproduceinsulin.D)Thereisablockageintheinsulinproducingglands.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthatintype1diabetes,thebodydoesnotproduceinsulin.22.Whichofthefollowingisariskfactorfortype2diabetes?A)Avegetariandiet.B)Obesity.C)Drinkingtoomuchwater.D)Excessivesleep.Answer:B.Riskfactorsfortype2diabeteslistedinthepassageincludeobesity,lackofphysicalactivity,familyhistory,andaging.23.Whatkindofhealthcomplicationscandiabetesleadto?A)Coldandflu.B)Heartdiseaseandkidneydisease.C)Headacheandbackache.D)Skinrashes.Answer:B.Thepassagementionsthatdiabetescanleadtocomplicationssuchasheartdisease,kidneydisease,nervedamage,andeyeproblems.24.Howcanpeoplewithdiabetesmanagetheircondition?A)Byeatingalotofsugaryfood.B)Byavoidingallkindsofexercise.C)Byhavingabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andpropermedication.D)Bytakinginsulinonly.Answer:C.Thepassagestatesthattomanagediabetes,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet,regularexercise,andpropermedication,andtomonitorbloodsugarlevels.Passage3Vaccinesareoneofthemosteffectivepublichealthtoolsavailableforpreventinginfectiousdiseases.Theyworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificpathogens.Forexample,themeaslesvaccinehasbeenextremelysuccessfulinreducingthenumberofmeaslescasesworldwide.Beforetheintroductionofthemeaslesvaccineinthe1960s,millionsofchildrensufferedfrommeasleseveryyear,andmanydiedfromrelatedcomplications.Sincethewidespreaduseofthemeaslesvaccine,thenumberofmeaslescaseshasdroppedsignificantly.However,therehasbeensomecontroversysurroundingvaccinesinrecentyears.Somepeoplebelievethatvaccinescancauseautism,althoughnumerousscientificstudieshaveshownnolinkbetweenvaccinesandautism.Thismisinformationhasledtoadecreaseinvaccinationratesinsomeareas,whichinturnhasledtooutbreaksofpreventablediseases.Healthcareprovidersplayacrucialroleineducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceandsafetyofvaccines.Theyneedtoprovideaccurateinformationtoaddresspeople'sconcernsandencouragethemtogetvaccinated.Questions252825.Howdovaccineswork?A)Bydirectlykillingpathogensinthebody.B)Bystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtofightpathogens.C)Byblockingtheentryofpathogensintothebody.D)BychangingtheDNAofpathogens.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthatvaccinesworkbystimulatingthebody'simmunesystemtorecognizeandfightspecificpathogens.26.Whatwasthesituationofmeaslesbeforetheintroductionofthevaccine?A)Therewereveryfewcases.B)Onlyasmallnumberofchildrenwereaffected.C)Millionsofchildrensufferedfromiteveryyear.D)Itwaseasilycurablewithoutavaccine.Answer:C.Thepassagementionsthatbeforetheintroductionofthemeaslesvaccineinthe1960s,millionsofchildrensufferedfrommeasleseveryyear.27.Whatmisinformationhasledtoadecreaseinvaccinationrates?A)Vaccinesaretooexpensive.B)Vaccinescancauseautism.C)Vaccinesarenoteffective.D)Vaccinescontainharmfulchemicals.Answer:B.Thepassagesaysthatthemisinformationthatvaccinescancauseautismhasledtoadecreaseinvaccinationratesinsomeareas.28.Whatistheroleofhealthcareprovidersinthecontextofvaccines?A)Tomakemorevaccines.B)Toeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceandsafetyofvaccines.C)Toforcepeopletogetvaccinated.D)Toignorepeople'sconcernsaboutvaccines.Answer:B.Thepassagestatesthathealthcareprovidersplayacrucialroleineducatingthepublicabouttheimportanceandsafetyofvaccines,addressingconcerns,andencouragingvaccination.SectionDSpotDictationDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsorphrasesyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth,yetitisoftenoverlooked.Manypeoplesufferfrommentalhealthproblemssuchasdepression,anxiety,andstresswithoutseekinghelp.Depressionisacommonmentaldisorderthataffectshowyoufeel,think,andbehave.Itcanleadtoavarietyofemotionalandphysicalproblemsandcandecreaseyourabilitytofunctionatwork,school,orhome.Symptomsofdepressionincludepersistentsadness,lossofinterestinactivitiesyouonceenjoyed,changesinappetiteorsleeppatterns,andfeelingsofworthlessnessorguilt.Anxietydisorders,ontheotherhand,arecharacterizedbyexcessiveandpersistentworryandfear.Thesefeelingscanbesoseverethattheyinterferewithdailylife.Commonsymptomsofanxietydisord