2026年北京大兴初一（上）期末英语（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年北京大兴初一（上）期末英语一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Whoaretheboysonthesportsfield?—________aremyclassmates,Peter,TengFeiandYaming.A.He B.We C.You D.They2.Thereisatallboy________me,soIcan’tseethewordsontheblackboard.A.nextto B.in C.infrontof D.behind3.Mylittlebrotherisonlyfouryearsold,buthe________rideabike.A.can B.should C.must D.need4.—________istheyogurt?—Sixyuanabottle.Thetotalis30yuan.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.Howold5.Jennyjoinsthechessclub________shethinksplayingchessisveryinteresting.A.but B.so C.or D.because6.Look!There________twoducksandacowonthefarm.A.is B.are C.am D.be7.Myfather________ashowereveryevening.Hesaysitmakeshimfeelgood.A.take B.takes C.make D.makes8.—________Sam________historyonTuesdays?—No,hedoesn’t.ThehistoryclassisonThursdays.A.Does;have B.Do;have C.Does;has D.Do;has9.—Whatclubdoyouwant________?—Thesportsclub.A.join B.tojoin C.joining D.joined10.—Happybirthday,Helen.—________,Jill.A.Thankyou B.Youarewelcome C.Goodidea D.Seeyousoon二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共16分。Oneday,Tommy’sparentstellhimthathisgrandpawillretire(退休)after

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for40years.Tommysays,withbigeyes,“Soitmeansgrandpahasbeenworkingforalongtime.”Hisfathersays,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveapartyforhim.Wewill

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Grandpa’sretirement.”Tommyloveshisgrandpaandwantstodosomething

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forhim.Heremembersthebusinesscard(名片).Hisgrandpagavehimthecardtwoyearsago.Heknowsthathisgrandpawillnotholdtheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecides(决定)tomakeanewcardforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigday

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,Tommyisready.Hedoesn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwiththeothers’gifts,sohekeepsitwithhimalltheevening.

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alltheotherpeopleleave,Tommytakeshisgrandpa’shand,bringshimovertoachairandgiveshimthe

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.Whenhisgrandpaopensthegift,tears(眼泪)comeintohiseyes.Hegetsthegreatestgifthehaseverhad.Itisabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:Full-time(全职的)GRANDPA．Tommysays,“Nowyourfull-time

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isbeingmygrandpa.”“Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid(被付钱)?”hisgrandpaasks,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant.”Withthesewords,Tommygiveshisgrandpaahug.“Wow,IguessthatmeansI’mthe

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manintheworld!”sayshisgrandpa.11.A.playing B.working C.learning D.changing12.A.find B.show C.celebrate D.know13.A.delicious B.easy C.similar D.special14.A.arrives B.passes C.finishes D.goes15.A.Before B.Because C.After D.If16.A.card B.money C.flower D.gift17.A.habit B.job C.idea D.hobby18.A.busiest B.tallest C.richest D.strongest三、阅读理解：本大题共9小题，共18分。AAfterdinner,theMillerfamilysitsaroundthebigtable.Mr.Miller,Mrs.Miller,theirthreesonsand7-year-olddaughterBellaareallthere.Onthetable,thereisabigapplepie.Itlooksniceandsmellsgood.Bellalooksatthepiewithbigeyes.Sheputsuphersmallhandandsays,“Well,I’dliketohavefifteenminutesofpie,please.”Mrs.Millerlooksatherdaughter,confused(迷惑的).“Fifteenminutesofpie?Whatdoesthatmean?”sheasks.ThethreebrothersstoptalkingandlookatBellatoo—theywanttoknowtheanswer.Bellasitsupandsayshappily,“Mr.Leeteachesusabout‘time’intoday’sclass.Hesaysaclockislikeapie.Youcancutanhourintofourparts.Eachpartiscalledonequarter.Onequarterisfifteenminutes.SoIwantaquarterofthepie—Icallit‘fifteenminutesofpie’.”Mr.Millersmilesandclaps(拍)hishands.“Verygood!”hesayshappilytoBella.“Youaresoclevertousewhatyoulearninclass!”Bellalooksathermom.“SomayIhavefifteenminutesofpie,please?”sheasksagain.Mrs.Millerlaughsandpicksupaknife.“Whydon’tyouhavetenminutesofpie?”shesays.“Thentherewillbeenough(足够的)pieforyourbrothersandallofus.Wecanallenjoythesweetpietogether!”Bellanods(点头)—withabigsmile.Everyonestartstotalkandlaugh—theyallthinkBella’s“pietime”isafunidea.19.HowmuchpiedoesBellawanttohaveatthebeginning?A. B. C. D.20.WhydoesMrs.MilleraskBellatohave“tenminutesofpie”?A.Becauseshewantstoshowsheisgoodatmaths.

B.Becausetenminutesofpieisbiggerthanfifteenminutesofpie.

