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最新完形填空和阅读理解知识点题型经典1一、完形填空1.完形填空
Usingcomputersispartofourlife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills,make1,playgamesandsoon.Butforsomepeople,oncetheyareontotheInternet,theyjustcan'tstop.
It2that51%ofthemenand42%ofthewomenthinkInternetisonereasonwhythey'renotgettingenough3!68%oftheInternetaddicts(上瘾的人)saytheyhavelesstimetostaywiththeirfamilyortovisittheirfriendsfacetofacethanbefore.
SomestudentsalsohaveInternetaddiction.Thesestudentsoftenstay4schoolandhomeandthrowtheirhomeworkaway,justplayinggamesintheInternetcafes.They5thescreensstraight,andtheirfingershitkeysquickly.Attimes,theyshoutloudlyandjumpfromtheirseatswhentheywinorlosethegames.These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday,thenthinkaboutthemfor6ofthedayanddreamabouttheminbedatnight.Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers.Theythinkaboutnothing7theresultsofthegamestheyhavegot.Theypreferplayingcomputergamesto8.Computersarenowtheir9friends.
Thatmakestheirparents10.
Unlesswecanusecomputersinarightway,ourlifewillbeworseandworse.1.A.friendB.mistakesC.friendsD.friendswith2.A.wasreportedB.isreportedC.reportsD.reporting3.A.sleepB.sleepingC.sleepsD.slept4.A.awayB.farC.awayfromD.from5.A.watchB.walkC.lookD.hear6.A.othersB.anotherC.therestD.other7.A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.near8.A.studyB.studyingC.studiesD.studied9.A.bestB.thebestC.wellD.better10.A.toworryB.worryingC.worriedD.worries【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。(1)句意:在互联网上,我们可以阅读新闻,计划假期,支付账单,交朋友,玩游戏等等。根据wecanreadnews,planholidays,paybills可知都是积极的行为,makefriends固定搭配,交朋友,makemistakes犯错误,makefriendswith,和某人交朋友,此处没有宾语,故选C。(2)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!根据thinkInternetisonereason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实,report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式isdone,故选B。(3)句意:据报道,51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一!enough修饰名词,sleep是名词睡眠,故选A。(4)句意:这些学生经常回避学校和家里,扔掉作业,只是在网吧玩游戏。根据playinggamesintheInternetcafes可知是回避,stayawayfrom,固定搭配,回避,故选C。(5)句意:他们直视屏幕,手指快速敲击键盘。A看,及物动词,B走路,C看,不及物动词,D听到,根据thescreens是宾语,screen屏幕是看的,故用watch,故选A。(6)句意:这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏,然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们,晚上在床上梦见它们。restof,固定搭配,其余的,故选C。(7)句意:除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。A除了,不包含关系,B除了,包含关系,C在旁边,D附近,根据These"gamers"playgamesmostoftheday可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了,故是except,故选A。(8)句意:他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词,其后是动名词,故选B。(9)句意:电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据Theysoonbecomelonelyandwon'ttalkwithothers,可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级,最好的朋友,their是限定词,故此处只是最高级,故选A。(10)句意:这使得他们的父母很担心。makesb+形容词,使某人感到……,worried是形容词,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2.完形填空
Travellinghasbeen1withpeopleforalongtime.Manyoftoday'stravellersaretryingtofind2unusualexperienceoradventure.3maybeagoodchoice.
Insteadof4yourvacationonabus,inahotelorsittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetcloseto5andtakeexercise.Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesn'thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetoyourhomeortravelto6places.Thebasic7youneedforhikingissimple:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinmountains,inaforestoralongariver.Ifyougowithyourfriends,youcanhaveachancetotalkwiththem.
