2026年公共英语六级考试练习题阅读理解与写作技巧

2026年公共英语六级考试练习题：阅读理解与写作技巧第一部分：阅读理解（共3题，每题20分）题目一（20分）：文章：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobalworkforce.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomaterepetitivetasksandimproveproductivity,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskilling.AccordingtoareportbytheWorldEconomicForum,approximately40millionjobscouldbedisplacedby2024duetoAIandautomation.However,newrolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,androboticsengineersareemerging,requiringadifferentsetofskills.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstoprepareworkersforthefuture.Forexample,Germanyhaslaunchedthe"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"initiative,offeringfreeretrainingcoursesforemployeesinhigh-riskindustries.Similarly,theU.S.ispartneringwithtechcompaniestodevelopAI-certificationprograms.Theseeffortsaimtobridgetheskillsgapandensurethatworkerscanadapttotheevolvingjobmarket.Despitethesemeasures,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Smallbusinesses,particularlyindevelopingcountries,maystruggletokeepupwiththepaceoftechnologicalchange.Additionally,ethicalconcernsaboutAIbiasandprivacyaregainingattention.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweenfosteringinnovationandprotectingworkers'rights.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(5分)2.AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,whatarethepotentialconsequencesofAIonthejobmarket?(5分)3.HowareGermanyandtheU.S.addressingthechallengesofAI-driveneconomictransformation?(5分)4.WhataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwithAI?(5分)题目二（20分）：文章：Urbanizationhastransformedthelandscapeofcitiesworldwide,bringingbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Ononehand,citiesofferbetterjobopportunities,accesstoeducation,andculturalamenities.Forinstance,Tokyo,Tokyoishometosomeoftheworld'stopuniversitiesandcompanies,attractingtalentfromacrosstheglobe.Ontheotherhand,rapidurbanizationcanleadtoissuessuchastrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Tomitigatetheseproblems,citiesareadoptingsmarturbanplanningstrategies.Barcelona,Spain,hasimplementedadigitaltransformationprogramtoimprovepublictransportationandreducecarbonemissions.Singapore,Singaporehasinvestedheavilyingreenbuildingsandverticalfarmingtoaddressfoodsecurity.Theseinitiativesdemonstratehowtechnologyandsustainablepracticescanmakecitiesmorelivable.However,thebenefitsofurbanizationarenotevenlydistributed.Manymigrantsmovingtocitiesfacechallengessuchashighlivingcostsandsocialexclusion.Governmentsneedtoensurethaturbandevelopmentincludesaffordablehousingandsocialsupportsystems.Additionally,citiesmustprioritizeinclusivitytopreventthemarginalizationofvulnerablegroups.问题：1.Whataretheadvantagesofurbanizationaccordingtothepassage?(5分)2.HowareBarcelonaandSingaporeaddressingthechallengesofurbangrowth?(5分)3.Whataresomeofthesocialissuesassociatedwithurbanization?(5分)4.Whatmeasuresshouldgovernmentstaketoensureinclusiveurbandevelopment?(5分)题目三（20分）：文章：TheCOVID-19pandemichashadaprofoundimpactonglobalsupplychains,exposingvulnerabilitiesintheinterconnectedworldeconomy.Manycountriesreliedheavilyonjust-in-timeinventorysystems,whichprovedtobeunsustainablewhenlockdownsdisruptedlogistics.Asaresult,therehasbeenashifttowardmoreresilientsupplychainmodels.Companiesarenowadoptingstrategiessuchasdiversifyingsuppliers,buildingbufferstocks,andinvestinginlocalproduction.Forexample,Japanhasencouragedmanufacturerstodecentralizetheirsupplychainstoreducedependenceonforeignsuppliers.TheEuropeanUnionhasproposeda"strategicautonomy"plantoenhanceregionalsupplychainresilience.Theseeffortsaimtoensurethatcriticalindustries,suchaspharmaceuticals,arelesssusceptibletofuturedisruptions.However,thesechangescomewitheconomiccosts.Localproductionmayleadtohigherpricesduetoreducedeconomiesofscale.Additionally,shiftingsupplychainscouldexacerbatetradetensionsbetweencountries.Policymakersmustweighthesetrade-offscarefullytofindabalancebetweenresilienceandefficiency.