2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年广东省东莞市翰林高级中学高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

WhetheryoucallGermanyhomeorarejustvisiting,goingtofestivalsisagreatwaytoexperiencethecountry'sculture.Herearethebesteventstoattend.

Karneval,Cologne

Karnevalisa40-daypartyseasonwhichtakesplacebetweenFebruaryandMarch.Thelargestandmostwell-knownoneofthesecelebrationsinGermanytakesplaceinCologne.Theperiodseesstreetpartiespopupallacrossthecity.Thetraditiondatesbacktomedieval(中世纪的）timeswhenpeoplelivedunderstrictrules.However,theGermansarecertainlymakingupforitnow.

FrankfurtBookFair

HeldforfivedaysattheFrankfurtTradeFairgroundsinFrankfurt,theeventdatesbacktothe15thcentury.Today,itistheworld'slargesttradefairforbooksandisconsideredtobethemostimportantoneforinternationaldealsandtrading.Whilethefirstthreedaysarerestricted(限制)onlytoprofessionalvisitors,thegeneralpubliccanattendontheweekend.

ThuringerBachwochen:ThuringiaBachFestival

TakingplaceduringtheEasterperiod,thisisthelargestmusicfestivalinThuringiaandhasmorethan60concertsinthehistoricBachsites.TheseshowtheworksofJohannSebastianBach.Eachyear,thefestivalopenswithalongnightofhousemusic.Foroneevening,morethanahundredpublichouseconcertstakeplaceinprivatelivingroomsacrossthestate.

LongNightoftheMuseums,Berlin

Theeveningseesbetween70and80ofthecity'smuseumsopenlateforthepublictovisit.Visitorsaregivenanentrancepasstoalltheexhibits(展览品)withinthearea.Theycanmeetinterestingguests,anddancethenightawaytolivemusic,andmore.Withfoodsanddrinksonofferinmanyplaces,it'snowonderthisisoneofthemostpopularGermanfestivals.1.WhatcanvisitorsdobetweenFebruaryandMarchinCologne?A.Visitsomeoldbuildingsforfree.

B.Performplayswithsomefamousactors.

C.Enjoydifferentkindsofstreetperformances.

D.Experienceadventuresinmuseumsintheevening.2.WhatisspecialaboutFrankfurtBookFair?A.Ithasashorthistory.

B.Itallowsgueststoshopforaweek.

C.ItsharesnewbooksontheInternet.

D.Itisaworld-famousbusinessactivity.3.Whatdothelasttwofestivalshaveincommon?

A.Theybothcanattractmusiclovers.

B.Theybothtellsomehistoricalstories.

C.Theyarebothheldduringthedaytime.

D.Theybothrequiremembershiptoattend.BDenisLaw，15yearsold，stoodatHuddersfieldtrainstation；slimandwearingglasses，sosmallandsoinconsequentialthatthewaitingofficialsfromhisnewclubdidn'tpickhimoutinthecrowd.

"You'reLaw？"oneofthemfinallyrealised."Really？"

Really.Thatyoungboygrewintoagiant（卓越人物）oftheglobalgame.TheKing，ashewouldcometobeknown.PelesaidhewastheonlyBritishplayergoodenoughtogetintheBrazilteamoftheday.BillShanklycalledhim"thequickestthinkingfootballer"hehadeverseen.

However，thisfootballinggiant'searlylifewasfarfromeasy.Helivedwithstrabismus（斜视），adifficultyfocusingonobjectsinfrontofhim，andthislefthimopentocrueltreatmentfromotherkids.Asoneofsevenchildrenraisedinacouncilflat（市政康租房）justtwomilesfromPittodrieStadium，hewouldwatchthefootballgamestherewhenevermoneyallowedit.Heonlygothisfirstpairoffootballbootswhenhewasateenager.Itfeltlikeadreamcometrue.

Onthefield，hewasslightbutcompetitive.Hewouldcloseoneeyetohelphissight.Nobodyeverdescribedhimasphysicallyimpressive，buthewasexcellentasaplayer—that'sforsure.

SohegotoffthetrainatHuddersfieldinthemid-1950sandstartedhisfootballadventure.HismanagerwasAndyBeattie，aformerScotlandplayerwhoalsocoachedhisnationalteam."Theboy'sawonder，"Beattiesaid."NeverdidIseesomeonewholookedlesslikeafuturefootballer."Beattiesawsomethinginhim，though—hunger，skillandspeed.

