2026届广东省大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试(一) 英语试题(含答案)

2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（一）英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThegradualreturnoftheprivatebuyertothenewcarmarkethelpedtopushupsalesasnumberplateschangedinMarch.MostcarbuyersinMarchalsochangedtheirpreferencesforvehicletypes,withaparticularfocusonhowthevehiclesarepowered.Electricvehicles,includingfullyelectriccarsandhybrids,aregainingsignificantpopularity.Salesofpetrolcarsnowaccountforlessthanhalfofthemarket.Whilethegovernmentpolicymakershavepushedpeopletobuyfullyelectriczero-emission(排放)cars,manyconsumersappeartochoosehybridsinstead,whicharepartlybattery-poweredbutalsocarrypetrolengines.Withthegrowingpopularity,thesalesofhybridsnowareontherise.HereisthepiechartillustratingthesalesproportionofvehicletypesinMarch2025.Salesoffullyelectriccarshitanewmonthlyrecord,uptoabout69,000inMarch2025,yettheirmarketsharedroppedtojustover20%forthefirstquarter,asthepopularityofhybridsgrewevenfaster.Thatisacrucialnumber,becausecarmakershavetosell28percentoftheircarsaszero-emissionmodelsin2025orfacefinesofupto£15,000foreverycartheyfailtoselltomeetthegovernment’srequirement.Nick,ananalystinthelocalautoindustry,believeselectriccarsalesarebeingartificiallyincreased,mainlybecausecarmakersarecuttingpricesjusttohittheirsalestargets.Meanwhile,manypeoplerushedtobuycarsbeforeanewtaxonexpensivecarsstartedthisweek.“Carmakersremaincommittedtothemarketdecarbonisation(碳减排)thatthecountryandtheenvironmentdemandbutweneedsustainedgrowth,notashort-termbubble(泡沫)drivenbyunsustainablediscountinganddriversrushingtoavoidhighertaxes,”saidNick.Healsobelievedthatthegovernmentpolicymakersshouldconsiderthe“naturaldemand”forelectriccars.1.WhatwasthepercentageofelectricvehiclessalesinMarch2025?A.19%. B.45%. C.28%. D.20%.2.WhatisthemajorreasonfortheincreaseinelectriccarsalesaccordingtoNick?A.Anewtaxoncars. B.Thechangeofnumberplates.C.Thereductionofcarprices. D.Policiespushingforelectriccars.3.WhatwillNickagreewithaboutthegovernment’selectriccarpolicy?A.Ignoringthedecarbonisation. B.Strengtheningthediscountingpolicy.C.Takingthemarketneedsintoaccount. D.Settingalowerzero-emissionsalesstandard.BAspartofitsseriestopreparestudentsforthefuture,StanfordUniversityhasinvitedMike,a2024graduate,tosharehisviews.CurrentlyworkingasadevelopmentanalystatanaffordablehousingorganizationservingcommunitiesinCaliforniaandSeattle,Mikebringshisstorytothetable.Growingupinaffordablehousingwithhisfamily,Mikefeltthebenefitsofastablelivingenvironment.Buthesawotherpeople—relativesandfriends—whowereconstantlymoving,livinginovercrowdedapartments,andevenbeingpricedoutandhavingtomoveelsewhere.Thatmadehimrealizehousingisanimportantissueanddrovehimtobeapartofaddressingthosechallengesthatcitiesface.SincehestartedthejobinFebruary,Mikehascooperatedwithlocalgovernmentstodevelopplanstoconstructandfundnewaffordablehousing.Hisworkinvolvesunderstandingcomplexpolicies,researchingpartnershipsandanalyzinglandsuitability.“Itisreallyinterdisciplinary,asitconnectspolicy,urbandesign,andsocialneeds.I’mlearningnewthingseveryday.Affordablehousingisawaytomakecitiesmoresustainable,notjusteconomicallybutalsoenvironmentally,byshorteningjourneystoworkorbuildingenergy-efficienthouses.Itmotivatesmetoknowthatthishardworkwilleventuallyresultinpeoplebeinghoused,whichhaswidespreadeffectsincommunitiesandfamilies,”henotes.Fortunately,thegreatcoursestakeninuniversityhavepreparedhimforhisrole.everythingfromrealestatelawtorealestatedevelopmentandfinancethroughthecivilengineeringdepartment.