2026届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性英语试题（有解析）

高2023级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochangeanappointment.B.Togetsomecomfort.C.Toaskaboutabook.2.WhowillthemantraveltoChinawith?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfamily.C.Hiscolleague.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthefilm?A.Theactingispoor.B.Theplotisconfusing.C.Theendingisexciting.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutThanksgiving?A.It’sachancetovisitfriends.BIt’sagoodtimetoenjoyturkey.C.It’samomenttoexpressthanks.5.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Practicingdrivingcars.B.Masteringroadrules.C.Rememberinganswers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomanfeelingabouttheman?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Surprised.7Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemanusuallygotosleepinweekone?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.9.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Topromoteumbrellas.B.Tofindacraftsman.C.Tolearnaboutherumbrella.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttraditionaloilpaperumbrellas?A.Theyareeasilypaintedbyhand.B.Theyaremostlyusedforprotection.C.Theyarevaluedinspecificoccasions.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Alocalvillager.B.Atourist.C.Ashopowner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Atajobinterview.B.Ataslow-pacedfinancecompany.C.Atanemployeewell-beingconference.14.Whatchangedidthewoman’scompanymakelastyear?A.Theyraisedsalaries.B.Theyhiredmorestaff.C.Theycutdownworkinghours.15.Whatdoestheman’scompanystrugglewith?A.Lowworkproductivity.B.Frequentstaffchanges.C.Strongprofitdemands.16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Shiftsinthecareerpath.B.Balancebetweenworkandlife.C.Benefitsofashorterworkingweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichpartoftheregionwillbeleastaffected?A.Themountaintops.B.Thecoastalzones.C.Thevalleyareas.18Whatwilltheweatherbelikebymid-week?A.Thefogwillgrowheavier.B.Thewindwillbecomestronger.C.Thetemperaturewillgetcolder.19.Whatshouldtravelersdobeforestartingtheirtrip?A.Reviewsafetyguidelines.B.Testtheircarlights.C.Considertheneedforthetrip.20.Whatisthemostdependablewaytotravelduringthisperiod?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTICEForroadsafetyandtoaddressworseningcracks,holes,anddamagedfacilities,theCityTrafficAuthoritywillconducturgentroadrepairsonSection4ofOakwoodAvenue(betweenMapleStreetandCedarStreet).Theseissueshavecausedrecentminoraccidents,soquickfixesarenecessary.Temporarilytrafficcontrolwillbecarriedoutduringtheconstructiontoensuresafetyattheworksiteandforthepublic.Detailsareasfollows:●ControlPeriod:9:00to17:00,Jan.20toFeb.10.Nocontrolwillbeinplaceoutsidethesehourstoeaseeveningandearly-morningtraffic.●ControlMeasures:ThewestboundlaneofOakwoodAvenue(Section4)willbefullyshutforequipmentandmaterials.Eastboundtrafficwillberestrictedtoonelaneonly;driversmustmaintainasafedistancefromoncomingvehicles.Heavy-dutyvehicles(over8tons)areforbiddenfromenteringthecontrolledsectiontoavoidfurtherroaddamage.●DetourRoutes:Westboundvehicles:TurnleftontoMapleStreet—gonorthtoPineRoad—turnrightontoCedarStreet—rejoinOakwoodAvenue.Heavy-dutyvehicles:TaketheCityRingMotorwayasanalternativeroute,withclearsignsguidingtheway.Wesincerelyapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaybringabout.Allroadusersarerequiredtofollowon-sitetrafficsignsandguidance.Forupdates,pleasevisittheCityTrafficAuthority’sofficialwebsite.1.Whencanvehiclespassfreelyaccordingtothenotice?A.At1pmJan.22. B.At8amJan.25.C.At10amFeb.5. D.At4pmFeb.10.2.Whatisrequiredforeastboundtrafficduringthecontrolperiod?A.Goingalongtheregularway. B.UsingtheCityRingMotorway.C.Keepingasafedistanceinonelane. D.TakingtheMaple-Pine-Cedarroute.