TheLawmanhasgone，buthislegendliveson.Fromtheoverlooked（被忽视的）boyatHuddersfieldstationtofootball's"King"，heshowedgreatnessisn'taboutsizebutheart，skillanddetermination.Hewasaplaymakerandagoalscorer，atotalfootballer，lovedbyhisteammates.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inconsequential"inthefirstparagraphmean？______A.Unfriendly. B.Unnoticeable. C.Dishonest. D.Selfish.5.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutDenisLaw？______A.Hisfamilybackground.

B.Hishappychildhoodmemories.

C.Hismethodofdevelopingfootballskills.

D.Hisearlychallengesinlifeandfootball.6.WhatwasthemainreasonbehindDenisLaw'ssuccess？______A.Greatfamilysupport. B.Professionaltraining.

C.Personaldetermination. D.Teammates'encouragement.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toshareafootballer'schildhood.

B.Torememberarespectedfootballer.

C.Tocallpeople'sattentiontofootball.

D.TocomparedifferentfootballersinScotland.CTrees，parks，wetlandsandgreenroofscannolongerbeseenasa"nice-to-have"aestheticenhancement（美学提升）butanimportantpartforcreatingclimate-resilient（气候适应性强的），andhealthiercities，accordingtoaninternationalpaper.Theresearch—whichinvolvedexpertsfrom11countries—foundthaturban（都市的）greeninghasmanybenefits，includingcoolerstreets，cleanerairandwater，andimprovedhealth.

Globalcasestudiesinthepapershowhowdifferentcitiesaremakingnature-basedsolutionsworkinpractice.Singapore'"sCityinNature"hasseenmajorsuccesswithitsgreencorridorsandverticalgardensthathelpreduceheatandsupportbiodiversity（生物多样性）.InCardiff，morethan80，000treeshavebeenplantedaspartofthecity'sOnePlanetStrategy，whileCopenhagenhasintegrated（结合）greenroofsandclimate-resilientneighbourhoodstomanagefloodriskandimproveliveability.

AccordingtoProfessorPrashantKumar，leadauthorofthepaper，urbangreeningcanbeacost-effectivesolutiontosomeofourmostpressingchallenges—fromclimatechangetoimprovinghealth.CitieslikeSingaporehaveshownwhat'spossible.Tohelpcitiesachieveurbangreening，expertsarecallingforintegratedactionthatincludesnatureineverystepofplanning.

ToolslikeAI，andGeographicInformationSystems（GIS）areincreasinglyenablingcitiestomapenvironmentalrisks，informsmarterdesignandrecordthelong-termimpactofcitygreenspace.Thesetechnologicaladvancementscanhelpsupportthedeliveryofurbangreening.

ProfessorVeronicaSoebarto，InitiativeLeadinGreenUrbanFuturesattheUniversityofAdelaide'sEnvironmentInstitute，said："Consideringthemanybenefitsofgreening，thereisnoreasonnottoincludeitwithincityplanning，designsanddevelopments.Withwarmingclimatestakingplacearoundtheworld，urbangreeningisimportantinprovidingreliefbycoolingtheoutdoorenvironmentandreducingheatthatentersbuildings.Atthesametime，itisasolutionthatbringsnaturetocities，positivelyinfluencinghealth，andimprovingliveability."8.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewresearch？______A.Tostressthegreatbenefitsofurbangreening.

B.Tosetaestheticstandardsforurbangreening.

C.Tocomparethegreenplansofdifferentcities.

D.Todiscussthechallengesofbuildinggreencities.9.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byshowingthestudyresults.

C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byusinganexpert'swords.10.Whatistheexperts'suggestiononurbangreening？______A.Askcitydevelopersforhelp.

B.LearnfromSingapore'smodel.

C.Thinkaboutitscostwhenplanning.

D.Consideritateverystepofcityplanning.11.WhatisProfessorVeronicaSoebarto'sattitudetourbangreening？______A.Thankful. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Uninterested.DAnewair-poweredrobotcanpracticallywalkrightoffthe3-Dprinter.The3-Dprintedrobotdoesn'thaveanyelectronicparts.Allitneedstomoveisanaircanister（小罐）.

MechanicalengineerYichenZhailedthework.HeandhisteamattheUniversityofCaliforniagavetheirrobotsixlegs，likeaninsect.Eachlegcanmoveupanddownorsidetoside.Thewholethingismadefromthesametypeofplastic.

