考点分类练9　词句猜测题(3)-2026版-新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题突破

Page考点分类练(九)词句猜测题(3)Passage1(2025福建厦门二模)主题:雪词数:353难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays—thatjoyfulsurprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.Buttherearealsoplentyofreasonswhysnowcanappealtopeoplewithoutthatfondnostalgia(怀旧).Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporous(多孔的)enoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.“Alotofpeoplereallystrugglewithwinterdarknessasmuchastheystrugglewiththecold,”saysLeibowitz,whohaswrittenabookaboutmentalhealthinwinter.“Thebrighteningeffectofthesnow,Ithink,isreallypowerful.”Snowchangestheveryshapeoftheworldpeopleseearoundthem,Leibowitzsays,pointingtothewayafreshblanketofithidesandyetrevealsthesurroundings.“Thingsthatyoulookateverydaysuddenlycanappearverydifferent,”shesays.Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butforcertainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.“It’ssuchaclearvisualreminderthatwe’reinadifferentseasonthatperhapsitinspirespeopletorespondmoreadaptively,”shesays.Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitation(降水)andfacenothingbutcoldrain.“Therearealotofplacesintheworldthatarerightonthisborderlinewherethedifferenceofacoupleofdegreesofwarmingisthedifferencebetweenawhite,snowywinter...andagray,rainywinter,”Leibowitzsays.“Ithinkthere’salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”refertoinparagraph1?A.Areminder. B.Asurprise.C.Aday. D.Asnowball.2.Howdoessnowchangeourexperienceoftheworld?A.Bymakingmusicalsounds.B.Byincreasingthecoldofwinter.C.Byexercisingoursenseofsight.D.Byofferinganewlookoftheworld.3.WhatisLeibowitz’ssuggestiontosnowhaters?A.Searchingforvisualcues.B.Ignoringnegativeemotions.C.Adjustingtoseasonalchanges.D.Cleaningunpleasantsurroundings.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Expressconcernforsnowloss.B.Makepredictionsofclimatechange.C.Presentreasonsforincreasedrainfall.D.Summarizeconsequencesofcoldrain.Passage2(2024贵州贵阳一模)主题:蜜蜂词数:303难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinators(传粉者)thathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.TheybelongtotheOrderHymenoptera(膜翅目昆虫),whichalsoincludeswasps,ants,andsawflies.Beeshaveevolvedtofeedonnectar(花蜜)andpollenfromflowers,andindoingso,theytransferpollenfromoneflowertoanother,enablingfertilization(受精)andreproduction.Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO),beesandotherpollinatorsaffect35%ofglobalagriculturalland,supportingtheproductionof87%oftheleadingfoodcropsworldwide.Pollinationalsoenhancesthequalityandquantityofthecrops,aswellastheirresistancetopestsanddiseases.Withoutbeesandotherpollinators,ourfoodsupplyandourbiodiversitywouldbeatrisk.Unfortunately,beesarefacingmanythreats,suchashabitatloss,pesticideuse,climatechange,diseases,andinvasivespecies.TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebrate(脊椎动物)pollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.Thiscouldhaveseriousconsequencesforourfoodsecurity,ourlivelihoods,andourenvironment.Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.Onewaytoappreciateandsupportthebeesistolearnhowtoidentifythemandobservetheirbehavior.Youmightbesurprisedbythediversityandbeautyofthebeesthatvisityourbackyard,garden,orbalcony.5.Whyarepollinatorsimportant?A.Theyhelpthebeesfertilize.B.Theykeepthecropsdiverse.C.Theysupportthebeestomakehoney.D.Theyprotectinsectssuchaswasps.6.