“ThecoursesareprobablythemostrelevanttowhatIamdoingnow,helpingmeunderstandmyownexperienceandthinkabouthowIwanttochannelthatintoacareer,”hementions.Forstudentsinterestedinpursuingasimilarpath,Mikestressestakingproject-basedcoursesishelpful.Healsourgesstudentstoapplytocareer-buildingprogramsduetomoreopportunitiesforguidance,workexperienceandnetworkingwithotherpeoplewhomaybetheirfuturecolleagues.4.WhatprimarilyinspiredMiketoworkonaffordablehousing?A.Hiscollegecourses. B.Hisgreenvalues.C.Hiscareerambition. D.Hishousingexperience.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMike’sjob?A.Demandingbutrewarding. B.Routinebutinfluential.C.Independentandprofitable. D.Specializedandeco-focused.6.WhatdoesMikeintendtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Topromotecourses. B.Tohighlightchallenges.C.Tostimulateinterest. D.Toprovidesuggestions.7.Fromwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextprobablytaken?A.CampusLife. B.CareerInsights.C.SocialIssues. D.AcademicFeatures.CColorfulsongbirdsknownashoneycreeperswereoncecommoninHawaii.However,thesenativecreaturesarenowstrugglingtosurvivebecauseofavianmalaria,adeadlydiseasespreadbyinvasive(侵袭的)mosquitoes.Ofthemorethan50speciesthatoncelivedthroughouttheislands,just17remaintoday.Now,scientistshavecomeupwithacleverplantohelpthebirds.Theyareusingdronestodropthousandsoflab-grown,non-bitingmalemosquitoesengineeredtocarryatypeofbacteriacalledWolbachiathatactsasmosquitobirthcontrol.Whenthesespecialmalesmatewithwildfemales,theresultingeggswillnothatch,whichshouldreducetheoverallmosquitopopulationandgivethebirdsamuch-neededbreak.Sincethe“Birds,NotMosquitoes”(BNM)projectwasstartedin2023,over40millionsuchmosquitoeshavebeenreleased.Mostofthemosquitodropshavebeenmadefromhelicopters.Butrecently,scientistsbeganexperimentingwitheight-foot-longdrones.Adronecan’tcarryasmanymosquitoesasahelicoptercan—just23,000comparedto250,000—butit’ssafer,becauseitdoesn’trequireanyhumanstobeonboard.Dronesarealsoeasiertoarrangeatamoment’snotice,whichisamajorbenefitinanareawithoftenunpredictableweather.Themosquitoesarebeingdroppedinsidesmallcapsules.Eachcapsulecontainsroughly1,000males,whicharekeptaliveinsideatemperature-controlledtransportboxattachedtothedrone.Oncereleased,they“falltotheforestfloorwheretheyprovideprotectiontothemosquitoesuntilthey’rereadytoflyaway,”saysAdamKnox,adronepilotinvolvedintheproject.“Thecapsulesthenbegintobreakdownonceexposedtowindandrain,”headds.Thistechnique,previouslyusedagainsthumandiseases,marksitsfirstwildlife-savingapplication.Withclimatechangepushingmosquitoestohigheraltitudes—thelastshelterforhoneycreepers,timeisrunningout.Severaloftheremaininghoneycreeperspeciesarehighlyendangered.Somedieafterasinglebitefromaninfectedmosquito.Thus,curbingthemosquitopopulationwithmethodsliketheBNMprojectmaybethebirds’onlychancetosurvive.8.Whatcanbelearntabouthoneycreepersfromparagraph1?A.Theyspreadavianmalariatomosquitoes.B.Amosquito-bornediseasethreatensthem.C.Thirty-threespeciesofthemhavediedout.D.Theyarelosinghabitatstonativecreatures.9.Whatledtotheshifttoanewcarrierintheproject?A.Itssuccessinprevioussimilarprojects.B.Itsexpandedcarryingcapacityandrange.C.Itssuperioroperationalsafetyandflexibility.D.Itsadaptabilitytovariousweatherconditions.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howtoprotectmosquitoesfromdiseases.B.Howtodeliverthelab-grownmosquitoes.C.Howtolessentheproject’simpactonnature.D.Howtocontrolthetemperatureofcontainers.