问题：1.Whatweretheweaknessesofthejust-in-timeinventorysystemexposedbythepandemic?(5分)2.HowareJapanandtheEUaddressingsupplychainvulnerabilities?(5分)3.Whataresomeoftheeconomicchallengesassociatedwithreshoringsupplychains?(5分)4.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoprepareforfuturedisruptions?(5分)第二部分：写作（共1题，30分）题目：Writeanessayofatleast300wordsonthetopic:"TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePost-PandemicEra."要求：1.Discussthebenefitsandchallengesofusingtechnologyineducation.2.Provideexamplesofhowtechnologyhastransformedlearningduringthepandemic.3.Offeryourownperspectiveonhowtechnologyshouldbeintegratedintoeducationinthefuture.答案与解析题目一（20分）：1.ThemainideaisthatAIhasthepotentialtoimproveproductivitybutalsoposeschallengessuchasjobdisplacement,requiringnewskillsandtrainingprograms.-解析：文章首段提出AI的双重影响，后文详细阐述机遇与挑战，故答案概括全文核心。2.TheWorldEconomicForumpredictsthatAIcoulddisplace40millionjobsby2024,butnewroleslikeAItrainersanddatascientistswillemerge.-解析：第二段明确指出预测数字和新兴职业，答案需结合两处信息。3.Germanyoffersfreeretrainingcoursesunderthe"SkillsfortheDigitalAge"initiative,whiletheU.S.partnerswithtechcompaniestodevelopAI-certificationprograms.-解析：第三段分别列举两国措施，答案需准确引用。4.EthicalconcernsincludeAIbiasandprivacyissues,whichpolicymakersmustaddresstoensurefairnessandsecurity.-解析：文末提及伦理问题，答案需概括并稍作延伸。题目二（20分）：1.Urbanizationoffersbetterjobopportunities,accesstoeducation,andculturalamenities,makingcitiesattractivetotalent.-解析：第一段强调城市优势，答案需提炼关键点。2.Barcelonausesdigitaltransformationtoimprovetransportationandreducepollution,whileSingaporeinvestsingreenbuildingsandverticalfarmingforsustainability.-解析：第二段分别介绍两城市策略，答案需分点说明。3.Socialissuesincludehighlivingcosts,trafficcongestion,andsocialexclusionofmigrantsmovingtocities.-解析：第三段指出问题，答案需全面列举。4.Governmentsshouldprovideaffordablehousing,socialsupportsystems,andinclusivepoliciestoensureequitableurbandevelopment.-解析：末段提出解决方案，答案需结合建议。题目三（20分）：1.Thejust-in-timesystemfailedbecauseitlackedflexibility,makingsupplychainsvulnerabletodisruptionslikelockdowns.-解析：第二段说明问题根源，答案需解释原因。2.Japandecentralizessupplychainstoreducedependenceonforeignsuppliers,whiletheEUpromotesregionalproductionthroughthe"strategicautonomy"plan.-解析：分别引用两国政策，答案需准确对应。3.Economicchallengesincludehigherpricesduetoreducedscale,andtradetensionsarisingfromreshoring.-解析：末段提出问题，答案需概括并稍作解释。4.Businessesshoulddiversifysuppliers,buildbufferstocks,andinvestinlocalproductiontoenhanceresilience.-解析：第三段建议，答案需结合具体措施。写作（30分）：范文：TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationDuringthePost-PandemicEraTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionoftechnologyineducation,forcingschoolsanduniversitiestopivottoonlinelearning.Whilethisshifthasbroughtchallenges,ithasalsohighlightedthepotentialofdigitaltoolstoenhancelearning.Ononehand,technologyhasmadeeducationmoreaccessible,allowingstudentstolearnfromanywhere.Forexample,platformslikeZoomandGoogleClassroomhaveenabledreal-timeinteractionsbetweenteachersandstudents.Ontheotherhand,remotelearninghasexposedgapsindigitalliteracyandunequalaccesstoresources.Despitetheseissues,technologyhastransformededucationinmeaningfulways.Virtuallabsandsimulationshavemadecomplexsubjectsmoreengaging,whileAI-poweredtutoringsystemsprovidepersonalizedsupport.Additionally,digitalassessments