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toreporttrafficaccidents.B.Tolistdifferentdetourroutes.C.Tomakeanapologytothepublic.D.Toannounceroadrepairsandcontrols.BEarlyoneFridaymorningin2012,PaulCheekwalkedintoaroomattheAlgonquinClubofBostonandpreparedhimself.Thesophomore(大二学生)surveyedtheseaofolderprofessionalsreadytodiscussentrepreneurship(创业).Cheekandtheonlyothercollege-agedattendee,RobIanelli,struckupaconversationthatbecameafriendshipthatbecameabusinesspartnership.Theirfor-profitcompany,Oceanworks,isaglobalmarketplaceforrecycledoceanplastics.Overthreeyears,thecompanyhasreroutedthousandsoftonsofplasticintendedfortheoceanandtradedittohundredsofcompaniesin30-pluscountries—whichthen,inturn,reusetheplasticsinmanufacturing.CheekuseshisexperienceinlaunchingOceanworksandotherbusinessestodesignsomeofhiscoursesatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology—whereheteachesentrepreneurshipandleadstheMartinTrustCenterforMITEntrepreneurship.Heseesmoreandmorestudentshopingtostartmission-drivencompanies.“Theywanttocreatesomethingthatisinlinewiththeirbeliefs—somethingthatwillhaveasocietalimpact,”saysCheek.“Havingsomethingtheycareaboutalotissoimportant,becausetheworkisreally,reallyhard.”Oneofthehard-wonlessonsCheekpassesontostudents:Thepopularbusinesssaying“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome”issimplynottrue.“Youhavetogooutandtestthemarket,”saysCheek,whorecalls,intheearlydaysofOceanworks,goingall-inonresearchandmarketing.TheworkprovedtoinvestorsthatcompanieswouldpurchaseplasticfromthemarketplacethatheandIanellihaddeveloped.Thesophomore,whohaschangedhisfocusfromday-to-dayoperationsatOceanworkstofull-timeteaching,seesmorestudentsacceptingentrepreneurship.Oneofhisownprograms,MITFuse,recentlyhosteditslargestgroupofstudents,with106studentsworkingin44teams.“Theywantto,ondayone,getintothedetailsandstartbuildingthebusiness,”hesays,applaudingtheirinitiativebutnotingapossibilityto“jumpoversomeofthefundamentals.”4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Oceanplasticsaresoldto30companies.B.CheekandIanelliwereprofessionaltraders.C.Theclubmeetingwasheldforcollegestudents.D.Oceanworksservesfortradingrecycledplastics.5.WhatelsedoesCheekdoatMITbesidesteaching?A.HeheadstheMartinTrustCenter.B.Hedevelopsplasticrecyclingplans.C.Hetrainspeopletobecomeinvestors.D.HemanagestheoperationofOceanworks.6.What’sCheek’sattitudetothebusinesssaying?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.7.WhatisCheek’sopinionofstudentswishingtostartabusiness?A.Theymaymisssomebasicthings.B.Theymaylacknecessaryteamspirit.C.Theymayignorerelatedmarketneeds.D.Theymayoverlooktheirworktoooften.CPeoplehavediversepersonalities.Ifyouweretoassociateyourgrandparentswithflowers,whattypesofflowerswouldtheybe?Atheorycalled“orchidsanddandelions”(兰花与蒲公英)wasintroducedtodescribehowpeoplerespondandadapttotheirenvironment.Justlikeorchidsthatneedspecificconditionstothriveandcanstruggleintoughsituations,somepeopledisplayasimilarnature.Ontheotherhand,dandelions,likeweeds,cangrowalmostanywhereandstaystrongevenindifficultenvironments.Initially,thetheory,whichfirstcameoutin2005,wascreatedtounderstandhowkidsgrowup.Butin2022,Canadianscholarsdiscovereditmightalsoapplytoolderpeople.Theyinvestigatedthelifestyleactivitiesofmorethan3,530olderadults