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curbing”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wipingout. B.Keepingtrackof.C.Coexistingwith. D.Keepingundercontrol.DEarth’sbiggestproblem,accordingtoDouglasAdams,isquitesimple:thespeciesofcleverape(猿)thatthinksitrunsthejointismostlyunhappymostofthetime.ComputerscientistCalNewportnowaddsemailtothelistoflife’stroubles.InhisbookAWorldWithoutEmail,hearguesthisonce-brilliantinventionhasmadeussuffer.Newportsayswe’vebecomeslavestoemailtrappedina“hyperactivehivemind”—therealityinwhicheveryone,everywhere,cancommunicatewitheveryoneelsewithease.Studieshaveshownhowdominantemailhasbecomeinordinaryofficelife.Theaverageknowledgeworkersendsandreceives126emailsdaily,whichruinsfocus,makingthemlessproductiveandmoreirritable(易怒的).Allofthismightbebearablebutforoneproblem:themismatchbetweenmodernelectronicmessagingandourowninformation-processingcapacity.Multitaskingisamyth.Wecan’tthinkclearlywhiledealingwithanoverflowinginbox.We’rewiredtopreferreal-timeconversations,whereeveryonegetsupdatestogether.Backinsmalltribes(部落),weneededdailychatstofeelconnected.Now,inadigitalworld,thatancienturgemakesusanxiousifwedon’treplytoeveryemailinstantly.Despitehisbook’stitle,Newportisn’tagainstallelectronicmessaging.Whatdriveshimtodesperationishowweuseit.Withofficeworkersnoddinginheartyagreement,Newportofferssomesolutions.AGermancompanyinventedtheNoEmailDay.Productivitywentup,eventhoughitshortenedtheworktime.Thegoalwasforeveryonetoapproachtheirworkmoredeliberatelywithoutrushing.SomecompaniesuseanapplicationcalledTrellotoallowworkerstoaccessthenecessarydataanddecidewhentojumpinandgetthingsdone.Handlingemailwhenit’soutofcontrolislikebeingpecked(啄)byaflockofgeese.Butchangingthiswon’tbeeasy.OurneedforfocusedthinkingconflictswiththeDopamineEconomy—somethingdesignedtokeepusunabletoresistconstantmessages.Still,Newportthinksregainingcontrolofourtimemightbethekeytobeinghappieratwork.12.WhatphenomenondoesNewportpointoutinhisbook?A.Officeworkersfailtohandledailyemails.B.Peoplecancontacteachothermoreeasily.C.Convenienceofmodernlifecomesatacost.D.Emailoverloadaffectsefficiencyandmood.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bypresentingthehistory.C.Byanalyzingthecause.D.Bycomparingpreferences.14.WhatdoesNewporttrytoillustratebymentioningthepracticesofsomecompanies?A.Theimportanceofautonomyatwork. B.Thenecessitytocutworkinghours.C.Thebenefitoftechnologicaladvances. D.Theneedtofolloweconomictrend.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MessageOverflow B.EmailSlaveryC.MessageAddiction D.EmailCraze第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ACleaner-Artist:WorkingtoLive,CreatingtoThriveAt5am,59-year-oldWangLiyunhasalreadybegunhermorningreading.At6am,sheisatwork,cleaningofficebuildings.____16____Withinthedailyroutineofwipingwindowsandpolishingstairs,shehascreatedworkssuchas“BroomandStarrySky”andwrittenpoemslike“TheWeightofDust.”____17____Evenasshebendslowtosweepawaydust,shetriestoshow-throughherwordsandpaintings-whatitmeanstolivewithcourage,optimism,andburningpassion.“EverycornerIcleanholdsmydignity,”shesaid,“whilecreatingbringsmegreatjoy.”BornintoaHunanfarmingfamily,Wanglefthighschoolearlyandholdvariousjobs.In2017,afterherdaughtergraduated,Wangfollowedherinnercalling.____18____Theninearly2020,carryingallhersavings,shearrivedinBeijingandbecameacleanerinanofficebuilding.Shecarefullycleanedherassignedareasonweekdays,andthenwithdrewtoatinytoolroomduringbreakstoreadandpaint.“Readingmakesmeenergetic,”shenoted.Twoyearslater,avideoofherpaintinginthattoolroomwentviral,bringingherintothepubliceye.