Hikingisfunand8,butyoushouldn'tforgetsafety.Safetyisthefirst.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:
Don'thike9.Bringwater,agoodmapandacellphone.Wearahattoprotectyourself10thesun.1.A.popularB.famousC.interestedD.proud2.A.aB.anC.theD.two3.A.SwimmingB.HikingC.ShoppingD.Dancing4.A.spendingB.spendC.spendsD.tospend5.A.schoolB.storeC.cinemaD.nature6.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others7.A.skillB.wayC.knowledgeD.equipment8.A.boredB.boringC.excitedD.exciting9.A.togetherB.aloneC.lonelyD.busy10.A.inB.atC.fromD.to【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式——远足。(1)句意:旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的;B.著名的;C.有趣的;D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎,bepopularwithsb.受某人的欢迎,固定搭配,故选A。(2)句意:今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experienceoradventure是单数,并且表示一个,泛指,所以前面用a或an,所以不用two。unusual以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。(3)句意:远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳;B.远足;C.购物;D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足,故选B。(4)句意:而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期,你可能想尝试远足。of是介词,所以spend用spending,故选A。(5)句意:你将接近自然,锻炼。A.学校;B.商店;C.电影院;D.自然。根据后句Youcanseelotsofflowersandgrassatthesametime.你可以看见许多花和草,可知是接近自然,故选D。(6)句意:你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个,后面接单数;B.两者中另一个,后面接单数;C.其他的,后面加可数名词复数;D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数,所以用形容词other,故选C。(7)句意:远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的:好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧;B.方法;C.知识;D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备,故选D。(8)句意:远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的,修饰人;B.无聊的,修饰物;C.令人兴奋的,修饰人;D.令人兴奋的,修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的,主语hiking是物,所以用exciting修饰,故选D。(9)句意:不要独自远足。A.一起;B.单独,副词;C.孤独的,形容词;D.繁忙的,形容词。副词修饰实义动词,hike是实义动词,所以用副词,排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足,故选B。(10)句意:戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受某物的伤害,固定搭配,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3.完形填空
It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.However,NapoleonHillbelievedeveryonecanbecome1
iftheythinkright.Afterhedidmanyyearsofresearch2
successfulpeople,hisbookThinkandGrowRichcameoutin1937.
Thebookisoneofthemost3
bookseverwritten.Ithassoldover70millioncopies.NapoleonHill4
atleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.However,5
ofthemcameclosetosellingasmanycopiesasThinkandGrowRich.Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.
In2012,SmarterComicsreleased(发行)anewversionofthe6.FrancoArda,thecompany'sfounderandpublisher,said,"IfirstreadThinkandGrowRichwhenIwasateenager.ItchangedthewayIthoughtaboutmoneyand7.Inthebook,NapoleonHilladvises8
toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorningwhenwewakeupandeveryeveningbeforewegotobed.Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyou9
togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.'"FrancoArdacontinued,"Thenewversionislikeacomicbook,10
it'seasiertounderstand.It'sworthreadingthebook."1.A.politeB.patientC.honestD.successful2.A.onB.forC.inD.to3.A.awfulB.popularC.usefulD.important4.A.readB.wroteC.boughtD.borrowed5.A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither6.A.bookB.playC.poemD.novel7.A.luckB.successC.loveD.education8.A.meB.usC.himD.them9.A.hopeB.decideC.refuseD.promise10.A.ifB.butC.soD.because【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的,每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。阐述了他对成功的看法。(1)形容词辨析。句意:然而,拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的,他们都能成功。根据
It'snoteasytoachievesuccess.
可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;honest诚实的;successful成功的,故选D。(2)介词辨析。句意:在他对成功人士多年的研究后,他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究,on关于,for为了,in在……里面;to对于,故选A。(3)形容词辨析。句意:这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据
Ithassoldover70millioncopies.
它的销售量超过700万,可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的;popular受欢迎的;useful有用的,important重要的,故选B。(4)动词辨析。句意:拿破仑在1970年去世前,至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据Thebookisoneofthemost
popularbookseverwritten.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书,write写,buy买,borrow借,故选B。(5)代词辨析。句意:然而,它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都,both两者都,none没有,指三者或三者以上,neither没有一个,指两者,根据NapoleonHill
wroteatleasttenotherbooksaboutsuccessbeforehisdeathin1970.