,suchasdoingactivitieswithgrandchildrenandplayingcardgames,andthenanalyzedtheinfluenceoftheseactivitiesontheircognitive(认知的)health,includingwhethertheircognitivepatternschanged.Thecognitivepatternsof“dandelion”eldersappearstable,whichmeansthattheytendtohavebettercognitivehealth,showinggreatadaptationandanabilitytohandledifficulties.Dandelion-typeseniorsusuallypossessstrongsocialnetworks,engagepositivelywithfamilymembersandthecommunity,andalwaysseekoutthesilverliningsinlifeexperiences.Embracingdiversehobbiesorcareers,theyactivelycommunicatewiththeworldandrealizetheirvalues.Theiroptimisticoutlookallowsthemtofindsatisfactionandjoyinlife.Tothecontrary,orchid-typeseniors,whotendtohavemoredramaticchangesincognitivepatterns,maintainminimalcommunicationwiththeoutsideworldandhavelimitedsocialconnections.Whiledeeplypassionateaboutoneortwohobbiesorcareers,theytendtofocussolelyontheseinterests.Althoughtheymaydowellinfamiliarenvironments,disadvantageousconditionsleadthemtooverreactandstruggle,asexplainedbythewebsiteChinaScienceCommunication.8.Whatdoesthe“orchidsanddandelions”theorymainlydescribe?A.Howpeopledifferinadapting. B.Whygrandparentsloveflowers.C.Whypeopleneedspecificcare. D.Howflowersvarywithsituations.9.Howdidthe2022studyfurtherthetheory?A.Byexploringactivities’styles. B.Byextendingthetheorytoelders.C.Byfocusingonchildren’sgrowth. D.Byengagingcardgamesassubjects.10.Whichisthebestdescriptionof“dandelion”elders?A.Theyrelyonothers’guidancemuch. B.Theycenteronsinglehobbies.C.Theystaysteadyintoughconditions. D.Theyworryaboutdailytroubles.11.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleofthetext?A.DiverseCognitiveFunctions B.NewInsightsintoAgingTheoryC.HobbiesBoostingBrainDevelopment D.PersonalityTheory’sNewApplicationDOneoftheworld’sbiggesttechcompaniescouldseeAIslowingitsrollafterthenewreportexposedjusthowcarelessandalarminglyinaccuratethetechnologyinitscurrentformcanreallybe.Ifyou’rethinkingAIisafasttracktohandinginyourhomeworkyoumightwanttothinkagain.AstrikingreportfromApplequestionsAI’sreliabilityandpotential.ResearcherstestedlargereasoningmodelsusedinplatformslikeDeepSeekandClaudeandlargelanguagemodels(thebasisofChatGPT).Bothperformedpoorlyincomplextasks,thoughlanguagemodelsdidbetterinsimpleones.Notably,reasoningmodels“reducedtheireffort”whentasksgottoochallenging,whichthereportcalled“particularlyconcerning”.Problemswiththesemodelsaren’tnew.OpenAIclaimeditso3ando4-minimodelswereits“smartest,”butresearchersfoundo3waswrong51%ofthetime,ando4-mini79%.ApplestoppeditsAI-powerednewsalertsaftermajormistakes,suchasafalseclaimabouttennisstarRafaelNadalandanearlyannouncementofadartschampionshipwinner.TheBBCfound51%ofAIanswersonnewshad“significantissues”,with19%ofthoseinvolvingitscontentbeingfactuallywrong,and13%ofquotesfromitsstoriesalteredormadeup.AChicagonewspaperoncepublishedanAI-generatedsummerreadingguidewithnon-existentbooks,andaDublinHalloweenparadeadvertisedonlinewasfake.Google’sAIalsogaveoddsuggestionslikeaddinggluetopizza.ExpertslikeDr.NioushaShafibadynoteexpectingAItobea“magicwand”iswrong.AIfailsincomplextasksduetoalgorithms’(算法的)essentialcharacteristics—theymayloselogicalreasoning,missdatapatterns,orwasteresourcesonwrongsolutions.WhilecompaniessayAIisimproving,expertsdisagree.AsurveybytheAssociationfortheAdvancementofArtificialIntelligencefound60%ofrespondentsdon’tthinkAI’saccuracyandtrustworthinessissueswillbesolvedsoon.Itspresident,FrancescaRossi,stressedtheneedtodevelopAIresponsibly,ensuringitsupportshumanityandmatcheshumanvalues.12.WhatisoneproblemofreasoningmodelsaccordingtoApple’sreport?A.Theycanrefusesimpleassignments.B.Theycanputlessenergyintohardwork.C.Theycanweakenlanguagemodelfunctions.D.Theycancausemistakesinplatformoperations.13.WhyaretheChicagonewspaperandDublinparadementioned?A.ToshowmisinformationofAI. B.TogivesuggestionsonAIerrors.C.ToprovetheoutputabilityofAI. D.ToblamemediaforfakeAIcontents.14.Whatdoes“magicwand”inParagraph4probablyreferto?A.Aspecialdatatool. B.Arealmagicstick.C.Anessentiallanguagemodel. D.Aperfectproblem-solver.