____19____Despitetheattention,Wangstillremainscalmandclear-headed,committingherselftoasimplelifeandcontinuinghercreation.Since2023,Wanghaspublishedthreenonfictioncollectionsandherfirstfull-lengthnovel.“Ineverseparatedreamsfromdayornight.Iwalkanddream,headheldhigh.Paintingtomeiscoloredpoetry;writingisevenfreer,fullofimagination,”Wangshared.____20____Apartfromheressentialcleaningwork,reading,writingandpaintingarethefocalpointsofherschedule.Forher,cleaningsustainsherbodybutartliftshersoul.A.ShetraveledtoFujianalonetolearnpainting.B.Thisphilosophyisreflectedinherdailyroutine.C.However,hertruepassionalwayslayincreativeexpression.D.Asaresult,shebecameknownonlineasthe"cleaner-artist".E.Shebelievesthathardworkisthekeytoachievingone’sgoals.F.Duringherlunchbreak,sheuseseverysparemomenttodraworwrite.G.Wangproveshowonecanliveafulfillinglifewithinanordinaryroutine.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasacoolAutumnnightatLondon’sBridewellCentre.EmmaLi’sheart____21____astheaudiencefilledtheseats.HerplayBeyondCrossroadswasabouttobegin.WorkingwithfivepartnersfromEurope,SingaporeandChina,Emmawasbothproducerandleading____22____.Ontopofrehearsing(排练)herlines,shehadto____23____budgetsandpromotion,whichwasincredibly____24____.Theperformanceaimstoexplorecross-culturalworks____25____EastandWestinfluences,bringing____26____storiestotheinternationalstage.BeyondCrossroadsdrawsonEmma’spersonalexperiences,reflectingonthegrowthand____27____ofcross-culturalyouth.IttellsthestoryofhowaChinesestudentAnnie,whosefamilyrunsalargesupermarketnamedCrossroadsinLondon,____28____betweenpursuingalawcareerandtheexpectationtotakeoverthefamilybusiness.Thesupermarket,Crossroads,iscentraltotheplay:abusiness____29____fromAnnie’sgrandfatherandapointof_____30_____betweenpersonalambitionandfamilylegacy(传承).Theshowcapturesthe_____31_____ofyoungpeoplefacingfamilyexpectationsandfuturedecisions.Inthefinal_____32_____oftheplay,whenAnnieconfidentlyappearedina(n)_____33_____wearingalawyer’sgown(袍),thunderousapplauseeruptedthroughoutthetheater.“Thisismylife!IthinkIshouldgettothinkwhatIreallywant,”theaudiencekeptsaying,whichinspiredEmmaalotandshedecidedtocontinuebringingmore_____34_____cross-culturalstoriestothestage.ForEmmaLi,themessageoftheplayremainsclear:itisaboutthe_____35_____tolistentoyourownheart,whetheritleadsyoudownafamiliarpathoranentirelynewone.21.A.sank B.raced C.stopped D.ached22.A.dancer B.director C.actress D.manager23.A.ignore B.limit C.avoid D.handle24.A.exciting B.challenging C.inviting D.disappointing25.A.composing B.considering C.combining D.comparing26.A.authentic B.traditional C.fictional D.popular27.A.fears B.regrets C.choices D.secrets28.A.distinguishes B.balances C.switches D.struggles29.A.hungup B.passeddown C.leftbehind D.workedout30.A.conflict B.understanding C.communication D.agreement31.A.joy B.confidence C.trouble D.dilemma32.A.sight B.setting C.scene D.shot33.A.courtroom B.supermarket C.apartment D.store34.A.interesting B.meaningful C.fresh D.local35.A.right B.chance C.ability