2021-2022学年新教材高中英语Unit4ExploringliteratureSectionCExtendedreading课后巩固提升含解析牛津译林版必修第二册

PAGE5-Unit4ExploringliteratureSectionCExtendedreading,Project,Assessment&Furtherstudy课后篇素养形成必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Threeofthemareworking(extreme)well.

答案extremely2.Bothofhisparentsare(accomplish)musicians.

答案accomplished3.Thewholecity(destroy)bytheearthquake.

答案wasdestroyed4.Iwouldbethelasttoattempt(answer)thequestion.

答案toanswer5.Itwasaremarkable(achieve)forsuchayoungplayer.

答案achievementⅡ.完成句子1.这棵树向那边倒下就会把那所房子压坏。Ifthetreefallsthatway,itwill.

答案destroythehouse2.在有人踩上碎玻璃之前让我把它清扫一下。Letmebeforesomeonewalksonit.

答案clearupthebrokenglass3.她正要出去,电话铃响了。Shewasgoingoutwhenthetelephonerang.

答案onthepointof4.孩子伸手去拿苹果。Thechild.

答案reachedfortheapple5.最后,飞机终于恢复了平稳,继续飞行。Atlasttheplaneandflewon.

答案righteditself关键能力提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解LittleWomenisthebest-knownworkofauthorLouisaMayAlcott.PublishedaftertheendoftheCivilWar,thebookisaboutthelivesoftheauthorandhersisters.Althoughitwashermostsuccessfulwork,itwasnotherfirst.Alcottbeganwritingattheageof20,whenshepublishedherpoem“Sunlight”.Throughoutherearlycareer,shewrotemanypoemsandshortstoriesformagazines.Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.Atatimewhenfewopportunitieswereopentowomen,Alcottsupportedwomen’srighttowork.Withhersmallincome,shehadlongprovidedforherfamily.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Alcott,attheageof30,joinedthewarefforttofightagainstslavery.Shehadoriginallywishedtoserveasasoldier.However,womenwerenotallowedinbattleatthattime.Asaresult,shebecameaCivilWarnurse.Alcott’sworkasanurseservedasamilestone(里程碑)inherwritingcareer.InDecemberof1862,sheleftNewEnglandtoworkintheUnionHotelHospitalinWashington,DC.Therewerefewsupplies,anddoctorsperformedoperationswithoutpainkillers.Theconditionsforpatientsanddoctorswereterrible.Withinafewweeks,Alcottherselfbecamesoillthatshenearlydied.Shereturnedhomeandrecoveredslowlyoveraperiodofmonths.Assoonasherhealthimproved,Alcottstartedanewproject.ThelettersshehadsenthomebecamethebasisofanewspaperseriesaboutherexperiencesasaCivilWarnurse.Shewroteabouthertasks,thewoundedsoldiersshelookedafter,andthedifficultiestheyfaced.Theseries,HospitalSketches,wasasuccess,whichreceivedpraisefromreadersandcriticsatthesametime.Althoughherbest-knownworkwasyettocome,thesuccessofHospitalSketchesmarkedtheachievementofherdreamtobecomeapopularauthor.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了《小妇人》的作者在内战时候的经历及这些经历对其作品的影响。1.Inherearly20s,Alcottwrotemostlyto.

A.makemoneytosupportherfamilyB.fightagainstslaveryC.rememberherexperiencesinthewarD.setupamilestoneinhercareer答案A解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Attheageof22,shebegantowritefairytales,romanticthrillers,andothernovels,mostlytoearnmoney.”可知,22岁时,她开始写童话、浪漫惊悚小说和其他小说,主要是为了赚钱。所以在她20岁出头的时候,奥尔科特写作的目的主要是为了养家糊口。故A项正确。2.WhywereAlcott’sexperiencesasanurseimportanttoherwriting?A.Becauseshesavedmanywoundedsoldiers.B.Becauseshealmostlostherlifeinthehospital.C.Becauseshewontherighttofightagainstslavery.D.Becauseshegotmanymaterialsforherlaterbook.答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段可知,作为一名战地护士的经历,为她后期作品的创作积攒了重要的素材,才使得《医院速写》获得了成功。据此推断奥尔科特当护士的经历对她的写作很重要是因为她为以后所写的书准备了很多的素材。故D项正确。3.WhatcanweknowaboutAlcottfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Herhospitalwaswellequipped.B.Shedidn’treturntothehospitalafterrecovery.C.Shewrotelettersforanewspaper.D.NoonethoughtbadlyofherHospitalSketches.答案B解析推理判断题。由倒数第二段可知,奥尔科特在健康恢复之后,从事了写作,没有回到战地医院。故B项正确。Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游,来信征求你的意见。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:1.推荐旅行城市或景点;2.推荐的理由;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTom,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearTom,

I’mhappytoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyou’recomingtoChina.I’mwritingtosincerelyexpressmywarmestwelcome.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutsomeplacesofinterestinChina.Personally,oneofthebestistheGreatWallofChina.Withahistoryofover2,000years,itrunslikeahugedragonacrossNorthChina.Andnowit’saworld-famoustouristattraction.IfyoucometovisittheGreatWall,you’dbettercomeadaybeforemaintainingtheWallandavoidweekendsorholidays,whenitistoocrowdedwithtourists,soastoenjoyitsbeautymorepeacefully.Yours,LiHua

Ⅴ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。SnowbegantofallacrosstheApenninesMountaininJanuaryandlastedfordays.Fromhishomeinthesuburbs,Matronewatchedtheweatherwithconcern.Heandhiswife,Cicioni,hadplannedanovernightgetawaytothehotelhalfwayupthemountain.Butnowhewonderedwhethertheyshouldgo.Afterphoningthehotel,theydecidedtomakethetrip.Whentheyfinallyarrivedsixhourslater,theywerebothcoldandexhausted.Theycheckedintotheirroomandwenttobedearly.Astheyawokethenextday,theydiscoveredthattheirdifficultyhadworsenedovernight.Thecarsintheparkinglotwereinvisible.Thephoneandpowerlinesweredown.Manypeoplewerediggingtheircars.Withadozenvehiclesfreedbynoon,theguestssetoffdownthedriveway.Butwhentheyreachedthemainroad,thepathwasblockedbyasix-foot-highwallofsnow.Matroneclimbedoutofhiscarandtherewasnoroadinsight.“We’retrapped!”Hetoldhiswife.Sotheyhadnochoicebuttomaketheirwaybacktothehotel.Asitwasgettingdark,theymanagedtobeback.Thatwaswhenthesnowonthemountainbegantoslide.Theyheardtheavalanche(雪崩)beforetheysawit.Theavalanchegatheredspeedandsize,grabbinganythinginitswaydownthemountainandtearingthehotelfromitsfoundation.Whentheavalanchecametoastop,thosecaughtinsidethehotelwereleftburiedintheicyrocksandruins.注意:续写词数应为150左右。WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.

Itwasnotuntilthenextmorningthattherescuersfinallyarrived.

参考范文WhenMatronecametohimself,hewasstuckinthedarkness.Lyingonhisstomach,herealisedwithhorrorthathewasundersomethingheavyandcouldn’tmoveatall.“Cicioni!Cicioni!”hecalled,buttherewasnoresponse.Hecouldhearnothingofwhatwashappeningatthesurface.The