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ExpertsaresatisfiedwithAI’simprovement.B.CompanieswillslowdevelopingAIforitsreliability.C.PeopleshouldbecautioususingAIforaccuratetasks.D.MostrespondentsareconfidentaboutAI’shumanity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldwecareaboutourwords?Becausewhenyouspeak,you’renotjustsendingoutsound—you’realsoconveyingamessagetoyourselfatthesametime.Everywordyouspeakcarriesenergy.Let’slookatsomeexamples:Afteratest,someonesays:“Thatwasterrible,I’mdoomed.”Soundsheavy,right?Butiftheysay:“Ididn’tdowellthistime,butIcandobetternexttime!”____16____Afterlosingabasketballgame,someonesays:“We’reuseless.”Thatdragseveryonedown.Butiftheysay:“Welostthisround,butwelearnedanewtrick—nexttimewe’llbestronger!”____17____Sometimeskidssay:“I’msodumb!Icannotmakeit!It’simpossible!”____18____Ifyousay:“Thisisanewchallengeforme,”itbecomesanopportunitytogrowinsteadofaninsulttoyourself.Littlephraseslike“I’mboredtodeath”or“Thisisabummer”packapunch.Ifyouswitchitto:“I’mkindofbored,maybeIshouldfindsomethingfuntodo,”doesn’tthatfeelalotlighter?____19____Whenotherscallyourname,youhearittoo.Ifit’ssuperhardtoreadandpeoplealwaysfeelnervoussayingit,thatfeelingcanaffectyouaswell.Youdon’tneedtobeafraidofsayingthewrongthing,andyoudon’tneedeverywordtobeperfect.____20____Whenyouspeakwordsofhopeandencouragement,youattractmorelight.Whenyouspeakwordsofcomplaintornegativity,youmighttrapyourselfintheshadows.Fromnowon,tryusingwordsthatgiveyouandothersstrength—likecastinggoodspellswithyourvoice.A.Evenyournamehasenergy.B.Thatturnstheenergyintomotivation.C.Suddenly,theteamfeelsfiredupagain.D.Whatmattersisthatwordsarelikemagic.E.Yournamecandeterminehowotherstreatyou.F.Butreally,youjustgotstuckonatoughquestion.G.Wordscanguideyouractionsmorethanyourealize.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InthewatersnearLaPaz,BajaCaliforniaSur,Mexico,aremarkablegroupofwomenismakingwavesinmangrove(红树林)conservation.Thisarea,richinmarinebiodiversity,wasonceontheedgeofecological____21____.Inthespringof2017,thelocalmangroveswereina(an)____22____state.Theywerechokedwithgarbage,shellfishpopulationsweredecliningduetoillegalfishing,andtheregionfaced____23____fromcrimesandunregulatedtourism.Fourwomen____24____aroundashakypicnictableanddecidedtotakeaction.They____25____thedecision-makersinthecommunity,offeringtocleanupthemangrovesinexchangeforpay.Despiteinitialdistrust,theywereeventuallygivena____26____.Asmorewomenjoined,theireffortssnowballed.They____27____stonesaroundthemangroveplantationtokeepoutdumpingtrucks,dugchannelstorestorewaterflow,andwatchfully____28____theshoreagainstillegalfishingboats.Theirhardwork____29____:themangrovesgraduallyregainedtheirvitality,thecriminalsleft,andtheareabecamelitter-free.Withsupportfromenvironmentalorganizations,they_____30_____acooperativeandinvestedoyster(牡蛎)farming.Today,thecooperativeislegallyrecognized,anditsmembersearnalivingwage,_____31_____economicindependence.This_____32_____journeyhasnotonlytransformedthemangrovesbutalsothewomen’slives.They’vebecomemore_____33_____,andtheirrelationshipswithfamilymembershaveimproved.Once,somewomenneededtheirhusbands’_____34_____toleavehome;now,theyhaveanew-foundsenseofautonomy(自主权).Throughtheirefforts,they’veproventheirgutsandmadesignificant_____35_____tothecommunityandtheenvironment.21.A.research