和转折连词but,可知虽然他写了很多书,但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。(6)名词辨析。句意:2012年SmarterComics
公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书,play剧本,poem诗歌,novel小说。根据上文
Itremainsthebiggestsellerofhisbooks.
可知此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。(7)名词辨析。句意:它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据Hesaysinthebook,'Ifyourefuse
togiveup,yourdreamwillbesuretocometrue.如果你拒绝放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功,梦想。
luck幸运;success成功,love爱,education教育,故选B。(8)代词辨析。句意:在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据toreadourdreamsoutloudeverymorning
可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我,us我们,him他,them他们,故选B。(9)动词辨析。句意:他在书中说“如果你不放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识,我们只要坚持,梦想就会实现,可知此处是拒绝放弃,hope希望;decide决定,refuse拒绝,promise答应,许诺,故选C。(10)连词辨析。句意:弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书,它更容易理解,值得一读。if如果,but但是,so因此,because因为,这两个句子之间是因果关系,故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。4.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Itdoesnotalwayscomeeasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadalreadygotastrongsenseofwhoIwouldliketobecome.1
anaccidentmademeredefine(重审)myself.
Tome,skatingwasthemostimportant.Therewas2
inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpractisingmy3
.Havingnosociallifeorinterestsbutskating,mydevotion(挚爱)broughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery
4
.
Unfortunately,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyself5
.AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans,the6
toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore.Thepaininmybackwassohardtostandthateventhe7
dailytasksbecamedifficult.
Asmypassion(激情)was8
,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.However,aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto9.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmy10
intolocalpublicserviceprojects.Byvolunteering
11
aswimmingteacherandsummerreadingteacherforkids,IgotanideaofwhoI12
tobecome.Afterafewmonths,Iputallmyheartintodevelopingmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I13
outoftheshadow(阴影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.
Sometimes,some14
rocksgetinourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarockthat15
tostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI'maveryconfidentandpositiveperson.1.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So2.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything3.A.skillsB.behaviorsC.thoughtsD.habits4.A.meetingB.partyC.concertD.competition5.A.quicklyB.softlyC.badlyD.slowly6.A.waiterB.doctorC.teacherD.policeman7.A.usefulB.basicC.properD.busy8.A.foundoutB.broughtbackC.wakenupD.takenaway9.A.changeB.remainC.leaveD.arrive10.A.energyB.dutyC.wealthD.spirit11.A.withB.forC.asD.to12.A.wantedB.startedC.promisedD.lived13.A.ranB.jumpedC.stoodD.went14.A.smallB.largeC.uglyD.round15.A.managedB.helpedC.failedD.continued【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者滑冰时伤到自己,最后怎样重获自信的。(1)句意:但是一次事故让我重审我自己。根据前句可知作者知道自己想做什么,但是发生事故后一切变了,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选B。(2)句意:这个世界没有什么可以用如此高兴充满我的心。A.每件事;B.一些事;C.没事;D.任何事。根据句意可知除了滑冰,没有什么事情让我如此高兴,故选C。(3)句意:我花费一周24小时练习我的技能。A.技能;B.行为;C.想法;D.习惯。根据句意可知作者花费时间练习技能,故选A。(4)句意:在接近每次比赛中我的挚爱让我考了第一名。A.会议;B.聚会;C.音乐会;D.竞赛。根据句意可知几乎每次比赛都考第一名,故选D。(5)句意:我跌倒了,并且严重伤到了自己。A.迅速地;B.柔软地;C.严重地;D.缓慢地。根据句意可知作者跌倒严重伤到自己,故选C。(6)句意:医生告诉我不能再返回我的运动。A.服务员;B.医生;C.老师;D.警察。根据前句AfterseveralX-raysandMRI(磁共振)scans可知作者做了磁共振,所以是医生告诉作者的,故选B。(7)句意:我背上的疼痛是是如此困难承受以至于基本的日常任务变得困难。A.有用的;B.基本的,基础的;C.恰当的;D.忙的。