2026年大学英语词汇与语法掌握题库

2026年大学英语词汇与语法掌握题库一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto______thematchontime.A.holdB.holdupC.takeplaceD.occur2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileensuringenvironmentalsustainability.A.boostB.promoteC.enhanceD.increase3.Herresearch______significantcontributionstothefieldofrenewableenergy.A.hasmadeB.madeC.makesD.hasbeenmaking4.Thecompanyiscurrently______amajorrestructuringtoimproveefficiency.A.undergoingB.goingthroughC.experiencingD.facing5.Ifyou______moretimeonpreparation,youwouldhaveperformedbetter.A.hadspentB.spentC.wouldspendD.havespent6.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto______inflation.A.controlB.manageC.regulateD.reduce7.Thebook______fascinatinginsightsintomodernurbanplanning.A.providesB.offersC.givesD.supplies8.Despitethechallenges,she______determinedtocompleteherdegree.A.remainsB.isremainingC.remainsbeingD.hasremained9.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinTokyo.A.holdB.beheldC.holdsD.beholding10.Thecompany'ssuccess______largelytotheinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.owesB.owestoC.isowingD.owe二、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，合计10分）directions:Identifytheerrorineachsentenceandcorrectit.1.Thestudentshavebeenstudyingfortheexamsincethreedaysago.-Error:______-Correction:______2.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,Iwouldattendit.-Error:______-Correction:______3.SheisthemostintelligentpersonIhaveevermet.-Error:______-Correction:______4.Thenewpolicywillcomeintoeffectfromnextweek.-Error:______-Correction:______5.Althoughheisrich,butheisnothappy.-Error:______-Correction:______三、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，合计15分）directions:Fillineachblankwithoneappropriateword.1.Thecompanyis______(expand)itsoperationstonewmarketsnextyear.2.Ifyou______(work)harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.3.She______(study)EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtotheUS.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)pollutionlevelsinurbanareas.5.Despitethedifficulties,they______(remain)committedtotheirgoals.6.Theconferencewill______(hold)inLondonnextmonth.7.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.8.Thecompany'ssuccess______(owe)tothehardworkofitsemployees.9.Thestudents______(prepare)fortheexamforthreeweeks.10.Althoughheisrich,he______(notbe)satisfiedwithhislife.四、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，合计15分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestoptionforeachblank.Lastyear,mycompanydecidedto______(1)itsoperationstonewmarkets.Thedecisionwas______(2)aftercarefulanalysisofmarkettrendsandcustomerneeds.Ourteam______(3)alotofresearchtoidentifythemostpromisingregions.______(4),we______(5)severalchallenges,includingculturaldifferencesandregulatoryhurdles.______(6)weovercametheseobstacles,ourexpansionwassuccessful.Thenewmarkets______(7)well,andourrevenuehasincreasedby20%thisyear.We______(8)thissuccesstoourinnovativestrategiesandthehardworkofouremployees.______(9),we______(10)toexplorenewopportunitiesinotherpartsoftheworld.Thisyear,we______(11)focusingonSoutheastAsia,wherewe______(12)agrowingdemandforourproducts.______(13)we______(14)ourefforts,we______(15)toachieveevengreatersuccess.1.A.expand2.A.made3.A.hadmade4.A.However5.A.faced6.A.Although7.A.performed8.A.owe9.A.Therefore10.A.plan11.A.willbe12.A.found13.A.If14.A.putting15.A.hope五、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，合计20分）directions:Readthepassagebelowandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Therapidgrowthoftechnologyhastransformedthewayweliveandwork.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehindtheircompetitors.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheshortageofskilledworkersinthetechindustry.Toaddressthisissue,manycompanieshavestartedinvestingintrainingprogramsfortheiremployees.Theseprogramshelpworkersdevelopnewskillsandstayupdatedwiththelatesttechnologies.Anotherchallengeistheincreasingcompetitionfromstartupsandsmallercompanies.Thesecompaniesoftenhavemoreflexibilityandcanmovefasterthanlargerfirms.Tostaycompetitive,establishedcompaniesneedtoinnovateandfindwaystodifferentiatethemselves.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhaschangedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.Manycompaniesarenowofferingremoteworkoptionstoattractandretaintalent.Thisshifthasalsoledtothedevelopmentofnewtoolsandplatformstofacilitateremotecollaboration.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofthetechindustrylookspromising.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,therewillbenewopportunitiesforcompaniesthatarewillingtoadaptandinnovate.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftechnologyB.TheimpactoftechnologyonworkC.ThechallengesofthetechindustryD.Thegrowthofstartups2.Whatisoneofthesignificantchallengesmentionedinthepassage?A.ThecostoftechnologyB.TheshortageofskilledworkersC.ThelackofinnovationD.Thedeclineofremotework3.Howarecompaniesaddressingtheshortageofskilledworkers?A.ByhiringmoreemployeesB.ByinvestingintrainingprogramsC.ByreducingtheirworkforceD.Byoutsourcing4.Whatistheimpactofremoteworkonthetraditionalofficeenvironment?A.IthasledtotheclosureofofficesB.IthaschangedthewaypeoplecollaborateC.IthasincreasedofficespaceusageD.Ithasreducedtheneedfortechnology5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthetechindustry?A.ItwilldeclineduetocompetitionB.ItwillstagnatewithoutinnovationC.ItwillcontinuetogrowwithadaptationD.Itwillfocusonlyonremotework6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeinthetechindustry?A.ShortageofskilledworkersB.CompetitionfromstartupsC.RemoteworkoptionsD.Lackofinnovation7.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutestablishedtechcompanies?A.TheyarenolongercompetitiveB.TheyneedtoinnovatetostayaheadC.TheyarefacingfewerchallengesD.Theyarethrivingwithoutchange8.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizethetechindustryB.ToinformaboutthechallengesandopportunitiesC.TopromoteremoteworkD.Tohighlightthehistoryoftechnology9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TechnologyistransformingthewayweliveandworkB.ThetechindustryisfacingnumerouschallengesC.CompaniesneedtoadapttotechnologicalchangesD.Thefutureofthetechindustryisuncertain10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutinnovationinthetechindustry?A.ItisnotnecessaryforsuccessB.ItisonlyimportantforstartupsC.ItiscrucialforstayingcompetitiveD.Itislimitedtoremotework答案与解析一、选词填空1.A.hold-解析：holdthematch意为“举行比赛”。2.B.promote-解析：promoteeconomicgrowth意为“促进经济增长”。3.A.hasmade-解析：现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响。4.A.undergoing-解析：undergoingamajorrestructuring意为“正在经历重大重组”。5.A.hadspent-解析：虚拟语气中，与过去事实相反，主句用过去完成时。6.A.control-解析：controlinflation意为“控制通货膨胀”。7.B.offers-解析：offerinsights意为“提供见解”。8.A.remains-解析：remaindetermined意为“保持坚定”。9.B.beheld-解析：被动语态表示会议将被举行。10.B.owesto-解析：owesuccessto意为“归功于”。二、句子改错1.Error:sincethreedaysago-Correction:forthreedays-解析：for表示时间段，since表示时间点。2.Error:attendit-Correction:attendit-解析：虚拟语气中，主句用would+动词原形。3.Error:noerror-Correction:nocorrectionneeded-解析：句子结构正确。4.Error:fromnextweek-Correction:startingnextweek-解析：comeintoeffectstartingnextweek意为“从下周开始生效”。5.Error:but-Correction:and-解析：although引导的让步状语从句后不用but连接主句。三、语法填空1.expanding-解析：现在进行时表示未来的计划。2.hadworked-解析：虚拟语气中，与过