中考英语阅读理解中高频出现的短语归纳

中考英语阅读理解中高频出现的短语归纳一、A-B开头的短语acircleof一圈ahandfulof少量的arangeof一系列的aheadof提前，提早atthebottom在底部apartfrom...除……之外agreeto同意，答应agreeonsth.就某事达成一致asamatteroffact事实上，实际上ataverylowcost以非常低的成本alongwith..与……在一起，沿着，随着benefitfrom得益于blowaway吹走，驱散bringforwardto提出（法规、政策)buildup建立,增进,增强blamesb.forsth.因某事责怪某人byallmeans一定，务必beafraidof害怕becrazyabout着迷于befamiliarwith熟悉becarefulwith小心，谨慎becaughtin陷入，遇到bebasedon...以……为基础befamousfor...因……而著名bebeneficialto..对……大有裨益bebornto出生于某种情况（家庭等）beconnectedwith...与……有联系beconvenientto..离......近,方便……beaddictedto...对……上瘾，沉溺于beconcernedaboutsth.对某事感到担忧befitfor适合befondof喜欢befrightenedof害怕bekindto友好对待beharmfulto...对···有害besuitablefor适合于beonavisitto...参观，访问……be/getreadyfor/to...准备做……beseparatedfrom...与……分离beupsetabout..对……感到心烦befedupwith...对……感到厌烦behelpfulto...对...有利/有帮助beingreatdanger处于极大危险中beproudof...为……骄傲/自豪belinkedto...与......连接/有联系bemadefrom...由......制成（看不出原材料）bemadeof...由.....制成（看得出原材料）beinvolvedin...卷入，专心地（做）二、C-D开头的短语carryout施行catchupwith赶上，追上causeandeffect因果cutdownon削减，减少change...for..用......换……checkout检验，结账离开comeupwith想出，提供comeacrosssb./sth.偶遇，发现某事communicatewith...与……交流concentrateon全神贯注，专心于callsb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事developinto发展成driveaway赶走dropoff落下,减少dropout退学，脱离dressup打扮，装饰dryout（使）变干diefrom...死于……（外因）dieof...死于……（内因）drawaconclusion得出结论drawattentionto...吸引对……的注意drawup草拟，起草dreamaboutsth.梦到/梦见某事dreamofdoingsth.梦想做某事三、E-F-G开头的短语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事endupdoingsth.以做某事而告终expressone'sopinions表达某人的观点fallinlovewith..与……相爱，爱上·…figureout理解，明白，弄清楚，计算出finditeasy/difficulttodosth.发现做某事容易难forfearof唯恐，生怕forthepurposeof为了forcesb.todosth.强迫某人去做某事forminto编成（队、列等）fromtimetotime不时，有时getaround传播，绕开getintouchwith.与……联系/接触getmarried结婚getoff下车，离开，出发getridof摆脱get/becloseto靠近get/bereadytodosth.准备做某事get/bestuckin被卡住了get/beusedtodoing...习惯于做……giveaway赠送，分发，泄露，暴露goDutch各自付账grinat...朝......咧嘴笑四、H-I-K开头的短语headfor前往，出发hotspot热点hangup挂上，挂断电话havecontrolover...对…加以控制havenothingtodowith...与……无关havesomethingtodowith...与…有关havetroubledoingsth.做某事有困难helpsb.out帮助某人解决困难holdone'sground坚守阵地，坚持立场indebt负债，欠债indetail详细地inconclusion总之inspiteof尽管inhospital（生病）住院intheway挡路，妨碍inadditionto...除了……之外inadvance预先，提前imposeon...把……强加于knockinto撞上keepfit保持健康keepone'sword守信keepupwith不落后于，赶上keepaneyeon留意，密切关注keepdoingsth.持续做某事keep...fromdoingsth.不让……做某事，不让……发生五、L-M-O-P开头的短语lackof缺乏leadto导致leakinto渗入leavefor去往（某地）letsb.down让某人失望lightup照亮，点亮liveon...以......为食，靠……为生lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的lookaround环顾四周lookthrough浏览，快速查看makesure确信makeupfor补偿makeout看出，理解makesenseof理解makeroomfor...给···腾出地方makeupone'smindtodosth.下定决心做某事managetodosth.设法完成某事meetone'sexpectation符合某人的期望oncredit赊账pointout指出paidleave带薪休假passaway去世payoff付清payfor..为……付钱payapricefor...为……付出代价putupwith...忍受......putout扑灭，熄灭，关灯preparetodosth.准备做某事protectsb.fromsth.保护providesb.withsth.给某人提供putmucheffortinto...对……付出很大力气quarrelabout...因……而争吵六、R-S开头的短语rangefrom...to...从......到reachanagreement达成协议recoverfrom...从……中恢复过来remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事replaceAwithB用B代替Aresultfrom...起因于……resultin导致scenicspot风景区，名胜setout出发setup建立setoff出发，动身setanexample树立榜样，以身作则setaboutdoing/setouttodosth.着手做某事sideeffect副作用standby袖手旁观stampout消除，消灭stayup熬夜，不睡觉stickout坚持到底，伸出stickto坚持，坚守stumbleinto无意中卷入suckup抽，吸sufferfrom忍受，遭受switchoff关掉，切断succeedin...在……方面成功smoothaway摆脱困境，排除困难七、T-U-V-W开头的短语tearup撕毁，撕碎tendto倾向于takeadecision做决定takeanap小睡片刻takeaction采取行动takeadvantageof利用takecareof注意，当心takecontrolof控制takeone'splace取代某人takeup从事，接受，占据thinkhighlyof