C.BecauseBella’sbrotherssayeachofthemwantstenminutesofpie.

D.Becauseshewantstomakeeachoneinthefamilyhavetenminutesofpie.21.WhatdoyouthinkofBellaaccordingtothepassage?A.Cleverandkind. B.Funnybutlazy.

C.Quietandhard-working. D.Lovelybutshy.BLaboreducation(劳动教育)isveryimportant.Itcanhelpeveryoneofusbecomeabetterself(自己).Inourlife,weoftenseedifferentwaysoflaboreducation.Forexample,weoftendohouseworkathomeandcleanclassroomsinschools.Andthesehavegreatinfluence(影响)onus.Let’stalkabouthouseworkathomefirst.Somepeopledon’tthinkstudentsneedtodohouseworkbecausestudentsarebusywiththeirschoolwork.ButIdon’tthinkso.Infact,itbringsalotofbenefits(好处).Doinghouseworkcanhelpusknowtherealeverydaylifeandhowtoliveagoodlife.Cleaningclassroomsisusuallythelaboreducationatschool.Teachersaskustodothateveryday.Welovetodothatbecauseitshowsourlovetoourschoolandwearepartofourschoolorclass.Whenwedoit,wecangetmoreresponsibility(责任)fromit.Besides(除了)houseworkandclassroomcleaning,thereareotherkindsoflaboreducation.Someschoolsletstudentsplanttreesinspringorhelpfarmerspickfruitsinautumn.Theseactivitiesmakestudentsgetclosetonatureandknowwhereourfoodanddailythingscomefrom.Studyanddoinglaborworkarenotseparate(分离的)fromeachotherinthisworld.Manyusefulthingswelearnfrombookscanbeusedinlabor.Andlaborcanalsohelpusunderstandourlessonsbetter.Studyandlaborworktogethercanhelpusgetagoodlifeandhelpusbeausefulpersontotheworld.Ihopeeveryoneofuscantakemorelaboreducationandmaketheworldbetter!22.Whichofthestudents’activitiesisNOTanexampleof“laboreducation”?A.ChenJiecleanstheclassroomeveryFridayafterschool.

B.TinareadsEnglishforhalfanhourbeforemorninglessonsbegin.

C.Sophiawashesdishesandsweepsthefloorwithherparentsathome.

D.Danielandhisclassmateshelpfarmerspickpeachesandtomatoes.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.It’sbettertoseparatestudyandlaborwork.

B.Doinghouseworkhelpsstudentsfinishhomeworkfaster.

C.Cleaningclassroomscanhelpstudentsgetmoreresponsibility.

D.Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonlaboreducationthanstudy.24.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LaborEducation:TheKeytoBetterSchoolwork

B.LaborEducation:AGoodWaytoKeepHealthy

C.LaborEducation:ABetterSelf,aBetterWorld

D.LaborEducation:ClosetoNature,FarfromHomeworkCHaveyoueverfeltshyabouttryinghard?Maybeyouwanttostudymore,butyoustopbecauseyourfriendsareplaying.Ormaybeyouhide(隐藏)yourbookbecauseyoudon’twantotherstoseeyouworking.Oryoumaysay“Iforgottostudy”afteratestevenifyoustudiedallnight.Thisfeelinghasaname:“effortshame”.Itmeansthatpeoplefeelashame(羞愧)whenothersseethemmakeefforts.Thatistosay,peoplefeelbadwhenothersseethemworkhard.Whydoesthishappen(发生)?Well,first,manyofusjustwanttofitin(融入)withourfriends.Forexample,ifeveryoneinourgrouplooksrelaxed(放松的),tryinghardcanmakeuslookdifferentinabadway.Second,peopleworrythatotherswilllaughatthemforworkinghard.Theymaythink,“IfItryhard,othersmaylaughatme.TheymaythinkIamnotcoolornotclever.”So,theyactlikeeverythingiseasy,evenwhenitisnot.Buteffortisnotbad—it’sgreat!Tryinghardmakesuslearnandgrow.Everyoneneedstoworkhardtogetbetter.Hidingoureffortstopsusfrombeingproud(骄傲的)ofourselves.Ifyouhave“effortshame”,whatcanyoudo?First,behonest(诚实的).Ifyoustudiedforatestlastnight,say“Yes,Idid”!Second,cheer(欢呼)foryourselfandforfriendswhotryhard.Ifyourclassmateworksonmath,tellhim“Goodjob”!Third,rememberthebestwaytodowellistoworkhard,nottohideit.Ifyouwanttodrawwell,youpractice(练习).Ifyouwanttorunfast,youkeeprunning.Effortisagreatpower,notasecret.Let’sstopfeelingshameabouttryinghard.Let’sshowtheworldweworkhardandbeproudofit!25.Theunderlinedwords“makeefforts”inParagraph1probablymean“________”.A.feelbad B.workhard C.giveup D.havefun26.Somepeoplehave“effortshame”becausetheywantto________.A.fitinwithothers B.lookdifferent

C.laughatothers D.helpothers27.Whatisthewriter’smainpurpose(主要目的)ofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplain(解释)whypeoplehave“effortshame”.