B.development C.collapse D.control22.A.terrible B.original C.stable D.ancient23.A.choices B.threats C.demands D.complaints24.A.gathered B.moved C.showed D.wandered25.A.interviewed B.approached C.employed D.inspected26.A.choice B.promotion C.chance D.praise27.A.decorated B.discovered C.sorted D.placed28.A.cleaned B.described C.guarded D.appreciated29.A.paidoff B.wenton C.fellflat D.gotready30.A.assisted B.established C.attracted D.consulted31.A.achieving B.avoiding C.quitting D.considering32.A.community B.trade C.culture D.conservation33.A.patient B.creative C.generous D.confident34.A.reminder B.permission C.responsibility D.company35A.agreements B.promises C.contributions D.explanations第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiYonggeisthethird-generationinheritorofthe100-year-oldPalaceMuseum’sofficialancientbuilding____36____(technique).In1975,heenteredthePalaceMuseumandbecameanapprentice(学徒)tosecond-generationmastercarpenterZhaoChongmao.Likemany,Liinitiallysawit____37____merelyajobtosupporthisfamily.Yearsflowedintodecades,markedbycountlessrepairs.When____38____(ask)howmanystructureshe’drestored,Lisimplyreplied,“Uncountable”.In2006,TaiheDian,thePalaceMuseum’s____39____(grand)andhighest-rankingstructure,standingforover300yearssincetheKangxiperiodoftheQingDynasty,underwentitsfirstmajor____40____(restore).Li’steamreproducedtheauthenticKangxi-era“shanbei”,experimentingtirelesslytocopythepreciseratiooftungoilinthelime(石灰)mixture.Anothercriticaltask____41____(be)restoringtheexteriorpainteddecoration.Whatdefines“restoringtheoldasold”?Linoted,“Restoreit____42____(look)aged,orrestoreitsoriginalbrilliance?Ourprincipleremainsunchanged:Protect____43____originalconditionoftherelic.”BeforehismasterZhaoretired,hepressedanoteintoLi’shand,____44____canbetranslatedas“guardagainstpridewithasingleskill;resisttheurgetoskimthesurface.”Li_____45_____(carry)thesewordsinthepastdecades.Hopefully,theseancienttreasurescanbeguardedwithequalrespect,theircorefaithfullypassedon.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，并参加“校园文化节”(CampusCultureFestival)，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)表示欢迎；(2)介绍活动安排。注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OnewindySaturday,ourblue-and-whitecat,Bubble,whowasnotjustapet,butthebestcompany,slippedthroughacarelesslyopenedwindowanddisappeared.Myhusband,usuallycalm,nowpacedthelivingroomlikeatrappedanimal,hisstepsheavywithworry.Myownheartbeatpainfullyfast.Butitwasourten-year-olddaughter,May,whosepainwasmostvisible.Shesatatthediningtable,tearsstreamingdownhercheeksanddroppingontothepolishedwoodwithsoft,steadytaps.Whileweadultsrushedaround,checkingunderbeds,callingoutwithvoicesgrowingincreasinglydesperate—Maydidnotmove.Instead,shepulledapieceofpaperclose.Herlefthandpresseddownfirmly,whileherrighthandguidedthepeninquick,steadylines,asthoughwritingcouldsomehowbringBubbleback.Watchingher,Ifeltawaveofguilt.Myearlierthought—tosimplybuyanothercat—nowfeltshallow.Afterhoursofsearching,myhusbanddroppedintoachair,defeated.HedecidedtoaskforhelpintheneighborhoodWeChatgroup.Butashisfingerspausedoverthescreen,theyfroze.