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpollinationworks.B.Howtheflowersattractbees.C.Howthebeesreproduce.D.Howtheplantsproducefruit.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph5probablyreferto?A.Climatechange.B.Pesticideuse.C.Pollinators’survivalcrisis.D.Bees’habitatloss.8.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADuty:ProtectBees’HabitatB.AMeans:ObserveBees’BehaviourC.Bees:MaintainersoftheEcosystemD.Bees:ConsumersattheTopoftheFoodChainPassage3主题:保护个人隐私词数:303难度:★★★☆☆限时:7分钟There’sanenormousamountofpersonalhealthinformationpeoplenowfeedortapintodigitalmonitors,healthapps,searchenginesandotheronlinetools.Ifthesameinformationwasprovidedinyourdoctor’soffice,yourprivacywouldbesafeguarded.Butthat’snothowthedigitizedhealthworldworks.Instead,wehaveanecosystemofabuseinwhichhealthtechnologycompaniesoperatelargelyoutsidethelawthatrequiresdoctorsandothermedicalpersonnel,hospitalsandinsurerstoprotectanindividual’shealthinformation.Thatmeanstechnologycompaniescan—anddo—digyourdigitaldataforcluesaboutyourhealthstatus,accessinginformationlikeprescriptionsyouhavepurchasedandotherhealthservicesyoumighthavesought,andpotentiallylinkthisinformationtoyourname,address,emailaddressandotherpersonallyidentifyinginformation.ThedatacanthenbeusedbyplatformsincludingMetatohelpadvertiserstargetpromotionsorothercommunicationstoyou.It’sagapingholeinhealthprivacyprotectionsthatcomesfromtheprivacylaw,whichprotectsinteractionsbetweenpatients,medicalprofessionalsandinsurersbutdoesnot,inmostcases,protectpatienthealthdatathatisrecordedonnewtechnologies.Closingthepatientprivacygapcan—andshould—beapriorityforlawmakers.Theconsequencesofdigitalexposureforthoseseekingreproductiveserviceshavedrawnsignificantconcernandattention.Theseworriesarereasonable.Butreproductivecareisonlyoneareaofhealthserviceswhereprivatepatientinformationisdigitallydisclosed.Therefore,lawmakersmusttakeactiontoprotecttheprivacyofpeoplewhoarenowonlineforallmannersofpersonal,professionalandotherreasons.Untilthen,anarrowlytargetedapproachthatprotectshealthprivacymaybepoliticallyeasiertocomeintoeffect.Theexplosionofdigitalhealthtechnologyandthedramaticincreaseinitsuseinthepastfewyearsrequireitgreatly.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepresentsituationofthedigitizedhealthworld?A.Personalhealthdataisusedforotherpurposes.B.Personalhealthinformationisdifficulttoidentify.C.Targetedpromotionsareusedtoimprovepeople’shealth.D.Medicalpersonnelprotectthepersonalhealthinformationwell.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentprivacylaw?A.Approving. B.Critical.C.Cautious. D.Ambiguous.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thespreadofhealthservice.B.People’sprivacy.C.Anarrowlytargetedapproach.D.Theexplosionofdigitaltechnology.12.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocateimprovementintheprivacylaw.B.Toreportcasesofillegalinformationexposure.C.Toexplainhowthedigitizedhealthworldworks.D.Tointroduceadebateontheeffectoftechnology.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雪能唤起人们对童年的回忆,改变人们对世界的体验,还建议人们适应季节变化,同时表达了对因气候变化雪减少的担忧。1.C词句猜测题。根据画线词所在部分“whenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.”可知,one是代词,与“anotherexpectedday”词义相关,结合其后定语从句“thatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating”可推知,指的是“充满打雪仗或滑冰的一天”,即aday。故选C项。