根据句意可知是基本技能也变得困难,故选B。(8)句意:因为我的激情被带走了,我很少意识到我做什么。A.被发现;B.被带回;C.被醒来;D.被带走。根据句意可知作者因为滑冰受伤,所以激情被带走了,故选D。(9)句意:遭受八个月的痛苦后,一些事情不得不改变了。A.改变;B.保持;C.离开;D.到达。根据Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,可知作者八个月期间浪费时间疼痛地坐着,而现在作者改变了,故选A。(10)句意:我开始把我的精力放在当地公共服务项目。A.精力;;B.职责;C.财富;D.精神。putenergyinto...,投入精力做某事,故选A。(11)句意:通过志愿做一名游泳老师。A.和;B.为了;C.作为;D.到达。asaswimmingteacher,作为一名游泳老师,故选C。(12)句意:我得到了我想成为谁的想法。A.想要;B.开始;C.许诺;D.居住。根据句意可知想成为,即wanttodo,故选A。(13)句意:慢慢地我走出了阴影。A.跑;B.跳;C.站立;D.去。gooutof从......出来,故选D。(14)句意:有时一些大的石头阻挡我们的路。A.小的;B.大的;C.丑陋的;D.圆的。根据句意可知是大的石头阻挡路,故选B。(15)句意:我的事故是没有阻挡我到达成功的石头。A.成功;B.帮助;C.失败;D.继续。failtodo未能做某事,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5.完形填空
Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe1
andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠)soitis2
tocarrythem.
However,theumbrellawasnotalwaysas3
asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis4.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.
Umbrellashavealonghistory.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto5
umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas6
toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,7
wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.
Englandwas8
thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery9
andumbrellasareveryuseful.
Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou10
one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportantperson,too.1.A.rainB.cloudC.airD.water2.A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy3.A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special4.A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place5.A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss6.A.walkedB.traveledC.rodeD.flew7.A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women8.A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately9.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy10.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了雨伞的历史。(1)句意:它为人们遮挡雨和太阳。根据常识可知,伞是用来挡雨和遮阳的。故选A。(2)句意:大多数的雨伞能够被折叠,所以人们携带起来很方便。根据Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup(折叠).大多数的雨伞能够被折叠可知,携带它们很容易。故选D。(3)句意:然而,雨伞过去并不总是像现在一样普遍。A轻,B重,C普遍,D特别。根据Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.在过去,它是地位的一种象征,可知过去的时候,雨伞并没有很普遍。故选C。(4)一些非洲国家依然用这样的方式使用雨伞。联系上文可知在过去,雨伞象征着重要性,一些非洲国家依然如此。固定短语inthisway表“以这种方式”。故选A。(5)句意:世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。A发现,B用,C检测,D发现。根据下文TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.中国人使用雨伞超过3000年。可知世界不同地区的人们在不同的时间开始使用雨伞。。故选B。(6)句意:雨伞从那里被传到了印度和埃及。A走,B旅行、传播,C骑,D飞。根据TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.中国人在3000年前开始使用雨伞,可知最早是中国人使用,后来传到印度和埃及。故选B。(7)句意:在希腊和罗马,男人不愿意用伞。根据Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.他们认为雨伞只适合妇女使用,可知在希腊和罗马,男人不用伞。故选C。(8)句意:英国可能是欧洲第一个普通人用雨伞挡雨的国家。A可能,B已经,C突然,D立刻。根据下文umbrellasareveryuseful.雨伞在那很有用,可知可能性很大的推测。故选A。(9)句意:那里的天气非常多雨,雨伞在那非常有用。A晴朗,B多雨,C多雪,D有风。根据上文againstrain挡雨可知,英国是一个多雨的国家。故选B。(10)句意:下一次你带一把,想象着几个世纪以来,只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞。A卖,B归还,C借,D带着。。此处指带伞。根据thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouaretheimportantperson.想象着几个世纪以来,只有伟大的男人和女人用雨伞,你会觉得你也是重要的人,可知带伞可以有自己是重要的人的感觉。故选D【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。二、阅读理解6.根据短文理解,选择正确答案。B
Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.Itcanalsoinfluencethewaywebehavewithourfamilies.Sohowdowedealwithourproblems?Therearemanywaysandhereisoneofthem
Mostofushaveprobablybeenangrywithourfriends,parentsorteachers.Perhapstheysaidsomethingyoudidn'tlike,oryoufelttheywereunfair.Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost.