Airfromacanistermovesthroughtinytubesandchambers（软管和腔室）intherobot'sbodytopowerit.Asthepressureineachofthesechamberschanges，itopensandclosesdifferenttubes.Thatmovesairintodifferentsetsofchambers，andtheprocessstartsagain.Then，therobot'slegscanmoveforward.

Therobot'sdesignisquiteinteresting，saysPerlaMaiolino.Shewasn'tinvolved（参加）inbuildingit，butshedoesworkonotherrobotsattheUniversityofOxford."Makingarobotusuallyinvolvesdesigningdifferentpartsfromdifferentmaterials，"shesays."Butthisoneisasinglepiecemadewithjustonematerial.Andbecausethedesigndoesn'tuseanyelectronics，itworkswellinwater.Sucharobotcouldworkinareaswhereelectronicsmightfail，suchasinmines，underwater，oreveninspace."

However，thenewrobotisn'tquitereadyforthesehardconditions.Therobothastomovefasterfirst，saysZhai.Now，itmovesslowlyat4cmpersecond.That'salittlefasterthanasnail（蜗牛），butslowerthanaturtle（乌龟）.Zhaiandhisteamareworkingtomakeitfaster.Theteamalsohopestoaddaguidingsystemorawayfortherobottoavoidobjectsinitsway.Rightnow，itcanonlymoveforwardinastraightline.

Untiltherobotgetstheseimprovements，itwon'tbedoingseriouswork."Therobotislikeatoynow，"Zhaisays.Anditcanbecheaplyandeasily3-Dprinted."Ifpeopleloveit，peoplecanmakeit，"hesays."That'senough."12.WhatisspecialabouttherobotinventedbyZhai？______A.Itisthefirst3-Dprintedrobot. B.Itrunsonairnotelectricity.

C.Itmovesfasterthanaturtle. D.Itismadeofcommonmetal.13.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttherobot？______A.Howitmoves. B.Whyitisneeded.

C.Whatitlookslike. D.Whereitcanbeused.14.WhatisPerlaMaiolino'sattitudetowardtherobot？______A.Doubtful. B.Careful. C.Positive. D.Unclear.15.Whatcanbelearnedabouttherobotfromthelasttwoparagraphs？______A.Itwillattractmanykids.

B.Itisreadyforseriousworknow.

C.Itcouldbecomepopularamongpeople.

D.Itwilllooklikeasnailwithaguidingsystem.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。Haveyoubeenwishingtoputonyourhikingshoesandenterthewoodsforalittlebackpacking（背包）trip，butyou'renotsureexactlywheretostart？That'sokay!We'vegotyoucoveredonallthebackpackingbasics.（1）______

Startwithaclosetrip.

Findanovernighttripthat'snottoofarawayfromwhereyouliveandtryforjustanight.Thiswillmakeyoufeelsafer，andyouwon'thavetotakealongmuchheavyequipmentduringyourfirstattempt.（2）______Overtime，youcanworkuptoatoughertrip.

Planahead.

Youneedtomakesureyouknowwhereyou'regoing，whereyou'recampingout，wheretofindwater，etc.Besuretoreadupontherouteyou'rehikingon，sothatyoucanprepareforyourjourneyinadvance!Italsoincludeschoosingaroute，figuringoutwhenyou'regoingtosetoff，whoyou'regoingwith，andwhatyou'regoingtobringalong.（3）______

Putsafetyfirst.

Whilebeautiful，thewildernesscansometimesalsobedangerous.（4）______What'sworse，therearenohospitalscloseby.Somakesureyouknowsomebasicfirstaidandstaysafeandcarefulwhenyou'reontheway.

（5）______

Whenyou'rebackpackingandcampingout，it'simportanttotrytoleavethespaceasnaturalasitwaswhenyoufoundit.Ifyou'vemadeafire，besuretoputitoutandburyitbeforeyouheadbackontothetrip.Also，don'tleaveanywasteorlitterbehind.Pickupafteryourselfandtakecareofthebeautifulearth!

A．Takecareofnature.

B．Takeadvantageofthepeace.

C．Then，youcanfinishitmoreeasily.

D．Youneverknowwhatcouldhappenoutdoors.

E．Youshouldalsotaketimetorelax.

F．Hereareallthethingsyouneedtoknowasabackpackingbeginner!