“Whatexactlydoeshelooklike?”hemurmuredhelplessly.Heclosedhiseyes,tryinghardtoremember,butonlymanagedtowhisper,“Blue…andwhite.Mostlyblue.”Finally,hejustsentafewoldvideos.Fromacrosstheroom,Maywatchedhim.Hercheeksturnedredwithamixofaffectionandfrustration.Silently,shefoldedherpaper—once,twice,thentwicemore—untilitbecameasmall,thicksquare,whichsheplaceddeeplyintoherpocketlikeasecretpromise.Justashopewasfading,thedoorbellrang.ItwasMr.Chenfromnextdoor,aretiredteacherwithkindeyes,holdingadustybutunharmedBubblegentlyinhisarms.Mayrushedforward,hertearsnowofpurejoy,asshegatheredBubbleclose.Thesmallcatrubbeditsheadagainsthercheek,makingasoft,happysound.Reliefwashedoverus,warmandsweet.Inthatmoment,thefoldedpaperinhercoatwasforgotten.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Watchingclosely,InoticedMr.Chen’strousersweremarkedwithdirt.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Laterthatevening,Mayfinallytookoutthefoldedpaperfromherpocket.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高2023级第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydidthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochangeanappointment.B.Togetsomecomfort.C.Toaskaboutabook.2.WhowillthemantraveltoChinawith?A.Thewoman.B.Hisfamily.C.Hiscolleague.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthefilm?A.Theactingispoor.B.Theplotisconfusing.C.Theendingisexciting.4.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutThanksgiving?A.It’sachancetovisitfriends.B.It’sagoodtimetoenjoyturkey.C.It’samomenttoexpressthanks.5.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Practicingdrivingcars.B.Masteringroadrules.C.Rememberinganswers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howisthewomanfeelingabouttheman?A.Worried.B.Proud.C.Surprised.7.Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Athome.B.Atashop.C.Atschool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemanusuallygotosleepinweekone?A.At8:00p.m.B.At9:00p.m.C.At9:30p.m.9.Whatisthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Topromoteumbrellas.B.Tofindacraftsman.C.Tolearnaboutherumbrella.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttraditionaloilpaperumbrellas?A.Theyareeasilypaintedbyhand.B.Theyaremostlyusedforprotection.C.Theyarevaluedinspecificoccasions.12.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Alocalvillager.B.Atourist.C.Ashopowner.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Atajobinterview.B.Ataslow-pacedfinancecompany.C.Atanemployeewell-beingconference.14.Whatchangedidthewoman’scompanymakelastyear?A.Theyraisedsalaries.B.Theyhiredmorestaff.C.Theycutdownworkinghours.15.Whatdoestheman’scompanystrugglewith?A.Lowworkproductivity.B.Frequentstaffchanges.C.Strongprofitdemands.16.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Shiftsinthecareerpath.B.Balancebetweenworkandlife.C.Benefitsofashorterworkingweek.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichpartoftheregionwillbeleastaffected?A.Themountaintops.B.Thecoastalzones.C.Thevalleyareas.18.Whatwilltheweatherbelikebymid-week?A.Thefogwillgrowheavier.B.Thewindwillbecomestronger.C.Thetemperaturewillgetcolder.19.Whatshouldtravelersdobeforestartingtheirtrip?A.Reviewsafetyguidelines.B.Testtheircarlights.C.Considertheneedforthetrip.20.Whatisthemostdependablewaytotravelduringthisperiod?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Byplane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTICEForroadsafetyandtoaddressworseningcracks,holes,anddamagedfacilities,theCityTrafficAuthoritywillconducturgentroadrepairsonSection4ofOakwoodAvenue(betweenMapleStreetandCedarStreet).Theseissueshavecausedrecentminoraccidents,soquickfixesarenecessary.Temporarilytrafficcontrolwillbecarriedoutduringtheconstructio