Whenweareangry,however,weareusuallytheonesaffected.Perhapswehaveseenyoungchildrenplayingtogether.Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.However,thisusuallydoesnotlastforlong.Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.(1)Whatisthewriter?A.
Ashopkeeper.
B.
Adoctor.
C.
Astudent.
D.
Adentist.(2)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.
Howtodealwithproblems.
B.
Howtodoatschool.C.
Howtobehavewithfamilies.
D.
Howtotalktoeachother.(3)Whatwillhappenifpeoplestayangryforlongaccordingtothetext?A.
Theyfeelunfair.
B.
Theymaygetsick.C.
Goodfriendshipmaybelost.
D.
Theymaymisseachother.(4)Childrendecidenottotalktoeachotherprobablybecause_______.A.
theybecomeunhappy
B.
theyhavedifferentideasC.
theyworryaboutasmallproblem
D.
theywantdisagreements(5)Fromthepassage,weknowanimportantlessonforusisA.
playingtogether
B.
learningtoforget
C.
stayingangry
D.
feelingunfair【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)B【解析】【分析】人与人之间难免会有磕磕碰碰,相处的时候出现了问题怎么办?本文告诉我们怎样处理与人相处时的问题。⑴推理判断l.根据第一段Worryingaboutourproblemscanaffecthowwedoatschool.可知作者是一个学生。不是店主、医生或牙医。故选C。⑵主旨大意。根据文章第一段Peopleallhaveproblems.Ifwedon'tdealwiththeseproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.可知问题讨论如何处理问题,故选A。⑶根据Sometimespeoplecanstayangryforyearsaboutasmallproblem.Timegoesby,andgoodfriendshipmaybelost可知为小事长时间生气会失去好朋友。故选C。⑷根据Sometimestheyhavedisagreements,anddecidenottotalktoeachother.可知小孩不说话是因为他们有分歧。故选B。⑸归纳总结。根据最后一句话Thisisanimportantlessonforustolearn.可知长时间生气不好,所以要学会遗忘。故选B。【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。7.阅读理解
IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.
Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤儿)livinginasmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,whichlatertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhatshehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquitedifferentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywastoldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.
IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedbytheunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsisworthreading.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis_________.A.
interesting
B.
unlucky
C.
boring
D.
happy(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means"_________"inChinese.A.
分享
B.
憎恨
C.
虚度
D.
珍爱(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisa_________girl.A.
beautiful
B.
helpful
C.
hard-working
D.
shy(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.
Learntowalkbeforeyourun.B.
Hardworkbringsluck.C.
Timewaitsfornoman.D.
Habitisasecondnature.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍一本名叫长腿爸爸的书,本书的主人公是生活在小村庄的孤儿,虽然生活的不幸,但是Judy对生活总是积极乐观,生活的不幸使她意识到大学生活的美好并且珍爱她生命中的每个时光。(1)推断题。本书的主人公Judys是生活在小村庄的孤儿,可知她的童年应该是不幸的。故选B。(2)词义猜测题。根据ThedifferentlifebetweenthevillageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymomentofherlife.可知,农村和大学不同的生活使Judy意识到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每个时光,推出cherished的意思是珍爱,故选D。(3)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她觉得时间过得太快,她很快赶上了其他同学,可推出她很勤奋,故选C。(4)推断题。根据Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthattimerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquickly可知,她的勤奋好学,不久就赶上了其他同学,从这篇文章我们学到辛勤的付出换来好运,故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力,细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要根据上下文,推断出需要的信息;词句猜测题需要联系上下文,推出词句的意思。8.阅读理解
WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?Manypeoplewouldsay:Confucius(孔子).September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago,butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,partoftoday'sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.
Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.
Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytobelearned."WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself."Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."
Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.(1)Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat.A.
hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherB.
childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomeC.
hecouldbethefirstteacherinChinesehistoryD.
childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell(2)Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso.A.
encouragedpeopletobestrictB.
providedstudentswithpuzzlesC.
advisedpeopletobehavewellD.
taughtstudentshowtomakefriends(3)WhatcanwelearnfromConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A.
Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B.
Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C.
Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D.
Learningmusicandsportsispopular.(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.
Confucius'teachingmethodsB.
AgreatmanwithahardchildhoodC.
ApersonwhochangedChinesehistoryD.
Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了孔子,他不仅是一位伟大的老师,也是一位著名的思想家,他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。(1)推理题。根据hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.他成为一名教师,并开办了中国历史上第一所公立学校。那时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学,但是孔子认为如果每个人都想学习,就应该去上学。他一生大约有3000名学生可知孔子开办了第一所公立学校使得贫困家庭的孩子也可以上学,故选D。(2)推理题。根据Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself,buthekindtoothers,"hesaid.孔子不仅是一位伟大的老师,也是一位著名的思想家,他对世界和社会有着明智的思考。他最重要的教导是关于善良和礼貌。“一个善良的人应该关心别人。对自己要求严格,但他对别人很好,”他说。可知孔子不仅上课,而且建议人们表现良好,故选C。(3)推理题。根据Healsotaughtus,"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy."他还教导我们,“只学习不思考让人迷惑(困惑的)。只思考不学习会让人变懒。”可知思考在学习中非常重要,故选A。(4)主旨题。根据本文介绍了孔子,他不仅是一位伟大的老师,也是一位著名的思想家,他对世界和社会有着明智的思考可知Confucius-agreatteacherandthinker适合做标题,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.阅读理解
Bike-sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.
Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing-bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanapponyoursmartphone.Thenwhatyouneedtodoisfindanearesthikethroughtheapp,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofhike-sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?
Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthehikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemslikebeingstolen.
Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.(1)Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow______.A.
bike-sharingisinventedinChinaB.
sharing-bikesareusedbysomepeopleC.
mostpeopleincitiesdontdriveD.
sharing-bikescanbeborrowedanywhere(2)IIyouwanttouseasharing-bike,youmust_________first.A.
haveasmartphoneanddownloadanappB.
downloadanappandpayforthetripC.
unlockthebikeanddownloadanappD.
findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.
Bike-sharingisverycheap.B.
Sharing-bikesmaybestolen.C.
Sharing-bikesareeasytounlock.D.
Bike-sharingisakindofgreentransport.(4)Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.A.
sciencetextbook
B.
touristguide
C.
websitenewsreport
D.
restaurantmenu【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)C【解析】【分析】本文是讲述了共享单车在中国越来越受欢迎。如果想使用共享单车,必须要有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序。它使用起来非常方便,而且价格也很便宜。但是现在有的人不爱惜自行车,到处乱放,还有自行车被偷盗现象,服务公司正试图解决这个问题。毫无疑问自行车共享给我们的出行带来了更多的便利,我们要很好地利用它。(1)推理题。根据
Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily自行车共享让人们可以很容易地从一个地方借自行车,然后在另一个地方归还,可知一些人使用共享自行车,故选B。(2)细节题。根据文中句子“It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.”(如果你有智能手机,使用自行车非常方便。首先,你必须在智能手机上下载这样的应用程序。)可知,如果你想使用共享单车,你必须先有一个智能手机并下载一个应用程序,故选A。(3)细节题。根据文中句子“ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit.Andt
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