B.Tosharesomeinterestingstoriesabout“effortshame”.

C.Tohelpusbelievethathaving“effortshame”isnotabadthing.

D.Toencourage(鼓励)ustostophaving“effortshame”andworkhard.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MygoodfriendLuciaisfromMexico.Sheaskedmetoherbirthdayparty.Atherparty,Isawapiñataforthefirsttime.Itwasmadeofpaperandlookedlikeananimal.Lucia’sparentsputalotofcandiesinthepiñata.Theyhung(悬挂)ituphigh.Lucia’seyeswerecovered(遮盖),soshecouldnotsee.Shehit(击打)thepiñatauntilitbroke.Allthecandiesfellonthefloor,andwehadagreattimepickingthemupandeatingthem.Everyoneshared.Itwasreallyfun!Lucia’sbirthdaypartymademethinkabouthowkidsinotherplacescelebratetheirbirthdays.DoyouknowthatinVietnam,everyone’sbirthdayisonthesameday?Kidsdonotcelebrateonthedaywhentheywereborn.AllthekidscelebratetheirbirthdaysonNewYear’sDay.Parentsgivekidsredenvelopes(红包)withluckymoneyinthem.Whatagreatwaytocelebrateabirthday!InSouthAfrica,kidsdonotcelebrateeverybirthday.Butontheir21stbirthday,theirparentsmakeakey.Itcanbemadeofpaper,wood,orevengold.Parentsgivethiskeytotheirchild,becausetheyhopethechildcannowopenthedoortothefuturelifewiththekey.Cool,don’tyouthink?InNepal,akidgetsaspecialmarkontheforehead(前额)forgoodluck.InDenmark,aflagfliesoutsidethewindowofahousewhereakidishavingabirthday.Whenthekidissleeping,parentsputgiftsallaroundthebed.Birthdaycelebrationsaredifferentaroundtheworldbuttheyallhavethesamemeaningbehindthem:loveandwarmwishes.Birthdaysarecelebratedtomakeeverychildfeelhappyandloved.(1)WhatdidLucia’sparentsputinthepiñata?_____________________________________________(2)InSouthAfrica,whydoparentsgiveakeytotheirchildrenontheir21stbirthday?_____________________________________________(3)Whatisthemeaningbehindallthebirthdaycelebrations?_____________________________________________(4)Howdoyouusuallycelebrateyourbirthday?(Pleasegivetwoways.)_____________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。

AArtClubDoyoulovedrawing,coloring,ormakingcoolthingswithyourhands?JoinourArtClub!Let’sdofunactivities:drawingcartooncharacters,makingpaperflowers,paintingsmallstones,orevenmakingourownbookmarks.Cometotheartroomat4:00p.m.onTuesdays.EmailNickatnick@formoreinformation.BPhotographyClubDoyouliketakingphotosofflowers,friends,orbuildings?Evenifyouonlyuseaphonecamera!JoinourPhotographyClub!We’lllearnhowtotakebetterphotosandshareourfavoritephotoswiththegroup.Let’smeeteverySundaymorninginthepark.EmailFloraatflora@formoreinformation.CScienceClubDoyoulikedoingsmall,funscienceexperiments(实验),like“balloonrockets”or“floatingeggs”?JoinourScienceClub!Cometothelabat4:30everyWednesdayafternoon.We’lldosafeandeasyexperiments,learnwhytheywork,andevenplay“sciencetricks(把戏)”toourfriends.EmailAlexatalexa@formoreinformation.DGardeningClubDoyoulikeplants?Wanttogrowyourownsmallflowersorvegetables?JoinourGardeningClub!We’llplantsunflowers,andlearnhowtomakeplantsgrowstrong.Joinusattheschoolgardenat4:20everyThursdayafternoon.EmailZoeatzoe@formoreinformation.

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Ilikedoingexperimentsinthelab.IhavetimeeveryWednesdayafternoon.

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Ilikedrawingandmakingthingswithmyhands.IamfreeonTuesdays.

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IhavefreetimeeveryThursdayafternoon,andIlovenature.29.A.A B.B C.C D.D30.A.A B.B C.C D.D31.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共40分。32.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris得知你进入了新的学校，他很想了解你的新学校生活。请你用英语给他回信，介绍你在学校里最喜欢的地方和科目，并谈谈你对学校生活的感受。提示词：sportsfield,library,PE,geography,colorful提示问题：●Whichplace(s)doyoulikebestandwhy?●Whatisyourfavoritesubjectandwhy?●Howdoyoufeelaboutyournewschoollif