G．Youcanmakeachecklisttogetallthesetotallyprepared.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。InChina，theMid-AutumnFestivalisatimetolookatthemoon，thinkaboutyourfamilyandenjoymooncakes.HereinArizona，myfamilystillcelebratesitintheChinese(21)everyyear.

Oneyear，wefoundourselveswithtoo(22)mooncakes.Ihavenoideawhy，butwehadboxesandboxesofdifferentkinds.Wedecidedtoinviteourneighbors，theCruzfamily.

TheCruz'shave(23)ussincethe1990swhenmyparentsmovedin.EmmaandherhusbandFranksometimesbringfreshtomatoesfromtheir(24)toourdoor.

Thatnight，Iwassentto(25)them.ItoldthemabouttheMid-AutumnFestivaltraditionsinChina.Emmatoldmetheywould(26).

Mydad(27)somewhiteplasticchairsinthebackyard，wherewehadaclearviewofthe(28)mooninthesky.Mymom(29)apotofgreenChinesetea.WhenEmmaandFrankarrived，mydadcutthemooncakes，(30)offeringthemthepartswithoutthesaltyeggyolk（蛋黄），incasetheydidn't(31)it.Wesatinacircle，enjoyedourteaand(32)themoon.

Idon'trememberwhatwetalkedabout，butwhatdoes(33)withmeisthememoryofthejoyofa（n）(34)gathering，ofintroducingthisholidaytoourneighborsandofsharingthemooncakesandteaunderabrightfullmoon.

InthatmomentIunderstoodtheMid-AutumnFestivalisabout(35)andmooncakesaren'tmeanttobeeatenalone.21.A.tradition B.market C.apartment D.campus22.A.major B.many C.enough D.much23.A.trusted B.forgotten C.known D.appreciated24.A.office B.school C.subway D.garden25.A.demand B.regard C.supply D.invite26.A.contact B.drive C.come D.return27.A.setup B.stirup C.gaveup D.watchover28.A.specific B.new C.daily D.bright29.A.observed B.designed C.prepared D.identified30.A.immediately B.carefully C.excitedly D.practically31.A.refuse B.like C.measure D.propose32.A.lookedupat B.keptupwith C.putupwith D.endedupat33.A.threaten B.share C.remain D.travel34.A.respected B.awkward C.discovered D.unexpected35.A.togetherness B.encouragement C.childhood D.explanation四、单句语法填空：本大题共8小题，共12分。36.Thesematerialsarequiteexpensive

（transport）byplane.37.Afewyearslater，still

（attract）tohishometowndeeply，hereturnedtheretowritevariousarticlesaboutit.38.AsanEnglishlover，hehastakenpartina

（various）ofactivities，includinglistening，speakingreadingandwriting.39.Whenitcomes

wildlifeprotection,allspeciesshouldbetreatedequally.40.ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningis

（extreme）effectiveinimprovingourEnglishgrades.41.Theschool

（authority）arelaunchingaprogramaimedateducatingstudentsonhowtousetheInternetsafelyandavoidsuspiciouswebsites.42.Thetrain

（schedule）toarriveat10：15a.m.，sowe'dbetterarriveatthestationonehourearlier.（所给词的适当形式填空）43.Ourfamilydecidedtospendthesummerholidays

（explore）thecitytogether.（所给词的适当形式填空）五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共6小题，共9.5分。44.Thedragonis

symbolofpowerandgoodfortuneinChinesetraditionalculture.45.Iwillalwaysbegratefultomybestfriend，to

Icanturnforhelpatanytime.46.Mysister

（报名）adanceclassseveraldaysago.47.Theoldphotooften

（使她想起）thehappyandsimpledayswhenshelivedinthecountryside.48.Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharderand

（做贡献）ourcountry'sdevelopmentinthefuture.49.Happily，hehastoldmeallhisplansandhe's

（留下好印象）onme.六、句型转换：本大题共5小题，共13分。50.MyEnglishteacherrecommendsmetoparticipateinextra-curricularactivitiesactively.（句型转换）

MyEnglishteacher

inextra-curricularactivitiesactively.51.Obviously，peopleinthiscommunityarelivingahappyandmeaningfullife.（同义句转换）

peopleinthiscommunityarelivingahappyandmeaningfullife.52.WethinkitisveryeffectivetomakeuseoftheseEnglishlearningstylesandstrategies.（用it作形式宾语改写句子）

53.Singaporeisoneoffewcountries.Peopledriveontheleftthere.（用定语从句改写句子）

54.Theywereeatingdumplings