2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Snowquiteliterallychangesourphysicalexperienceoftheworld.Forexample,freshlyfallensnowisporousenoughtoabsorbsoundwell,makingtheworldquieter.Anditplaysevenmorestronglyonoursenseofsight.Oneaspectofthatvisualappealisthewaysnowreflectslightinthedarkermonths.”可知,雪改变了我们对世界的物理体验,即通过呈现世界的新面貌改变了我们对世界的体验。故选D项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中“Intherightconditions,snowcanbefascinating.Butforcertainpeople,thesameweathercanbecometheveryopposite:annoying,exhaustingordepressing.Leibowitzrecommendswelcomingchangingseasons,takinginspirationfromthelongnightsandcolddays—andarguesthatsnowcanbeahelpfulcuetodoso.”可知,Leibowitz给讨厌雪的人的建议是去适应季节变化。4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Butasclimatechangecontinuestounfold,somehistoricallysnowyareaswilllosethemostmagicalprecipitationandfacenothingbutcoldrain.”和“Ithinkthere’salotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow.”可推知,作者在最后一段表达了对雪减少的担忧。故选A项。易错点拨:本题易错选B项。最后一段的核心并非单纯预测气候变化(B项),而是通过Leibowitz的论述,表达对雪消失的担忧(“alotthatislostwhenwelosethecoldandwhenwelosethesnow”)。“Predictions”(预测)只是手段,目的是唤起对雪消失的遗憾与关切。提分干货高频词汇1.absorbvt.吸收(声音、光等)2.revealvt.展现;揭示3.unfoldvt.发展;展开(文中指气候变化加剧)4.freshlyadv.刚刚;新近熟词生义1.blanket(生)n.一层覆盖物(熟)n.毯子2.magical(生)adj.迷人的,神奇的(熟)adj.魔法的重点短语1.strugglewith与……作斗争;苦于2.pointto指出;指向3.takeinspirationfrom从……中获得灵感难句分析Snowcanbeapowerfulreminderofchildhoodsnowdays—thatjoyfulsurprisewhenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoonethatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating.分析:本句为复合句。whenanotherexpecteddayofsittinginschoolturnedintoone为when引导的定语从句;thatwasinsteadfilledwithsnowballfightsorskating为that引导的定语从句。译文:雪能唤起人们对童年雪日的深刻记忆——当又一个本该枯坐教室的上学日,突然变成打雪仗或滑冰的欢乐惊喜。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜜蜂不仅是蜂蜜制造者,更是至关重要的传粉者,对于维护生态系统平衡、丰富农作物多样性起着不可或缺的作用,同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及对其保护的紧迫性。5.B细节理解题。根据第一段的“Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinatorsthathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.”可知,传粉昆虫很重要是因为它们在维持生态系统平衡和农作物多样性方面至关重要。6.A主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,第二段主要介绍了蜜蜂通过取食花蜜和花粉进行传粉,从而帮助植物受精和繁殖的过程,即“传粉是如何运作的”。7.C词句猜测题。根据第五段的“TheFAOestimatesthat16.5%ofvertebratepollinatorsand40%ofinvertebratepollinators,suchasbees,arefacingextinction.”可知,蜜蜂和其他传粉者面临灭绝的危机,“这种危机”可能导致严重的后果,因此,“This”指代的是“传粉者生存危机”。8.C主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段中“Beesaremorethanjusthoney-makers.Theyareessentialpollinatorsthathelpmaintainthebalanceofourecosystemsandthediversityofourcrops.BeesareamongthemostdiverseandplentifulinsectsonEarth,withover20,000speciesworldwide.”以及倒数第二段“Therefore,itisimportanttoprotectthebeesandtheirhabitats,andtoraiseawarenessabouttheirroleandvalue.”可知,文章主要围绕蜜蜂作为生态系统维护者的核心角色展开,论述了其传粉功能对农业生产、生物多样性和环境稳定性的重大意义,同时指出蜜蜂面临的生存挑战及对其保护的紧迫性。所以“蜜蜂:生态系统维护者”适合作本文的标题。提分干货高频词汇1.agriculturaladj.农业的2.resistancen.抵抗力3.extinctionn.灭绝,消亡 4.diversityn.多样性熟词生义order(生)n.(动植物)目(熟)v.命令重点短语1.atrisk处于危险中2.besurprisedby对……感到惊讶难句分析Thisprocess,calledpollination,isessentialforthesurvivalofmanyplants,especiallythosethatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetablesthatweeat.分析:本句为主从复合句。calledpollination为过去分词短语作定语,thatproducefruit,nuts,seeds,andvegetables和thatweeat都是that引导的定语从句。译文:这个过程被称为授粉,对许多植物的生存至关重要,尤其是那些生产我们吃的水果、坚果、种子和蔬菜的植物。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕数字化健康世界中个人隐私保护的问题展开论述,分析了当前健康技术公司在处理个人健康信息时存在的法律漏洞和滥用现象,并强调了立法者需要采取行动来保护个人隐私的重要性。9.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段以及第三段中“...ThedatacanthenbeusedbyplatformsincludingMetatohelp