D.courage第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BenDavyhasneverbeentoChina,buttheAustralianhistoryteacherknowsoneofthecountry’stopattractionsisitsTerracottaWarriors.Sowhenamajorexhibitiononthelife-sizedclayfiguresopenedinPerth,Davywaitedwith____36____(excite)atthefrontofthelonglineatWAMuseumBoolaBardip.Theremarkabletreasures____37____(journey)toPerthinlateJune2025fortheTerracottaWarriors:LegacyoftheFirstEmperorexhibition.RecognizedasthemostsignificanteventofitskindintheAustralianstate,theexhibitionrunsuntilFebruary22,2026,____38____(feature)morethan225exceptionalancientChineseitemsoftheQinDynasty(221-206BC),nearlyhalfof____39____haveneverleftChinabefore.Duringtheirvisit,audiencescanexaminethewarriorfiguresalongsiderareobjectsofart,everydaylifeandancient____40____(ceremony).Theexperienceisenhancedbycutting-edgemultimediathatbringsancientstories____41____lifeandoffersbreathtakinginsightsintothemysteriesoftheemperor’stomb,whichremainsuntouchedtothisday.Thisexhibition,thefruitoflong-termSino-Australiancooperation,enablesglobalaudiences____42____(engage)directlywithChina’sancientheritage.Settowelcome180,000visitors,itinvitesviewerstoappreciatethe____43____(art)andtechnologicalachievementsofancientChina,____44____toreflectonhowChina’spastinformsitspresent.ForDavy,_____45_____opening-daywaitwaswellworththeeffort,justastheexhibitioncontinuestoamazevisitorstoday.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris计划拍摄TasteofChina短视频系列推介中国美食，他想从“FamousDishes”和“StreetSnacks”两个拍摄主题中选择其一，现征求你的意见。请给Chris写一封邮件表达你的看法，内容包括：（1）你的选择；（2）说明理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearChris,I’mthrilledaboutyourTasteofChinaseries!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jacklookedoutofthecarwindowwhenheandhismompassedtheiroldneighborhood.Hisfingerstappednervouslyonhisbackpackashismomtoldhimthemovingcompanyhadfoundsomelostboxesfromtheirrecentmove,andshecouldgetthemthatafternoon.AfeelingofhoperoseinJack’sheart.HeaskedquietlyifBigDogmightbeintheboxes.Grandpahadboughtthetreasuredtoydogforhimatthefairthreeyearsbefore.Thoughnoweightyearsold,Jackstillneededhisoldfriendbackontheshelfabovehisbed,whichhadbeenemptysincetheymoved.Hismomsaidshewasn’tsure.Hervoicetrembledassheaddedthatthephotoalbumswereconfirmedlostbythecompany—allthosepreciouspicturesoffestiveoccasions,birthdaycelebrations,andfamilygatheringsweregone.Jackrecognizedthatvoice,theonethatsheusedwhentryingtobestrong.Heknewwhatthealbumsmeanttoher.Shepromisedtochecktheboxescarefullybeforepickinghimup,givinghisshoulderacomfortingpat(轻拍)。Alldayatschool,Jackfoundithardtositstill,hiseyesconstantlydarting(瞟)totheclock.Duringmathclass,hemissedBigDog’slovelyeyes.Atlunch,herecalledGrandma’swarmhugandbrightsmilefromthoselostphotos.Ontheplayground,hismindwanderedbacktothejoyoftheirwholefamilytogether-laughingandrunningalongthebeachunderaclearbluesky.Astheartclassbellfinallyrang,Mr.Lightannounced,“Todayyouarefreetodrawanythingyouwish.”Jackstaredattheblankpaper,memoriesrushingback.Thesadfaceofhismompoppedupandthenanideacametohim—maybehecouldfindanewwaytosavethosememories.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Heknewwhathecoulddraw.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterschool,Jackrushedtohismom,withthedrawinginhishand.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试（一）英语参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BCC24-27DADB28-31BCBD32-35DCAB第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40FGADB第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-55BCDBCACDBADCABD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.excitement 57.journeyed 58.featuring 59.which 60.ceremonies61.to 62.toengage 63.artistic64.and65.the 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）【参考范文一】DearChris,I’mthrilledaboutyourTasteofChinaseries.Aftercomparingthetwothemes,IthinkStreetSnackswouldbeamorecompellingchoice.Streetsnacks,whicharedeeplyrootedinpeople’sdailylives,arenotonlyaffordablebutalsocarrystronglocalcharacteristi